Unit 4 單元檢測 外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit4單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARealSimpleFirstIssue：2000Published：MonthlyRealSimpleisalifestyletitleownedbyTime，Inc.Thismagazinecoverstopicsfromdecoratinganddietingtochildcareandproductguides.Likemanylifestylemagazines，RealSimpleiswrittenwithwomeninmind，butthatdoesn’tmeanmencan’tgetsomethingoutofit!Thisoneisespeciallygoodforpeoplewholiketoorganizeandsimplifytheirlives.Asthetitleimplies，simple，authentic(真實(shí)的)livingisthemagazine’smaintheme.BetterHomesandGardensFirstIssue：1922Published：MonthlyBetterHomesandGardensisahouseholdnamewhenitcomestolifestylemagazines.It’sbeenaroundsince1922，sothetitlehasalonghistoryofprovidinghighquality，usefulcontents.Decoratingandgardening，asthetitlesuggests，arecommontopicsinthemagazine，butitisalsoknownforitsexcellentrecipes.Woman’sDayFirstIssue：1937Published：MonthlyIfyou’relookingforamagazinethatcombineslifestyleandfashioncontent，Woman’sDaymightbeagoodchoice.Ithasareadershipofover3millionwomenacrosstheUnitedStates.Someofitsuniquecharacteristicsincludeitsfocusontraditionalvaluesanditscommitmenttogivingwomenrealisticadvice.ManymagazinesfeaturelifestylesthatareoutofreachforthemajorityofAmericanfamilies，butWoman’sDaytriestogivepracticaladviceandsuggestionsthatitsreal-worldreaderscanputintopractice.TasteofHomeFirstIssue：1993Published：Bi-monthlyForpeoplewhowantamagazinethat’sentirelyaboutcooking，recipes，nutrition，andotherfood-relatedcontents，TasteofHomehasbeenapopularchoiceallthetime.Ithasanunusuallyrichhistoryofgivingitsreaderswhattheywant.Themagazineonlystartedincludingadvertisementin2007，beforewhichitwasadvertisement-free.Nowthemagazineisdoingprettywellfinancially.21．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A．RealSimpleisdesignedmainlyforwomenB．a(chǎn)llthefourmagazinesarepopulararoundtheworldC．mostofthemagazinesjustgivepracticalsuggestionsD．BetterHomesandGardenssellsbestofthefourmagazines22．IfTom’smotherisinterestedinfashion，herfavoritemagazinemightbe.A．RealSimpleB．BetterHomesandGardensC．Woman’sDayD．TasteofHome23．WhatdoweknowaboutTasteofHome?A．Itspopularityhasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.B．Itofferssuggestionsaboutchildcare.C．Therearenoadsinit.D．Allofitscontentisfood-related.答案ACDBMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall，theroadtofameandfortuneisalong，hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator，”heexplained.“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears，abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael’sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent，andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout，theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears，Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen，heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies，”hetoldhisfriends.“butofcourse，myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways，”hesaid.“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Still，withallhissuccess，Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople，”hesaid.“butitdoesn’tmakemethinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest，hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!24．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．MichaelJackson’sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B．Michael’smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C．Michael’sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D．Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.25．BeforetheJacksonsbecamewellknown.A．noonewouldliketoheartheirsongsB．theyonlyplayedmusicinthestreetsC．theycouldnotmakemoneyD．theyhadalotofpracticeinmusic26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AllofMichael’ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.B．Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.C．Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.D．AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael’s.27．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B．HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C．WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D．HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.答案ADDDCOneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout？Smiling！Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans，andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact，thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries，acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe，regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Moreover，hugsaresobeautiful！Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug，thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumes(清楚表明)abouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson，howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson，howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay，andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And，whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething？Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectivelymakesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And，mostofthetime，bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywords.Theoldsayingis“l(fā)oveatfirstsight”，not“l(fā)oveatfirstword”．Acrossacrowdedroom，theireyesmeetandlinger，hewinksather，andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact，sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.28．Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.29．Theauthorthinksitisn’tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause.A．silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB．bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC．bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD．toomanywordsmaybringsometrouble30．Thelastparagraphtalksaboutbodylanguageused.A．betweentwopeopleinloveB．betweentwogoodfriendsC．betweenfamilymembersD．betweencloserelatives31．Whichwordcanbestdescribebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?A．Necessary. B．Important.C．Wonderful. D．Powerful.答案BCADDHaveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit？Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower？Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords，youaretellingyourselfthelogic(邏輯)behindwhatyouthink，feel，oronlypartlyunderstand.Often，explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords，youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower”．Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many，ifnotmost，highlyproductive(多產(chǎn)的；生產(chǎn)的)peoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead，butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject，you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic？Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample，butifyouarelearningsomethingnew，writealettertoafriendaboutit，andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething？Writeanexplanationoftheproblem—whyyouwanttosolveit，andwhyitisworthsolving，andyou’rehalfwaythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often，theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWayonHowtoWriteB．IncreaseYourBrainPowerThroughWritingC．BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD．HowtoStartYourWriting33．Accordingtothepassage，writingcanhelpyoualotEXCEPT.A．toincreaseyourbrainpowerB．toimprovetheabilitytorememberC．todevelopyourinterestinstudyD．tostrengthentheunderstandingofatopic34．Ifawriterwritessomething，itmeansthatheorshe.A．hasunderstooditverywellB．needstounderstanditbetterC．wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD．istestinghisorhernewideas35．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeansthat“”．A．youarealreadysuccessfulB．there’salongwayforyoutogotoreachyourgoalC．youareleftwonderingwhattodoD．youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess答案BCBD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 HowtoMasterYourPublicSpeakingVoicePublicspeakingskillscanbeadisasterifyoudon’tknowhowtouseyourvoice.However，alittlebitofpracticeandaconfidentoutlookcanhelpyoutobeafantasticpublicspeaker.36.LearnthesoundofyourownvoiceRecordyourselfasoftenaspossible—speakingyourthoughtsaloud，havingconversationswithfriends，givingapresentationatwork，etc.soyoucanhearwhatyourvoicesoundslikewhenyouarerelaxed，havingfun，andinstressfulsituations.37MasteryourbreathingThefirststepindevelopingastrongpublicspeakingvoiceismasteringyourbreathing.38，whichcausestheirvoicestosoundhighandweak.Developahabitofbreathingdeeplyatacontrolledpacethroughoutthedaysothatwhenitcomestoyourtimetospeak，you’llhavelesstroubledoingit.39It’snotjustyourbreathingandvocalcords(聲帶)thathaveaphysicalvocalonyourvoice.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking，itisessentialthatyoustandorsitwithyourbackstraight.Thismakesyourvoicestrongerandclearerbyallowingyoutobreathedeeper.Italsohastheaddedbenefitofmakingyoulookmoreconfident.AdjustyourspeakingrateSpeakingtooslowcancausepeopletogetboredwhilespeakingtoofastcanbehardtofollow.40Thebestspeakingrateisintherangeof120-160wordsperminute.Practicetocontrolyourtime.A．StandreadytospeakB．NeitherwayisappropriateC．UseyourvocalcordstopronounceD．ItisagreatwaytohelpyouspeakunderpressureE．IthelpstoimproveyourspeakingonspecificareasF．ManypeoplemakethemistakeofnotbreathingdeeplyenoughG．Youcanimproveyourpublicspeakingvoicethroughsomeways36．G37．E38．F39．A40．B第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。28-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison，Tennessee，aboutayearago.Hegraduallynotedthekidswere41totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycametothebarbershop.Itwas42tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.Thatledtothe43ofScott’s“BarbershopBooksDay”，whenkidscouldcomeandgeta44haircut.Whatwasrequired？Theyhadto45abookwhiletheygotit.Hecreated“BarbershopBooksDay”tohelpnotonlythekids，butalsotheparents.Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir46on.Forpeopleinthiscommunity，$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto47，soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan48.Scottbeganhisinitiative(倡議)by49fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhischair.Book50beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot51ofwhathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby52his“BarbershopBooksDay”toan“IceBreakerBookTour”wherehe53togetkidsexcitedtolearnwhilealsogivingthem54rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid，“IfIstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool，55itwillguidethemintherightdirection.”41．A.adapted B．reducedC．glued D．a(chǎn)ccustomed42．A.safe B．hardC．possible D．pleasant43．A.advertisement B．supportC．celebration D．birth44．A.satisfied B．discountedC．free D．thorough45．A.borrow B．purchaseC．read D．choose46．A.hands B．hairC．shirt D．lights47．A.overlook B．a(chǎn)ffordC．believe D．decline48．A.arise B．compensateC．count D．progress49．A.checkingon B．checkingoverC．checkingin D．checkingout50．A.contents B．titlesC．orders D．donations51．A.wind B．holdC．sight D．chance52．A.expanding B．a(chǎn)pplyingC．comparing D．a(chǎn)dding53．A.agrees B．intendsC．deserves D．proves54．A.typical B．classicC．positive D．a(chǎn)lternative55．A.generally B．certainlyC．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．hopefully41-55CBDBCDBCDDAABCD第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday，Iwaswaitingformytraininthewaitingroom，in56.Isawlargecrowdsofpeople.Amongthecrowdswasalittleboy57.(carry)somepairsofsunglassesinhishands.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewassellingsunglasses.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother，but58.(sad)，nobodyseemedinterestedinhissunglasses.Judgingfromthe59.________(express)onhisface，theboywasvery60.(disappoint)．Outofsympathyforthepoorboy，Igavehim20dollars,61.(say)thatIwasnotinneedofthesunglasses.62.mysurprise，hebecameangry.Ididn’tknow63.tosaynext.Thentheboysaidtome，“Eitheryoubuyapairofsunglassesoryoutakebackyourmoney.Idon’tneedyourpity.Iwanttoearnmoneywithmyownhands.”Iapologizedtotheboy，andItoldhimthatI64.(buy)twopairs.Theboymanagedtokeephisself-respectandchosetomakealivingonhisown.Icouldn’thelp65.(show)respectfortheboy.56．which57．carrying58．sadly59．expression60．disappointed61．saying62．To63．what64．wouldbuy65．showing第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 假定你是李華，你代表全體高一學(xué)生邀請外籍教師史密斯先生參加你們年級于本周五晚上7點(diǎn)在校圖書館舉辦的元旦晚會。請你給他發(fā)一封郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容如下：1．晚會的舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．節(jié)目：唱歌、跳舞、講故事等；3．請他表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrSmith，Yours，LiHua答案DearMrSmith，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinapartytocelebratethecomingofanewyearonbehalfofSeniorOne.Thepartyistobeheldintheschoollibraryatseveno’clockthisFridayevening.Therewillbeplentyofentertainment，includingsinging，dancing，andstorytelling.Wehopethatyoucanbringussomespecialperformances，likesinginganEnglishsongorplayingamusicalinstrument.Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandhaveagoodtimewithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn’tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick-or-treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson’shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself-madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond，especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher，shealwaysgaveussurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe’doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforcandy，andmysister’shand.Jack-o-Lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks，wewerewetfromheadtotoes，andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson’shouse，buttherewerenoghosts，goblins(小妖精)，orJack-o-Lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn’tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh，disappointedly.“Well，evenifshedoesn’t，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween？”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”Paragraph1： MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.