Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)案 高中英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊

WordsandexpressionsofUnit2IWords1persuade--_______________(n)________________(adj)Hepersuadedherdaughter________________(change)hermind.Thedoctorpersuadedhispatient___________________(notsmoke)許多人經(jīng)常被說服買了一些他們根本不需要的東西____________________________________________________________說服某人做某事_______________________________________________________2distant---________________(n/v)Theairportisabout10miles__________________thecity.Walkingforalongtimeinthesnow,heeventuallysawslightlight_________________(在遠(yuǎn)方)IfIwereyou,Iwould______________________________________(我會與那條狗保持距離)Becauseofhisdrinking,I_____________________________onsocialoccasions(與他保持距離)3secure--______________(n)Themanissecure____________hisfuture.Therearemanychildrenwholackthe____________(secure)ofagoodhome.Let’ssecurethebuilding________________collapse.4automatic--__________________(adv)-----____________________(n)5efficient---_____________(adv)---_____________(n)--_________________(相似詞)6preference--________________(v)--_____________(過去分詞)--______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)----__________________(adj)Hehasapreference___________blue.Shechosetolearntheviolin_________________________thepiano.(而不愿學(xué)鋼琴)我喜歡步行而不愿騎自行車________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7instant--____________(adv)--_________________(同義詞)--Hefeltinstantreliefaftertreatment.ManyyoungpeopleliketodrinkinstantcoffeeSeveralofhisfriendscame,______________(比如)Ben,Carol,andMike.Tellme____________(instant)hearrivesInstantly作為_________,引導(dǎo)_______________,表示___________________用法相同的詞__________________________________________________________8obey--_____________(過去時(shí)/分詞)--________________(現(xiàn)在分詞)常見的以“元音+y”結(jié)尾的詞有__________________________________________________________________________9warning---__________(v)Shehasreceivedawritten___________(warn)aboutherconduct.Wehavewarnedhim________thedangerofdrivingthecarinthatstate.常接of構(gòu)成的動詞短語有：___________________________________________________________________________10normal--_____________(反義詞)regular--________________________構(gòu)成反義詞的前/后綴通常有：dis:_______________________________________im_________________________________________in：________________________________________un:_________________________________________---less___________________________________________11potential--___________________(adv)Sherecognizedthepotential________errorsinthemethodbeingused.Themanhaspotential________________(replace)theformerleader.Thatistosay,heisapotentialleader.12catchfire______________________Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceand________________________(衣服著火了）打掩護(hù)_____________/放火燒……__________________/燃燒_____________玩火_______________/無風(fēng)不起浪_____________________________________要出麻煩了____________________________________________13fantasy--____________(adj)--_________________(adv)---____________(v)Ineverfancy____________(meet)youhere.Stoplookingforaperfectjob----Itisjusta___________Sheisafantasticswimmer./Theirweddingcostafantasticamountofmoney.14available--_____________(n)Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice..Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookisavailable.Thiswastheonlyavailableroom./IamavailableintheafternoonandIcangotoseeyou.15sense在某種意義上_______________/有意義，講得通______________/理解，明白___________有責(zé)任感_____________________/做……是無意義的________________________________從某種意義上來說，這個(gè)理論是講的通的____________________________________________________________________________與經(jīng)常抱怨的人去爭論是沒有意義的____________________________________________________________________________通過這件事情，他終于理解了有責(zé)任感是多么的重要______________________________________________________________________________16combine---_________________(n)Hecombineshealth___________nutritioninhisdiet.Cleverpeople_____________________________________(寓工作于娛樂之中)Thiscompanyisworkingonanewproduct_____________________severaloverseapartners.17predict--_____________(n)---______________________(adj)_________________(據(jù)預(yù)測）thestormwillcausegreatdamage.18occupation---_____________(v)-----________________(adj)Thefarm_________________(occupy)formanyyears.Theoldwoman____________________(讓自己忙于）lookingafterhergrandson.=____________________________________________________________忙于做……______________________________________________________19oppose--______________（反對的）---______________(對面的)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife’s_________(go)therealone.Don’topposeyourwill__________mine.Alice________________ouridea.20absence--___________(adj)--_______________(adv)Pleaselookaftermycatduringmyabsence_________Beijing.Canyoutellmethereasonforyourabsence___________class?Thepoliceweredelayedbytheabsence_________evidenceaboutthecrime._____________________nearlycausedanaccident.(他的心不在焉)Howmanystudents_________________?(曠課）Iaskedhimaquestionbuthelookedatme_______________________(心不在焉地看著我）anddidn’tanswerit.21emphasis---______________(v)---______________(同義詞)Theolddriveralways__________________________________theimportanceofcarefuldriving22resist--______________(n)---_____________(adj)抵抗敵人_______________/抵抗攻擊_______________/抗感染_____________Shecan’tresist____________(give)himsomeadvice.He__________________________________it(他沒有向它做任何的抵抗)招致反抗__________________/抗拒法律_____________________武裝反抗____________________/激烈的抵抗_______________________電阻_____________________/抗藥性_____________________/銷售抵制___________對……的抵制_____________________________23accurate--__________________(adv)Practice一短語填空1Sheremindedmeto_________________(關(guān)閉)allthelights.2Richardpickedupthe___________________(遙控器)andturnedonthetelevision.3Ifindthistobetrueinmyown__________________(日常生活)4Wemadealotofmistakes________________(早先)intheconflict.5Don’tstandtooclosertothatstove.Yourclothesmay________________(著火)6____________________(從這種意義上說),wejointogethertoadvancetheworkofprotectingtheenvironment.7Inmyopinion,educationshould___________________(與……相關(guān))thechild’sneed.二單句語法填空1Shecouldhearthe________________(distance)soundoffireworksexploding.2Thephysiologyhemajoredinwasswitched_________physics.3Parentsshouldn’tshow______________(prefer)foranyoneoftheirchildren.4I______________(automatic)putmyhandsouttocatchit.5Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplant___________(warn)system,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticide.6Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohard_____________(resist)7Unfortunately,thetreesmade_____