考研英語詞組(名詞性、形容詞性和副詞性詞組)課件

考研英語基礎(chǔ)語法英語詞組（名詞性、形容詞性和副詞性詞組）考研英語基礎(chǔ)語法1謂語動(dòng)詞 Verb謂語動(dòng)詞 Verb2時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來一般將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來過去將來時(shí)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完3時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去didwas/were

doinghad

donehad

beendoing現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/are

doinghave/has

donehas/have

beendoing將來will

dowill

bedoingwillhave

donewill

have

beendoing過去將來would

dowouldbedoingwouldhavedonewouldhave

beendoing謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去didwas/wered4謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞5狀態(tài)：完成時(shí)態(tài)I

had

notlearnt

any

knowledgeof

grammarbeforeI

took

CET-6.在考六級(jí)以前，我從來沒學(xué)過任何語法知識(shí)。Next

year

,I

will

havelearnt

English

for

18years.到明年，我就已經(jīng)學(xué)了18年英語了。狀態(tài)：完成時(shí)態(tài)Ihadnotlearntanykno6過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。簡而言之，過去完成時(shí)，表示“過去的過去”。形式：had

+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞①

HehadalreadybeentoNYearlierinthisweek.②Shedidnotgotobeduntilshehadfinishedher

work.③Atthattimewehadnotdone

it.④Thecountryhadnotyetrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthe

war.⑤Shetoldmeshehadnotenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit

allthe

same.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生之前已7過去完成時(shí)①

HehadalreadybeentoNYearlierinthisweek.他在一周前就已經(jīng)去過紐約了。②Shedidnotgotobeduntilshehadfinishedher

work.她直到完成了所有工作后才上床睡覺。③

At

that

timewe

had

notdone

it.

直到那時(shí)我們還沒做到。④Thecountryhadnotyetrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthe

war.⑤Shetoldmeshehadnotenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit

allthe

same.過去完成時(shí)①Hehadalreadybeento8①表示較早的過去，即某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語有：by

(yesterday),

by

then,

by

the

end

of(last…)或者由when,

before等引出狀語從句。有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有already,

just,

once,

ever,

never等詞語，也會(huì)有for…或since…構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語。過去完成時(shí)①表示較早的過去，即某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)常9過去完成時(shí)①

Theyhadalreadyfinishedcleaningtheclassroomwhentheirteachercame.②Thewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewasa

cheat.③Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctor

arrived.④HehadalreadygonewhenI

arrived.⑤After

wehadlanded,theplanewassearched

thoroughly.⑥BylastMay

Ihadnotseenhersince

1993.過去完成時(shí)①Theyhadalreadyfinish10①

Theyhadalreadyfinishedcleaningtheclassroomwhentheirteachercame.在老師進(jìn)來前，他們已經(jīng)清理完了教室。②Thewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewasa

cheat.在他意識(shí)到她是個(gè)騙子前，這個(gè)女人已經(jīng)離開了。③Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctor

arrived.在醫(yī)生來之前，病人已經(jīng)去世了。④Hehadalreadygonewhen

Iarrived. 我到達(dá)前他已經(jīng)走了。⑤After

wehadlanded,theplanewassearched

thoroughly.在我們著陸后，飛機(jī)就被徹底的搜查了一遍。⑥By

last

MayIhadnot

seen

her

since

1993.

到去年五月為止，我從1993年起就沒見過她。過去完成時(shí)①Theyhadalreadyfinishedcl11過去完成時(shí)②

過去完成時(shí)常用于賓語從句中，表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作的用法，一般主句中使用了realize,

know,

think,

suppose,

guess,find,discover,

remember,

forget等動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，如果賓語從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作，通常用過去完成時(shí)。①Werealizedwehadlostour

way.我們才意識(shí)到我們已經(jīng)迷路了。②Heknewhehadmether

before.他知道他曾經(jīng)見過她。過去完成時(shí)②過去完成時(shí)常用于賓語從句中，表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作12過去完成時(shí)③

強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作的完成。①IbegancollectingstampsinMay,andbyNovemberIhadcollected

morethan

2000.我在五月的時(shí)候開始收集郵票，到十一月為止，我已經(jīng)收集了超過2000個(gè)郵票了。過去完成時(shí)③強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作的完成。13將來完成時(shí)表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。形式：wil/shall

+

have+

動(dòng)詞的過去分詞①Ishallhavedoneitby

next

week. 我將在下周之前完成這件事。②Ishall

have

completed

my

report

by

Friday.

我將在周五前完成我的報(bào)告。③Thesnowwillhavedisappearedbeforetheendof

February.在二月底前雪就會(huì)完全消失的。將來完成時(shí)表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。14將來完成時(shí)①表示將來某一個(gè)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，一般要用一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的詞，如by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，或when，before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。①

I willhave

finished

the job

bythat

time.

到那時(shí)我將會(huì)完成我的工作。②Bytheyearof

2015,

the populationherewillhaverisentoover20

million.到2015年，那里的人口將會(huì)增長到超過2000萬。③Bytheyearof2050,Chinawillhavebecomeamodernandpowerfulcountry.到2050年，中國將會(huì)變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國。將來完成時(shí)①表示將來某一個(gè)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，一般要用一個(gè)表15將來完成時(shí)②表示將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。①Hewillhavereorganizedthecompanyinabouthalfa

year.他將在未來的半年內(nèi)重組公司。②Wewillhavebeenmarried25yearsonthis

July.到今年七月，我們就結(jié)婚25年了。將來完成時(shí)②表示將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。16將來完成時(shí)③將來完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常與表示完成的動(dòng)詞連用，比如：build，complete，finish;

此外在“believe，expect，hope，suppose”等動(dòng)作后，也常用將來完成時(shí)。①Iexpect

youwillhavechangedyourmindby

tomorrow.我希望你能在明天前改變你的想法。②Workerswillhavecompleted

thenewroadsbytheendofthis

year.在今年結(jié)束前，工人們將會(huì)完成這條新路的建設(shè)。將來完成時(shí)③將來完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常與表示完成的動(dòng)詞連用，比如：bu17主動(dòng)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去didwas/were

doinghad

done現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/are

doinghave/has

done⑦

僅作了解將來will

dowill

bedoingwill

havedone過去將來⑨僅作了解時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去didwas/weredoin18我打你.I

beatyou.你被我打了?頓。You

are

beatenby

me.“把”字句“被”字句以示“客觀”語態(tài)我打你.“把”字句語態(tài)19Sheis

lovedbyall

the

children.所有的孩?都愛她。他被所有的孩?愛著。The

road

is

beingwidenrecently.最近我們正在加寬馬路。最近這條馬路正在被加寬。語態(tài)Sheislovedbyallthechildren.20被動(dòng)一般進(jìn)行完成過去was/were+donewas/werebeing+donehad

been+done現(xiàn)在am/is/are+doneam/is/are

being+donehave/has

been+done將來will

be+donewill

be+beingdonewill

havebeen+done語態(tài)被動(dòng)一般進(jìn)行完成過去was/were+donewas/wer211、so

far

we nothingfrom

him.Ahavebeen

heardBdidnot

hearChave

heardDhavenot

heardCPractice1、sofarwe nothingfromhim.22Practiceinthatpartofthe

city.2、At

present

a

new

roadA

is buildingBwillbebuiltCischangingDisbeing

builtDPracticeinthatpartoftheci23Practice3、our

city agreatdeal.Itdoesn’tresemble

theoneofthreeyears

ago.A

changesBhas

changedCischangingDwill

changeBPractice3、ourcity agreatdea24Practice4、when

Anna

phoned

me

I

had

just

finished

my

workandtotakea

bath.AwasstartingBhavestartedC

startingDwill

startAPractice4、whenAnnaphonedme25Practicesomeverybadstorms

recently.5、thereA

isB

areChave

beenD

haveCPracticesomeverybadstormsr26Practicebyseveral

factors.6、the

future

price

of

this

stockAisgoingto

determineBwill

determineCwillbe

determiningDwillbe

determinedDPracticebyseveralfactors.6、t27Practice7、the

camera

was

invented

in19th

century

.at

the

time,professionals.most

photographersA

areB

wereChave

beenDhad

beenBPractice7、thecamerawasinven28Practicewithusforthree

months.9、by

next

Sunday

youAwillhave

stayedBwillstayCshall

stayDhave

stayedAPracticewithusforthreemont29Practicea

cigar.10、we

could

smell

that

someoneAwouldbe

smokingBwas

smokedChadbeen

smokingDwouldbe

smokedCPracticeacigar.10、wecouldsm30進(jìn)階詞法—詞組&短語進(jìn)階詞法—詞組&短語31成分地位功能性質(zhì)形式主語賓語動(dòng)作發(fā)出者動(dòng)作接受者n.n.詞/短語/句?詞/短語/句?謂語表語主?成分動(dòng)作補(bǔ)充說明主語v.n.+a./a時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)/情態(tài)/否定詞/短語/句?d.補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)充說明賓語n.+a./ad.詞/短語/句?定語修飾限定名詞a.詞/短語/句?狀語修飾成分補(bǔ)充狀態(tài)ad.詞/短語/句?同位語補(bǔ)充+解釋n.詞/短語/句?詞組&短語成分地位功能性質(zhì)形式主語賓語動(dòng)作發(fā)出者動(dòng)作接受者n.詞/32名詞性短語/形容詞&副詞短語/非謂語詞組&短語名詞性短語/形容詞&副詞短語/非謂語詞組&短語33A

boy?個(gè)男孩名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語Aboy名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語34名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語A

boy?個(gè)男孩A

smartboy?個(gè)機(jī)智的男孩名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語Aboy35名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語A

boy?個(gè)男孩A

smartboy?個(gè)機(jī)智的男孩A

smart

boywith

a

confidentsmile?個(gè)有著?信微笑的機(jī)智男孩名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語Aboy36名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語A

boy?個(gè)男孩A

smartboy?個(gè)機(jī)智的男孩A

smart

boywith

a

confidentsmile?個(gè)有著?信微笑的機(jī)智男孩A

smart

boy

standing

in

theclassroom?個(gè)站在教室?的機(jī)智男孩名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語Aboy37名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語A

boy?個(gè)男孩A

smartboy?個(gè)機(jī)智的男孩A

smart

boywith

a

confidentsmile?個(gè)有著?信微笑的機(jī)智男孩A

smart

boy

standing

in

theclassroom?個(gè)站在教室?的機(jī)智男孩A

smart

boy

whois

standing

in

theclassroom?個(gè)正站在教室?的機(jī)智男孩名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語Aboy38A

boyA

smartboyAsmartboywitha

confidentsmileAsmartboystandingin

theclassroomA

smartboywhoisstandingintheclassroom+冠詞+冠詞 +形容詞+冠詞 +形容詞+

介詞短語+冠詞 +形容詞+

分詞短語+冠詞 +形容詞+

定語從句后置定語前置定語名詞短語名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語AboyAsmartboyAsmartboywi39名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語【省略限定詞】Clean

water【省略前置定語】A

boy【省略名詞】The

rich//the

poor//the

public名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語【省略限定詞】Cleanw40名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語限定詞【1】數(shù)詞:

one/two/three.

.

;

first/second…【2】代詞:

this/that/these/those…【3】冠詞:

the/a/an名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語限定詞【1】數(shù)詞:one/41名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語限定詞【1】數(shù)詞:

one/two/three.

.

;

first/second…【2】代詞:

this/that/these/those…【3】冠詞:

the/a/an名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語限定詞【1】數(shù)詞:one/42考研英語詞組(名詞性、形容詞性和副詞性詞組)課件43名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語限定詞【1】數(shù)詞:

one/two/three.

.

;

first/second…【2】代詞:

this/that/these/those…the—>特指a/an

—>數(shù)量一個(gè)

“無“—>泛指，類指【3】冠詞:

the/a/an

{名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語限定詞【1】數(shù)詞:one/44名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語前置定語【1】形容詞&多個(gè)形容詞并列【2】名詞所有格名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語前置定語【1】形容詞&多個(gè)形45名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語前置定語【1】形容詞&多個(gè)形容詞并列【2】名詞所有格名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語前置定語【1】形容詞&多個(gè)形46蒂姆的包彼得的手表瑪麗的豬20公里的距離中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

BTim’sbagPeter’s

watchMary’s

pigTwentykilometers’

distance…的（所有）名詞所有格蒂姆的包彼得的手表瑪麗的豬中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B…的（所47蒂姆的包彼得的手表瑪麗的豬20公里的距離中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

BTim’sbagPeter’s

watchMary’s

pigTwentykilometers’

distance…的（所有）名詞所有格A’s B(A通常為人，或距離)蒂姆的包彼得的手表瑪麗的豬中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B…的（所48名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語①限定詞：數(shù)詞、代詞、冠詞②前置定語：常為形容詞或多個(gè)形容詞并列

&名詞所有格③名詞：單個(gè)名詞或名詞并列④后置定語：介詞短語/不定式/分詞短語/形容詞性短語/定語從句名詞性短語及其“延展”名詞性短語①限定詞：數(shù)詞、代詞、冠詞49多個(gè)形容詞并列名詞所有格介詞短語復(fù)合形容詞短語black

or

white,

youngandoldA’s B//B

ofATim’sbag//doorof

thehouse【prep.+n.性短語】 outlook onvalueoutlookonworldoutlook

onlife【a.+a.=a.】The

mistake

typical

of

the

beginners

of

English形容詞性短語多個(gè)形容詞并列名詞所有格介詞短語復(fù)合形容詞短語blacko50多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語【 EG1

】 Thiswasnotaterroristattackagainstthemightyandthepowerful…It

was

aimed

at

ordinary,

working-class

Londoners,

blackandwhite,

Muslim

and

Christian,

Hindu

and

Jew,youngand

old.【EG2】A

man

approached

the

of?cial,

timid

and

hesitant.【EG3】All

countries,

large

or

small,

should

be

equal.多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語【 EG1】 Thiswas51多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語那?有很多?，不論男??少，坐在?個(gè)個(gè)狹窄的空間中?！痉g】多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語那?有很多?，不論男??少，坐在?52多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語【翻譯】那?有很多?，不論男??少，坐在?個(gè)個(gè)狹窄的空間中。there are a host of people -old

and

young,menandwomen-sittingwithinnarrow

spaces.多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語【翻譯】那?有很多?，不論男??少53多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語【2009年】描述：圖中有很多?，不論男??少，圍繞著?個(gè)環(huán)形區(qū)域，坐在?個(gè)個(gè)狹窄的空間中。thereareahostofpeople-oldandyoung,menandwomen-sittingwithinnarrowspacesinacircular

area.多個(gè)形容詞并列形容詞性短語【2009年】描述：圖中有很多?，54蒂姆的包彼得的手表瑪麗的豬20公里的距離中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

BTim’sbagPeter’s

watchMary’s

pigTwentykilometers’

distance…的（所有）名詞所有格蒂姆的包彼得的手表瑪麗的豬中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B…的（所55中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B祖國的花朵國家的未來民族的興旺…介詞短語（定語）中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B介詞短語（定語）56flowers

of

the

homelandfutureofthecountryprosperity

of

thenation祖國的花朵國家的未來民族的興旺…中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B介詞短語（定語）Bof

A(A通常非人）flowersofthehomelandfutur57中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B—>

B

of

A（A

非人）介詞短語（定語）...的?【栗子】房子的門The

doorof

the

house...的?中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B—>BofA（A非人）介詞短語58【栗子】房子的門The

doorof

the

house中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B—>

B

of

A（A

非人）介詞短語（定語）...的?...的?of+

A—>定語【栗子】Thedoorofthehouse中文對應(yīng)：[59中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B—>

B

of

A（A

非人）介詞短語（定語）...的?The

doorof

the

house【栗子】房子的門房子里的門？中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B—>BofA（A非人）介詞短語60中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B—>

B

of

A（A

非人）介詞短語（定語）...的?【栗子】房子的門 The

doorof

the

house房子里的門？ The

doorin

the

house中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B—>BofA（A非人）介詞短語61中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B—>

B

of

A（A

非人）介詞短語（定語）...的?【栗子】房子的門 The

doorof

the

house房子里的門？ The

doorin

the

house“…的”=prep.

介詞常見介詞：on/in/at/along/under/about/from/to/by/for……中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B—>BofA（A非人）介詞短語62中文對應(yīng)：[A的]

B—>

B

of

A（A

非人）介詞短語（定語）...的?【栗子】房子的門 The

doorof

the

house房子里的門？ The

doorin

the

house“…的”=prep.

介詞常見介詞：on/in/at/along/under/about/from/to/by/for……中文對應(yīng)：[A的]B—>BofA（A非人）介詞短語63中文對應(yīng)：A…的B—>

B

+

prep.

+

A介詞短語(A,B

均為名詞）介詞短語（定語）【栗子】人生觀價(jià)值觀世界觀科學(xué)發(fā)展觀中文對應(yīng)：A…的B—>B+prep.+A介詞短語(64中文對應(yīng)：A…的B—>

B

+

prep.

+

A(A,B

均為名詞）介詞短語（定語）【栗子】人生觀價(jià)值觀世界觀介詞短語（關(guān)于）人生（的）觀（點(diǎn)）（關(guān)于）價(jià)值（的）觀（點(diǎn)）（關(guān)于）世界（的）觀（點(diǎn)）科學(xué)發(fā)展觀

（關(guān)于）科學(xué)（的）發(fā)展（的）觀（點(diǎn)）中文對應(yīng)：A…的B—>B+prep.+A(A,B65中文對應(yīng)：A…的B—>

B

+

prep.

+

A(A,B

均為名詞）介詞短語（定語）【栗子】人生觀價(jià)值觀世界觀介詞短語（關(guān)于）人生（的）觀（點(diǎn)）（關(guān)于）價(jià)值（的）觀（點(diǎn)）（關(guān)于）世界（的）觀（點(diǎn)）outlookonlifeoutlook

onvalueoutlook

onworld科學(xué)發(fā)展觀

（關(guān)于）科學(xué)（的）發(fā)展（的）觀（點(diǎn)）scientific

outlook

ondevelopment中文對應(yīng)：A…的B—>B+prep.+A(A,B66復(fù)合形容詞詞組核心原理：a.+a.—>a.多個(gè)形容詞或形容詞短語；連接復(fù)合形容詞詞組核心原理：a.+a.—>a.多個(gè)形容詞或形容詞67復(fù)合形容詞詞組核心原理：a.+a.—>a.多個(gè)形容詞或形容詞短語；連接【栗子】英語初學(xué)者的典型錯(cuò)誤英語（的）初學(xué)者：beginners

of

English典型（的）：typical復(fù)合形容詞詞組核心原理：a.+a.—>a.多個(gè)形容詞或形容詞68復(fù)合形容詞詞組核心原理：a.+a.—>a.多個(gè)形容詞或形容詞短語；連接【栗子】英語初學(xué)者的典型錯(cuò)誤英語（的）初學(xué)者：beginners

of

English典型（的）：typicalThe

typical

mistake

[of

the

beginners][of

English]mistake

typical

[of

beginners][of

English]復(fù)合形容詞詞組核心原理：a.+a.—>a.多個(gè)形容詞或形容詞69practiceVitamins

are

organic

compoundsnecessary

for

the

normal

growth

andmaintenance

of

life

of

animals,

including

human.practiceVitaminsareorganicc70Vitamins

are

organic

compounds

necessary

【for

the

normal

growthand

maintenance】【of

life】【

of

animals】,

including

human.維?素是（包含?類在內(nèi)的）動(dòng)物生命的正常生長和維持所必須的有機(jī)化合物。practiceVitaminsareorganiccompou71again

and

again,

quickly

and

correctly【ad.+ad.=ad.】He

speaksEnglish

slowly

tohis

students.多個(gè)副詞并列介詞短語復(fù)合副詞短語【prep.+n.性短語】He

run

fast

onhis

wayhome.In

thecontemporarysociety，…核心(主要做狀語）：ad.+ad.副詞性短語againandagain,quicklyandc72非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞73吃飯好累。我有些事情要做。這是?張由TF

boys發(fā)?的專輯。?在校園?，我記起了過去的???！?謂語”——

和動(dòng)作有關(guān)，但不是謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞吃飯好累。“?謂語”——和動(dòng)作有關(guān)，但不是謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞74非謂語動(dòng)詞“?謂語”——

和動(dòng)作有關(guān)，但不是謂語吃飯好累。Eating

is so

tiring.我有些事情要做。Ihavesomethingto

do.這是?張由TF

boys發(fā)行的專輯。This

is an albumreleasedbyTF

boys.走在校園?，我記起了過去的??。Walking

in

campus,I remembertheold

days.非謂語動(dòng)詞“?謂語”——和動(dòng)作有關(guān)，但不是謂語75非謂語動(dòng)詞Passingplanescanbeheardnightand

day.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhis

hand.Heboughtaused

car.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyfive

students.Ihavealotofhomeworkto

do.Iamcomingtosee

you.Ving—a.V-ed—a.toV非謂語動(dòng)詞Passingplanescanbehea761、 （walk)isgood

form

of exerciseforbothyoungand

old.5、I

can’t

stand (work)withJaneinthesameoffice.She

justwalking2、Jack’s

never willingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itisno

usearguing(argue)with

him.3、Please

remain

seated(seat);

the

winner

of theprizewillbeannouced

soon.accepting(accept)thedecisionwithout

any4、Itisdifficulttoimagine

hisconsideration.workingto

stoprefuse (stop)talkingwhileshe

works.practice1、 （walk)isgoodformof exer77非謂語動(dòng)詞【做主語】Tothink

of

you

makes

meold.【做賓語】I

can’tbear

to

look

back.【做表語】Weare

all

above

to

die

at

last.【做賓語補(bǔ)足語】I

prefer

him

not

to

come.思念催??。往事不堪回?。我們最終都會(huì)狗帶。我寧愿他不來。【做定語】She

found

no

pretty

dress

to

wear. 她找不到可以穿的好看的裙?【做狀語】Welive

to

love.（目的狀語）To

tell

youthe

truth,…我們?yōu)閻??。實(shí)話實(shí)說,…本質(zhì)：一件事—>性質(zhì)等同于?個(gè)句子或從句，故可做除謂語外的所有成分。非謂語動(dòng)詞【做主語】Tothinkofyoumake78非謂語動(dòng)詞句內(nèi)成分性質(zhì)動(dòng)詞不定式可做除謂語外的所有成分（=從句）n./a./ad.動(dòng)名詞主語，賓語，表語，同位語（名詞性成分）n.現(xiàn)在分詞定語，狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語（形容詞性成分）a./ad.過去分詞定語，狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語（形容詞性成分）a./ad.非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞句內(nèi)成分性質(zhì)動(dòng)詞不定式可做除謂語外的所有成分（=從79核心要義：“不定”dodonedoingto

do形式：to

do動(dòng)詞不定式核心要義：“不定”dodonedoing形式：to80動(dòng)詞不定式—>性質(zhì)等同于?個(gè)句子或從句，故可做除謂語外的所有成分?！咀鲋髡Z】To

think

of

you

makes

mehappy.【做賓語】I

can’tbear

to

look

back.【做表語】Weare

all

about

to

die

at

last.【做賓語補(bǔ)足語】I

prefer

him

not

to

come.【做定語】She

found

a

dress

to

wear.【做狀語】Welive

to

love.（?的狀語）只要?去想你，我就開?。我不忍?去回頭看。我們最終都會(huì)狗帶。我寧愿他不要來。她找了條裙?來穿。我們?yōu)閻??。動(dòng)詞不定式—>性質(zhì)等同于?個(gè)句子或從句，故可做除謂語外的所有81非謂語動(dòng)詞【做主語】

Saying

is

easier

than

doing.【做賓語】

They

confessed

loving

each

other.He

left

without

sayingoneword.【做表語】

The

best

way

is

being

real.說?做容易。他們承認(rèn)彼此相愛。他??不發(fā)就離開了。誠實(shí)是上策。【做定語】

sleeping-bag//walking

sticks//parking

lot【做狀語】

Generally

speaking，… 通常情況下來說,…與普通名詞比較與動(dòng)詞不定式比較動(dòng)作性I

wanttodie,

but

I’mscaredof

dying.持續(xù)性,確定性本質(zhì)：動(dòng)(持續(xù)性，動(dòng)作性）名詞—>n.I’mnotscaredof

death,

but

I’mscaredof

dying.非謂語動(dòng)詞【做主語】Sayingiseasierth82非謂語動(dòng)詞本質(zhì)詞性：

翻譯特征：

現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞【Clean

water】is

safe

to

drink.【Boiled

water】is

safe

to

drink.【That

black

dog】doesn’tbite.【A

barking

dog】doesn’tbite.過去分詞做形容詞非謂語動(dòng)詞本質(zhì)詞性： 翻譯特征： 現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞【Cl83非謂語動(dòng)詞Toys

【made

in

Taiwan】are

much

better

now.Toys

【

whichare

madein

Taiwan

】are

muchbetter

now.Children【livinginorphanages】makealotoffriends.Children

【whoare

living

in

orphanages】make

a

lot

of

friends.【woundedin

war】,

the

soldier

wassent

home.【

Becausehewaswoundedin

war

】,the

soldier

wassenthome.The

pigeon,【after

flying

200miles

】,

wascaughtupin

a

net.The

pigeon,【

after

it

flew

200miles

】,

wascaughtupin

a

net.過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞Toys【madeinTaiwan】are84做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving【E G 】她?天之內(nèi)急劇變化的態(tài)度讓我累覺不愛。分詞做定語做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)85做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving【E G 】她?天之內(nèi)急劇變化的態(tài)度讓我累覺不愛。分詞做定語做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)86做后置定語：ving/ved分詞做定語—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving【E G 】她?天之內(nèi)急劇變化的態(tài)度讓我累覺不愛。Herattitudechangingdramaticallywithinonedayhasmademeso

tired.做后置定語：ving/ved分詞做定語—>“v的n”&n與v87做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving【E G 】配上下?天的德芙更美味分詞做定語做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)88做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving【E G 】配上下雨天的德芙更美味分詞做定語做后置定語：ving/ved—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)89做后置定語：ving/ved分詞做定語—>“v的n”&n與v之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving【E G 】配上下雨天的德芙更美味Doveaccompaniedbyrainydaysismost

romantic.做后置定語：ving/ved分詞做定語—>“v的n”&n與v90做狀語：ving/ved同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】?無遠(yuǎn)慮必有近憂。分詞做狀語做狀語：ving/ved同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作91做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】?無遠(yuǎn)慮必有近憂。Ifamantakenothoughtofwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearat

hand.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語92做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】?無遠(yuǎn)慮必有近憂。Ifamantakenothoughtofwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearat

hand.Takingnothoughtofwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearat

hand.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語93做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】?無遠(yuǎn)慮必有近憂。Ifamantakenothoughtofwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearat

hand.Takingnothoughtofwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearat

hand.用法進(jìn)階：ving+…—>用作插入語，—>主語，

ving+…,

謂語動(dòng)詞…做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語94做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】?無遠(yuǎn)慮必有近憂。Takingnothoughtofwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearat

hand.用法進(jìn)階：ving+…—>用作插入語，—>主語，

ving+…,

謂語動(dòng)詞…h(huán)e，takingnothoughtofwhat

is

distant, willfindsorrownearat

hand.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語95做狀語：ving/ved同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】前事不忘，后事之師。分詞做狀語做狀語：ving/ved同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作96做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】前事不忘，后事之師。Notforgotten,pastexperiencewillserveasaguideforthe

future.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語97做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】前事不忘，后事之師。Notforgotten,pastexperiencewillserveasaguideforthe

future.ved+…—>插入語=主語，【ved+...】+謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語98做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語與某一動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系—>ving…,主語+v【EG】前事不忘，后事之師。Notforgotten,pastexperiencewillserveasaguideforthe

future.ved+…—>插入語=主語，【ved+...】+謂語動(dòng)詞Pastexperience,notforgotten,willserveasaguideforthe

future.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語同一個(gè)主語兩個(gè)動(dòng)作&該主語99做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2008】兩個(gè)殘疾?，互相攙扶著彼此，丟下拐杖，?向遠(yuǎn)?。做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2008】兩個(gè)殘疾?，互100做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2008】兩個(gè)殘疾?，互相攙扶著彼此，丟下拐杖，?向遠(yuǎn)?。Twophysicallyhandicappedyoungsters,supportingeachotherwiththeirstronghands,leavingtheircrutchesbehind,runtothe

distance.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2008】兩個(gè)殘疾?，互101做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2015】四個(gè)年輕?，沒有溝通，沒有注意到?前的美味菜肴，

沉醉在虛擬世界之中。做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2015】四個(gè)年輕?，沒102做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2015】四個(gè)年輕?，沒有溝通，沒有注意到?前的美味菜肴，

沉醉在虛擬世界之中。Fouryoungsters,notcommunicatingwithothers,payingnoattentiontothedeliciousfoodonthetable,areaddictedintothevirtual

world.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2015】四個(gè)年輕?，沒103做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2003】這朵嬌弱的花朵，暴露在??中，凋謝了。做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2003】這朵嬌弱的花朵104做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2003】這朵嬌弱的花朵，暴露在??中，凋謝了。Thetenderflower，exposedto

thepouringrainandhorriblelightinganddustywind,fade

away.做狀語：ving/ved分詞做狀語【2003】這朵嬌弱的花朵105非謂語動(dòng)詞分詞做定語分詞做定語簡化表達(dá)—中?翻譯：【1】“n的

v”形式【2】v與n之間關(guān)系：主動(dòng)關(guān)系（Ving）//被動(dòng)關(guān)系（p.p)配上炸雞的啤酒更加美味。Beer

[accompaniedwith

fried

chicken]

is

more

delicious.穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的小女孩正在微笑。An

American

girl

[wearingtraditional

Chinese

costume]is

smiling.非謂語動(dòng)詞分詞做定語106非謂語動(dòng)詞分詞做狀語分詞做伴隨狀語—中?翻譯：【1】同?個(gè)主語（n.）伴隨多個(gè)動(dòng)作（v.）【2】

動(dòng)作（v.）與主語（n.）的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)（Ving）//被動(dòng)（p.p.)人無遠(yuǎn)慮必有近憂Taking

nothoughtof

whatis

distant,

hewill

find

sorrownear

athand.前事不忘，后事之師。Past

experience,

not

forgotten,

will

serve

as

a

guide

for

the

future.非謂語動(dòng)詞分詞做狀語107非謂語動(dòng)詞可做名詞詞性使用的：動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)名詞非謂語句內(nèi)成分性質(zhì)動(dòng)詞不可做除謂語外的所有成分（=從句）n./a./ad.動(dòng)名詞主語，賓語，表語，同位語（名詞性成分）n.現(xiàn)在分定語，狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語（形容詞性成分）a./ad.過去分定語，狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語（形容詞性成分）a./ad.非謂語動(dòng)詞可做名詞詞性使用的：動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)名詞非謂語句內(nèi)成108Theemphasisgivenbybothscholarsandstatesmanhelpedtoobscurethegreat

importance

of changes

in conditionsandconsequencesoftheinternationaltradethatoccurredinthesecondhalfofthe21th

century.TESTTheemphasisgivenbybothsch109TESTTheemphasisgivenbybothscholarsandstatesmanhelpedtoobscurethegreatimportanceofchangesinconditions

andconsequencesoftheinternationaltradethatoccurredinthesecondhalf

of

the 21th

century.Theemphasishelpedtoobscurethegreat

importance.TESTTheemphasisgivenbyboth110考研英語基礎(chǔ)語法英語詞組（名詞性、形容詞性和副詞性詞組）考研英語基礎(chǔ)語法111謂語動(dòng)詞 Verb謂語動(dòng)詞 Verb112時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來一般將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來過去將來時(shí)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完113時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去didwas/were

doinghad

donehad

beendoing現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/are

doinghave/has

donehas/have

beendoing將來will

dowill

bedoingwillhave

donewill

have

beendoing過去將來would

dowouldbedoingwouldhavedonewouldhave

beendoing謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)間\狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行過去didwas/wered114謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞115狀態(tài)：完成時(shí)態(tài)I

had

notlearnt

any

knowledgeof

grammarbeforeI

took

CET-6.在考六級(jí)以前，我從來沒學(xué)過任何語法知識(shí)。Next

year

,I

will

havelearnt

English

for

18years.到明年，我就已經(jīng)學(xué)了18年英語了。狀態(tài)：完成時(shí)態(tài)Ihadnotlearntanykno116過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。簡而言之，過去完成時(shí)，表示“過去的過去”。形式：had

+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞①

HehadalreadybeentoNYearlierinthisweek.②Shedidnotgotobeduntilshehadfinishedher

work.③Atthattimewehadnotdone

it.④Thecountryhadnotyetrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthe

war.⑤Shetoldmeshehadnotenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit

allthe

same.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生之前已117過去完成時(shí)①

HehadalreadybeentoNYearlierinthisweek.他在一周前就已經(jīng)去過紐約了。②Shedidnotgotobeduntilshehadfinishedher

work.她直到完成了所有工作后才上床睡覺。③

At

that

timewe

had

notdone

it.

直到那時(shí)我們還沒做到。④Thecountryhadnotyetrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthe

war.⑤Shetoldmeshehadnotenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit

allthe

same.過去完成時(shí)①Hehadalreadybeento118①表示較早的過去，即某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語有：by

(yesterday),

by

then,

by

the

end

of(last…)或者由when,

before等引出狀語從句。有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有already,

just,

once,

ever,

never等詞語，也會(huì)有for…或since…構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語。過去完成時(shí)①表示較早的過去，即某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)常119過去完成時(shí)①

Theyhadalreadyfinishedcleaningtheclassroomwhentheirteachercame.②Thewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewasa

cheat.③Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctor

arrived.④HehadalreadygonewhenI

arrived.⑤After

wehadlanded,theplanewassearched

thoroughly.⑥BylastMay

Ihadnotseen