Unit 2 Reading 學(xué)案- 高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)有答案

人教版必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2課文閱讀理解eq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Ⅰ.Readthesecondtextquicklyandthenfillintheblanks.TourThingstodoMeansoftransportAmazonrainforest?Travellinginthemiddleoftheforest?Exploringtherainforestwithalocal1.______?EnjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforestBy2.______MachuPicchu?Exploreandbeamazedbythe3._________city?TheIncas’drystonemethodof4._________isespeciallyamazingWalkingCusco?EnjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture?Stayina5._____hotel?Visitthemuseums?Admirethe6._______?Enjoytheexcellentlocalfood?Goshoppingatthelocal7._______LakeTiticaca?Enjoythebeautiful8._______?Drivealongthenew9.________?StaywithalocalUrosfamily?10._______?Byboat1.guide2boat3ancient4building5local6architecture7markets8countryside9highway10DrivingⅡ.Themainideaofthefirsttextis________________________________.答案anintroductiontoPeruintheencyclopediaeq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Choosethebestanswer.1．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttextthat.A．PeruisacoastalcountrywithapleasantlivingconditionB．SpaincontrolledPeruforaboutthreecenturiesC．theAndesMountainssurroundPeruD．SpanishisthesecondlanguageofPeru2．WherecanyouexploretheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding?A．IntheAmazonRainforest.B．InMachuPicchu.C．InCusco.D．NeartheLakeTiticaca.3．WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttravellinginPeru?A．YoucantakeaboattotheaccomodationinthemiddleofAmazonforest.B．ToenjoytheamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains，youcantakethewalkingtour.C．InCusco，youcanenjoytheuniqueplantsandanimals.D．Incabuilderswereskilledatmakingtheperfectfitofthestonestoholdwallstogether.4．Theword“fit”inthesecondpartprobablymeans“”．A．enoughspaceforpeopleorthingsB．a(chǎn)verystrongemotionthatyoucan’tcontrolC．thewaythatsomethingissuitableforaparticularperson，spaceetcD．a(chǎn)shortperiodoftimewhensomeonestopsworking5．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto.A．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutPeruB．encouragepeopletotravelmoreC．tellpeopletostayoutdoorslongerD．recommendfourtouristattractionsofPeru答案BBCCDeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Ⅰ.Afterreadingthetwotexts，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica，1._______includesthreemainareas.Oneofthemisthedryflatland2.________(run)alongthecoastinthebeltshape.TheothertwoaretheAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Inancienttimes，Peruwasthecentreofthe3.________(power)IncaEmpire，whoseemperorchosetoliveinMachuPicchu，oneofthefamoustourist4._______(site)now.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcentury，soSpanishis5._________(official)spokenonmanyoccasions.FinallyPeru6.________(gain)itsindependencefromSpain.IntheAmazonrainforesttour，youcanenjoytheplantsandanimalsunique7.______therainforest.Inthefour-dayMachuPicchutour，youwillbe8._______(amaze)bytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.TheCuscotourcanmakeyouenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,9.______capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Youcanalsospendaday10._______(drive)alongthenewhighwaytoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideintheLakeTiticacatour.1.which2running3powerful4sites5officially6gained7to8amazed9the10drivingⅡ.Discusswithyourpartnersandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Ifyou’reinterestedindifferentcultures，wherewillyouliketotravel?Why?2．IfaforeignerasksyoutorecommendatouristattractioninChina，whatwillyourecommend?Why?eq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.[______________________________________________________________2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.[______________________________________________________________3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[______________________________________________________________1[句式分析]這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，主干使用了“spend...doing...”結(jié)構(gòu)，exploring與enjoying是并列的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。uniquetotherainforest是形容詞短語作定語，修飾theplantsandanimals。[自主翻譯]在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林獨(dú)有的動(dòng)植物。[2句式分析]這是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因語篇銜接和語義需要而使用，表語especiallyamazing前置是為了突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)。正常語序?yàn)椤癟he