2014高考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練二輪題(12)及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2014高考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練二輪精品題（12)及答案閱讀理解BEIJING—AppleIncisonestepclosertobeginningsalesofiPad2tabletcomputerswithcellular(手機(jī)）networkcompatibility(兼容）thefirsttimeintheChinesemainland,wheretheconsumergiantisinthemidstofanaggressiveexpansion.AccordingtoChina’sTelecommunicationEquipmentCertificationCenter,adevicebyApplewiththird—generationhigh—speedwirelessdatacapabilitieswasissuedthenetworkaccesslicenseneededforthecompanytobeginofficialsalesinChina。Thedevicelistedundernumber“A1396”,iscompatible（相容的）withthe3GstandardWCDMA，andwouldworkwiththecellularnetworkoperatedbyApple’slocaliPhonepartner,ChinaUnicom（HongKong）Ltd。ChinaUnicomdeclined（謝絕)tocomment。Applealreadyoffersthe3GiPad2inHongKongthroughitspartners，butcurrentlyonlyoffersWi—FiversionsofthedeviceintheChinesemainland。Still，consumersinChina,whichaccordingtoresearchfirmIDCsurpassed(超過)theUSastheworld'slargestPCmarketinthesecondquarter,havebeenpurchasing3Gtabletsthroughunofficialchannels.Separately,ApplespokeswomanCarolynWusaidSept6thatthecompany'sfirstHongKongstore,settoopenthisquarter,willbelocated學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精inthecity'scentralshoppingandbusinessdistrictintheInternationalFinanceCenter’supscale(高檔的)IFCmall,acommercialcentersightseeingspotalongthecity’swaterfront。WualsosaidthatAppleisplanninganewstoreinShanghailaterthisquarter,whichwillbeitsbiggeststoreinChina。 Shedeclinedtogivemoredetailsortocommentonthe3GiPad2.Applecurrentlyhasfourfull—serviceApplestoresinthemainland，whichreceivethemosttrafficofanyApplestoresintheworld.Thecompanyotherwisereliesonresellerstogetitsproductsintothemarket。ThenewstoresreflectApple’sconfidenceinrisingdemandforitsproductssuchassmartphonesandtabletcomputers.SalesintheChinesemainland,HongKongandTaiwanhelpedboost（增長）thecompany’sthird—quarterresults，newlyappointedChiefExecutiveTimCooksaidinJuly.Chinarevenue（收益)surged(激增)six—foldtoabout$3。8billionduringthethreemonthsendedJune25?！癟hishasbeenasubstantial(重大） opportunityforAppleandIfirmlybelievethatwe’rejustscratchingthesurfacerightnow,”Cooksaidatthetime,referringtostrongsalesinChina.“IseeanincredibleopportunityforApplethere."FromChinaDaily2011—09-08Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？WCDMAisnottheonly3Gstandardintheworld。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精AppleIncsellsitsproductsinthemarketoftheChinesemainlandallbyitsownstores.C。TheconsumersinChinacanonlygetiPad2ofWi—FiversionsD。 Chinesemainlandisthesecond largestPCmarketinthisyear’ssecondquarter.51。Whichoneofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph1?A。intheinterestsof B。 inthefrontof C.intheprocessD。inthecaseof52.Howmanyfull—serviceApplestoresinChina?A. 4. B. 6。 C. 8.D。Unknown.53。What'stheprobablemeaning of“six—fold”inthe lastbutparagraph？A。 one-sixth B. six times C. 60 percentD.26times54.Bysaying“we’rejustscratchingthesurfacerightnow”,means 。A。theydon’tknowmuchaboutChina’smarketB。theywillsellmoreproductsandgainmoreprofitinChinaC.theyneedtoobtainmorepermissionfromChina’sgovernmentD。theyignoredtheruralmarketinChina【參考答案】50--—54 ACDBB學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精閱讀理解--——-——CWhycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet，whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound？Tofindtheanswer， sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree—nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory。Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.Duringthenight，thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing，anicemachinedispensingandanairplaneflyingoverhead。Nextdoor，theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptrelativelywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分貝)；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles’’。Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex(皮層。Beforethestudy，theMassachusettsresearcherstheorized（推理)thatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatthesleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep’’，whichisthedeepeststageofsleep。Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders。Forinstance,futurestudiestrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.8。Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause 。theirbrainsdon'trespondtooutsidenoisestheirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoisestheyadapttotheenvironmentquicklyD。theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitorsScientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis .A。sleepspindles B。 stagesofsleep C。sleepdisordersD。 sensoryinformationItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat 。theolderadeepsleeperbecomes,thelighterhissleepmustbethemore“slowwavesleep"oneexperiences， thedeeperonehasC。themorefrequentlyasleeper'sbrainworks,thelessinformationsendsD。thedeepersleeppeoplehave,themorelikelytheywillbeawakenedbynoiseFromthepassagewecanpredict .A。morefactorsininfluencingsleepspindlesmaybediscoveredB.moresolidsleeperswilltakepartinrelativeexperimentsC。sleepspindleswillbeappliedtochangingone'sbehaviorsDdeepsleeperswillprobablyenjoyamorehealthylife【參考答案】8—11、BAB A閱讀理解--——----—DPsychology（hasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicineManydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems。 Inlargehospitals,modern療法）seemstofocusonthephysicaldisease。Patientsmaytheyaretreatedlikebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem。Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapy， inwhichthepatientisworkingwiththedoctorsagainstthediseasewiththehelpofmedicine.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight。Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically。Thebodyofthepatientchangesbecauseofthedisease。Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butalsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange。Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones。Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton，M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatienthaspredictableattitudes。Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed，upset，andangry。Herconstantdepressionmakesheractsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctors，andnurses。Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventrecovery。Therefore,adoctor’streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangethat。Simonton’smethodemphasizestreatmentofthe“whole”patient。Theattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapy，anX-raytreatment，canbecomemorepositive。ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor（腫瘤）inthebodyInthementalpicture,thepatient”sees”apowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink。Foranothercancerpatient，Dr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells。Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells。Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease。Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks。However，thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange。Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease。Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirst， thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply。Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleep,orratherinatrance( 催眠態(tài)）.Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion"tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem。 Thepatient’smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance。Inthisway,thepatientusesmindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren。Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease。Furthermore,sometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell。Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious。Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwitha慢的）diseases.Asthma（哮喘） isanexampleofachronicdisorder。AsthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathingThepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapy， theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren。Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausearefascinatedbyit.ForexampleDrBasilR.Collisonhasworked121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty—fiveofthechildrenhadExcellentresults。 Theywereablebreathe more easily, and they did not need medication。 forty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently， andwhentheydid， theywerenotasstrong。 Mostofchildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves。 Doctorshavealsosuggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking， sleep—relatedproblems.Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologyandthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine。55。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A。Howsuggestiontherapybenefitsadultsandchildren.B。HowmoderntherapyfocusesonthediseaseC。Responsesfromthemedicalworld。D.Howtousethemindagainstdisease。56。Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?A.Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.B。Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems。C.Thedoctor,themedicine,andthepatientworktogethertodisease。D。Thepatientuseshismindtocurehimself.57。WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesofCarlSimonton， M.A。Themedicaltreatmentcancurethepatient’smentaldisease.B.Thetreatmentofapatientbytreatingthebodyandthemindisnecessary。C。Thementaltreatmentismoreimportantthanmedicaltreatment。D.Fewpatientshaveemotionalresponsetothedisease.。Theuseofpsychologicaltherapyishelpfultosomepatientsthat .A.themedicaleffectisbetterwithpsychologicaltherapythanwithoutitB。thepatientscanseeapowerfulbeamofradiationhittingtheirtumorcellsC.thepatients’attitudestowardsthemselveshavechangedD。thepatientsareeasytoacceptthemethodsthedoctorsusetotreatthemItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatsuggestiontherapycannotusedto 。helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseaseshelpthepatientswithchronicChelpchangesomebadhabitsD.helpcurepatientsofinsomnia（失眠癥)60。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingremainsunknownsofar？A。Thevalueofmentaltherapy. B.Theeffectivenesssuggestiontherapy.C。Theworkingprincipleofsuggestiontherapy。D。Theimportanceofpsychologyinmedicaltreatment.【答案】 55———60DCBCDC閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI'dbeenthinkingof itsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingto do-toshowmybaby，whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea，theocean．”Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis，”Gerald，Dooriya'sdaddy，said,holdingDooriyabeforedon’trecognizenothing．”Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby，butnoneofthemactuallydidanyDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace，thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl．WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthous（燈塔)atCapeHatteras,justspunherbrokenrecord．"Thatbaby’11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing．"”MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchildgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeingIthelpsherbraindevelopHow'sherbraingonnadevelopifalleverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse？"”Thatchild'sbrainain’tnevergonnadevelop．Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid（先天愚型患者．"Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation（刺激）mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheGuidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof．ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan，IwokeuponenightwhenDooriya