現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀UU課后練習(xí)翻譯部分答案

Unit1.我們像在暖房里種花那樣養(yǎng)孩子是錯(cuò)誤的。我們必須讓他們接觸各種社會(huì)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)椴痪盟麄兙蛯⒆鳛楣駚?lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題。It'swrongtoraiseourchildrenthewaywegrowflowersinthegreenhouse.Wemustexposethemtoallsocialproblemsbecauseverysoontheywillbedealingwiththemasresponsiblecitizens..隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們不可避免地會(huì)越來(lái)越多地卷入國(guó)際商務(wù)。而沖突必然會(huì)發(fā)生，因?yàn)閲?guó)家之間總有不同的觀點(diǎn)和利益。Astimegoesonweareinevitablygoingtogetmoreandmoreinvolvedininternationalaffairs.Andconflictsaresuretooccurbecausetherealwaysexistdifferentviewsandinterestsamongnations..我們?yōu)槲覀兊某删投湴粒覀冇欣碛筛械津湴?。但是我們永遠(yuǎn)不能變得狂妄，不然我們就會(huì)失去我們的朋友。Weareproudofouraccomplishments,andwehavereasontobe.Butwemustneverbecomearrogant.Otherwisewewillloseourfriends..信息現(xiàn)在唾手可得。一個(gè)普通的電腦就能儲(chǔ)存一個(gè)普通圖書館的信息。Informationisnoweasilyavailable.Anaveragecomputercanstoretheinformationofasmalllibrary..那家建筑公司沒(méi)有資格操作這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。他們沒(méi)有任何法律文件能證明他們具備必要的專門技術(shù)。我們必須找一個(gè)專門建造歌劇院的公司。Thatconstructioncompanyisnotqualifiedtohandletheproject.Theydonothaveanylegaldocumenttocertifythattheyhavethenecessaryexpertise.Wemustfindacompanythatspecializesinbuildingtheatres..這些智囊團(tuán)不作決策。他們力圖提出一些對(duì)決策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。Thesethinktanksdonotmakedecisions.Theyareouttogeneratenewideasandpenetratinganalysesthatwillbeextremelyusefulfordecisionmakers..國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值不是一切。如果人民的生活質(zhì)量沒(méi)有真正改善的話，我們國(guó)家就不能說(shuō)已經(jīng)現(xiàn)代化了。ThegrowthofGDPisnoteverything.Ourcountrycannotbesaidtohavebeenmodernizedunlessthequalityofourpeople'slivesisreallyimproved.8．雖然那時(shí)候我們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑己芾щy，但作為孩子我們?nèi)匀缓苄腋?，因?yàn)橛懈蓛舻目諝狻⑺?；江河湖泊里有很多魚、螃蟹、黃鱔；田野里有花，有樹，有鳥。Pooraswewereinmanywaysatthattime,wewerestillquitehappyaschildren,fortherewascleanair,cleanwater,alotoffish,crabsandeelsintherivers,lakes,andponds;andalotofflowers,treesandbirdsinthefields.9.只要給某一個(gè)人或某一群人以絕對(duì)權(quán)力，那這個(gè)人或這一群人就肯定會(huì)濫用權(quán)力，因?yàn)檎绨⒖祟D勛爵說(shuō)，“權(quán)力使人腐敗，絕對(duì)權(quán)力絕對(duì)使人腐敗。”Giveabsolutepowertoanyindividualoranyparticulargroupofpeople,andthatpersonorgroupissuretoabusethatpowerbecause,justasLordActonsays,powercorrupts,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.10.在我們國(guó)家，傳統(tǒng)上都認(rèn)為“萬(wàn)般皆下品，惟有讀書高”。Traditionallyinourcountry,schooleducationwasalwayssaidtobemoreimportantandusefulcomparedwithallotherpursuits.Unit2.我跟你說(shuō)，從各方面考慮，當(dāng)教師不失為一個(gè)好主意。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意好極了。Icantellyouthatallthingsconsidered,itisnotabadideatobeateacher.Asamatteroffact,Ithinkitisanexcellentidea..我不大喜歡你像剛才那樣用諷刺的口氣說(shuō)話。你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不會(huì)的廢物。Idon'tlikeitwhenyoutakeasarcastictonethewayyoujustdid.YouseemtobeimplyingallthetimethatIamagood-for-nothing..我爸能讓我作最后決定，真是很體諒人。我得說(shuō)我夠幸運(yùn)，不是很多人都有這么好的父親。Itisreallyconsiderateofmyfathertoleavethefinaldecisiontome.ImustsayIamverylucky.Notmanypeoplehavesuchaterrificfather..你說(shuō)你不要錢。 你可能不愿要， 但你的確需要錢。 我看不出來(lái)大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間掙點(diǎn)錢有什么錯(cuò)。Yousaidyoudonotwantanymoney.Youmaynotwantmoney,butyoudoneedmoney.Idon'tseewhat'swrongwithcollegestudentsearningsomemoneyduringtheirsparetime..不知道為什么，這個(gè)曲調(diào)聽來(lái)很熟，但我就是記不起來(lái)了。反正是一首俄羅斯民歌。Somehowthistunesoundsquitefamiliar.ButIcan'trecallwhatitis.Inanycase,itisaRussianfolksong..除了一貫的周末家務(wù)，我明天還有一大堆家庭作業(yè)要做。真是糟透了。Besidestheusualweekendhousework,Ialsohaveawholepileofhomeworktodotomorrow.It'sreallyterrible..為了表明我們對(duì)最近爭(zhēng)端的不快，我們無(wú)限期地推遲了外交部長(zhǎng)的出訪。Todemonstrateourunhappinessattherecentdispute,weputoffourForeignMinister'svisitindefinitely..天快黑了。離下一個(gè)城市還有兩小時(shí)的車程，我們不如就在這樹林里露營(yíng)算了，支個(gè)帳篷，生個(gè)篝火，好好睡它一覺，明天再趕路。It'sgettingdark.Thenexttownisstilltwohour'sdriveaway.Wemightaswellcampintheforest,pitchatent,buildafire,andhaveagoodsleepbeforewecontinueourjourneytomorrow..聽到有人說(shuō)他們不覺得考試作弊有什么丟臉，我真嚇了一跳。你不覺得最可恥的事情莫過(guò)于我們已經(jīng)不知羞恥了嗎？Iamreallyshockedtohearpeoplesaytheydonotconsidercheatingatexamsshameful.Isn'tthatthemostshamefulthingthatwehavebeenincapableoffeelingashamed?Unit3.健康保險(xiǎn)必須為所有公民享有，不管他們有什么不同。我們沒(méi)有理由支持那些不為生活在農(nóng)村的大量人口所享有的政策。Healthcaremustbeavailabletoallcitizensregardlessoftheirdifferences.Wecan ’tjustifyapthatdeniesmedicalcaretothelargepopulationlivinginthecountry..他們自稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條適合所有國(guó)家的普遍法則。Theyclaimtohavediscoveredauniversalprinciple/lawwhichappliestoallnations..我住在我叔叔家農(nóng)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候常常出洋相。 比如要我在稻田里除草的時(shí)候， 我常常分不清草和秧苗。IoftenmadeafoolofmyselfwhenIwaslivingwithmyuncleonhisfarm.Whenaskedtogetridoftheweedsinthericefields,forexample,Ioftenfailedtotellaparttheweedsandthericeseedlings..干嗎今天去那里？我寧可等雪停了再走。Whygotheretoday?I'd(much)rather(thatwe)stayuntilthesnowceases..稻子需要大量的水，很多科學(xué)家警告我們，不管我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水，總有一天我們會(huì)為有限的水資源打仗。Ricerequiresvast/largequantitiesofwaterandmanyscientistswarnusthatnomatterhowsparinglyweusewater,thedaywillinevitablycomewhenwewillbefightingoverlimitedsuppliesofwaterresources.6．近幾年有一個(gè)值得注意的變化。我們不再靠出口發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)了。我們現(xiàn)在傾向于把重點(diǎn)放在國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)上。Therehasbeenquiteanoticeablechangeinrecentyears.Wenolongerleanonexportsforeconomicgrowth.Wenowtendtoputmoreemphasisondomestic/homeconsumption..現(xiàn)今的趨勢(shì)是給小孩過(guò)多的測(cè)驗(yàn)和考試，弄得他們除了考試其他什么都不會(huì)。Today’stendencyistogivelittlekidstoomanytestsandexamsuntiltheyarenogoodforanythingbuttakingexams..強(qiáng)迫教授們每年發(fā)表固定數(shù)量的論文而不顧其質(zhì)量是毫無(wú)意義的。再說(shuō)，這種要求即使是愛因斯坦也做不到。Itispointlesstoforceprofessorstopublishafixednumberofpapersannuallyregardlessoftheirquality.Besides,thisisademandevenEinsteinwouldnothavebeenabletomeet.Unit4.他居然能夠避免一場(chǎng)似乎無(wú)法避免的相撞事件，這件事情使他成為一位全國(guó)英雄。Thefactthathewasabletoavoidtheseeminglyinevitablecrashmadehimanationalhero..冒著生命危險(xiǎn)想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的四個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中，有兩位永遠(yuǎn)都沒(méi)有回來(lái)。Ofthefourstudentswhoriskedtheirlivestotrytodragthedrowningchildrentoshore,twoneverreturned..日本人以長(zhǎng)壽著稱。他們相信這一點(diǎn)要?dú)w功于他們的食物構(gòu)成中包含著大量魚類產(chǎn)品。TheJapaneseareknownfortheirlong-lifespan.Theybelievetheyowethistotheireatinghabits/thecompositionoftheirdiet,whichcontainsalotoffishproducts..我了解哈里斯。我簡(jiǎn)直不能想象像他這樣的人會(huì)說(shuō)出如此愚蠢的話。IknowHarris.Icouldn’timagineamanlikehimmakingsuchstupidremarks..在對(duì)她的忠誠(chéng)進(jìn)行了多次考驗(yàn)以后，他現(xiàn)在要給她最危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)了。Aftertestingherloyaltymanytimes,hewasnowgoingtogiveherthemostdangeroustask..我聽說(shuō)林肯在那個(gè)場(chǎng)合發(fā)表了一場(chǎng)極為有力的演說(shuō)。他到底說(shuō)了些什么？IhearthatLincolndeliveredanextremelypowerfulspeechonthatoccasion.Whateverdidheactuallysay?.所有人都明白，這一次他們必須準(zhǔn)備向死亡挑戰(zhàn)，但是沒(méi)有人對(duì)采取這一步措施感到后悔。Itwascleartoeverybodythatthistimetheymustbereadytochallengedeath.Butnooneregrettedthismove..就事故而言，這次也沒(méi)有什么特別：一個(gè)年輕人在大學(xué)校園里狂開汽車，撞死了一名女學(xué)生。不同尋常的是，這人居然向周圍人挑戰(zhàn)，說(shuō)他不怕去公安局，因?yàn)樗赣H是當(dāng)?shù)氐木?。Asaccidentsgo,thereisnothingoutofordinary:acrazyyoungmandroveacaronauniversitycampusandkilledayoungwomanstudent.Whatisunusualisthefactthatthemandaredtochallengethepeoplewhowantedtotakehimtocourt,becausehisfatherwasalocalpoliceofficer..每當(dāng)我們決定一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的時(shí)候，我們都必須分清短期利益和長(zhǎng)期利益。Everytimewedecideonafinancialpolicy,wehavetomakeacleardistinctionbetweenshort-terminterestsandlong-terminterests..雖然剛到十月初，但已經(jīng)可以看到人們開著車過(guò)那結(jié)冰的河了。AlthoughitwasearlyOctober,peoplecouldalreadybeseendrivingacrossthefrozenriver.Unit5.政府要拿定主意在什么時(shí)間，用什么方法放緩經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度，以免它因?yàn)樗俣冗^(guò)快而失去控制。Thegovernmentwillhavetodecidewhenandhowtoputbrakesontheeconomybeforeitspeedsoutofcontrol..干嘛在這個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的地方浪費(fèi)錢建飛機(jī)場(chǎng)？這里的老百姓最需要的是干凈的水和空氣， 我們不能對(duì)此視而不見。Whywastemoneybuildinganairportinthemiddleofnowhere?Wemustnotignorethefactthatwhatpeoplehereneedmostiscleanwaterandcleanair..他們覺得回來(lái)的時(shí)候可以走另外一條路，以便去探索一下西藏的那個(gè)大峽谷。TheythoughttheymighttakeadifferentrouteontheirreturntripsoastoexplorethegreatcanyoninTibet..她周游了世界，回來(lái)的時(shí)候完全變了一個(gè)人：變得充滿了活力。Shetraveledaroundtheworldandcamebackhomequiteachangedperson,educatedandgreatlyrevitalized..我們的各種社會(huì)問(wèn)題都沒(méi)有對(duì)癥的速效藥。我們應(yīng)該探索一下各種可能性，走一步看一步。Thereisnoeasyfixforoursocialproblems.Weshouldexploreallpossibilitiesandmoveonestepatatime..所有舊傳統(tǒng)的消亡都是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的、緩慢的過(guò)程?；四敲撮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間才形成的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，我們不能指望它一夜之間就消失。Alloldtraditionsdieaslowandlingeringdeath.Customsandhabitsthathavetakensolongtoformcan'tbeexpectedtodisappearovernight..常女士被認(rèn)為是提倡將中國(guó)的古典音樂(lè)和西方的音樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)的先行者。MadamChangwasconsideredapioneerwhoadvocatedcombiningclassicChinesemusicwithWesternmusic..剛聽到這消息的時(shí)候，我震驚得好大一會(huì)兒功夫都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。IwassostunnedwhenIheardthenews,thatforquitesometimeIdidn'tknowwhattosay..這些士兵正在學(xué)習(xí)如何在荒野里生存下去。Thesoldiersarelearninghowtosurviveinthewilderness..如果你堅(jiān)持，那我就和你一起去。不過(guò)我實(shí)在幫不了你多大忙。I'llgotherewithyouifyouinsist.ButIreallywon'tbemuchhelptoyou.Unit6—我懷疑他沒(méi)有告訴我們?nèi)空嫦?。—你為什么?duì)此有懷疑？-Isuspectthathehasnottoldusthewholetruth./Idoubthehastoldusthewholetruth.-Whydoyoudoubtit?.誰(shuí)也不會(huì)懷疑到他。嫌疑犯看起來(lái)一般不會(huì)那么和藹可親?？墒蔷焱ㄟ^(guò) DNA檢查終于證明他就是真正的殺人兇手。Nobodywouldhavesuspectedhim.Asuspectwouldn'tusuallylooksoappealing.ButthepoliceidentifiedhimtobethetruemurdererthroughaDNAtestfinally..黃帝被認(rèn)為是