高考英語高頻詞匯表達 閱讀訓練（DAY 22） 答案含解析

2022高考英語3500詞匯表達+閱讀訓練（DAY22）目錄內容SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達SectionB閱讀理解+七選五強化訓練SectionC完型填空綜合練習SectionA 高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達1.sadnessn.悲哀2.remindof提醒；使記起；使回想起相關短語：remindsb.todo提醒(某人做某事);使想起(做某事)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindabout就……提醒……3.beliefn.相信，信賴；信仰；教義常用短語：beofthebeliefthat相信，認為beyondbelief（……得）令人難以置信的tothebestofmybelief我的確認為；據(jù)我所知inthebelief認為，相信gathervt.收集；收割；使……聚集；使……皺起vi.聚集；化膿；皺起n.聚集；衣褶；收獲常用短語：gathertogether集合在一起，聚合gatherin收集；盡量收集進來gatherup收集起；蜷縮；概括gatherround聚集5.parkinglotn.停車場6.energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的；有力的7.havefunwith玩得高興，玩得開心8.allnightlong整夜，通宵9.asthough好像；仿佛10.beautyn.美；美麗；美人；美好的東西常用短語：beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder(諺)情人眼里出西施beautyisonlyskin-deep(諺)美貌不過一張皮（喻不可以貌取人）11.dressup打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝12.clothingn.（總稱）服裝v.覆蓋clothe的ing形式；給……穿衣詞語辨析：這組詞都有“衣服、服裝”的意思，區(qū)別是：uniform指某團體或組織統(tǒng)一做的制服，如軍服、校服等。clothing常用詞，集合名詞，是衣服的總稱。clothes普通用詞，多指包括上衣、內衣或褲子等具體的一件件衣服。dress多指正式場合或為某些特定用途而穿的服裝，也指童裝或女性穿的連衣裙。13.inmemoryof紀念……14.holdone'sbreath屏住呼息15.customn.習慣，慣例；風俗；海關，關稅adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的bonen.骨；骨骼vt.剔去...的骨vi.苦學；專心致志常用短語：makenobonesaboutsth.開誠布公；直言不諱boneofcontention爭論的焦點；爭端的原因nobonesaboutit毫無疑問，實話實說17.roostern.公雞；狂妄自負的人18.awardvt.授予；判定n.獎品；判決詞語辨析：這組詞都有“給予獎勵”的意思，其區(qū)別是：reward指對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎勵。也可指為某事付酬金。award側重指官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對有功者或競賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎勵。19.obviousadj.明顯的；顯著的；平淡無奇的詞語辨析：這組詞都有“清楚的，明白的，明顯的”的意思，區(qū)別是clear普通用詞，側重清楚明白。obvious語氣較強，指極為明顯，有目共睹，無需說明和論證。evident指根據(jù)事實成為顯然的。20.admirevt./vi.欽佩；贊美常用短語：admiresb./sth.欽佩；欣賞；羨慕admirefor贊賞21.apologizevt./vi.道歉；辯解；賠不是常用短語：apologizefor道歉22.permissionn.允許，許可常用短語：withone'spermission如果…允許的話harvestn.收獲；產(chǎn)量；結果vt.收割；得到vi.收割莊稼24.wipevt.擦；消除；涂上vi.擦；打n.擦拭；用力打常用短語：wipeout消滅，徹底摧毀；垮臺；翻倒；封閉bewipedout喝醉；筋疲力盡；很累很累wipeoff除去；還清；洗刷wipeaway擦去SectionB 閱讀理解強化訓練Passage1OnDecember26,2004,hundredsoftouristsrelaxedonSriLanka’sYalaNationalPark’sbeaches.Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildlyandrunningawayfromtheoceanandupanearbyhill.Thepuzzledkeeperscouldtelltheanimalswereworriedaboutsomething.Butwhat?Whatthekeepersdidnotknowwasthata30-footwallofwaterwasheadedstraighttowardthem.Thistsunamihadbeencausedbyanearthquakemorethan1,000milesawayintheIndianOcean.Whenthehugewavehitthecoast,itcausedseveredamage.Manypeopledied.Theelephants,however,werenotsweptawaybythewater.Theystoodsafelyonthehill.Scientistshavelongsuspectedthatanimalssensenaturaldisastersbeforehumansdo.Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutsideandsharksswimmingtodeeperwatersbeforeahurricane.Afterthe2004tsunami,peoplesaidtheysawtigers,monkeys,andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.Eveninthehardest-hitareasofsouthernAsia,therewerefewanimaldeaths.It’sunlikelythatananimal’sso-calledsixthsensecomesfromsomemagicalpowertoseeintothefuture.Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumanstochangesintemperatureandotherenvironmentalconditionsthattakeplacebeforeanaturaldisaster.TheelephantsinSriLanka,forexample,mayhavepickedupvibrations(震動)fromwithintheEarth,asignthatdangerwascoming.Becausevibrationsinthegroundtravelmuchfasterthananoceanwave,theelephantsmayhavefelttheearthquakethatcausedthetsunamiwellbeforethetsunamiitselfcametothecoast.Afewscientistsarecallingforasystemtotrackreportsofstrangebehaviorinpeople’spets,hopingthatthesereportscanserveasawarningsystemthatanaturaldisasterisabouttohappen.ButMarinaHaynes,ananimalbehaviorscientistatthePhiladelphiaZoo,says,“Itwouldbeanunreliablewaytopredictdisasters.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatananimalisdoing.Istheanimalnervousbecauseanearthquakeisabouttohappenorisitfrightenedbecausethereisanenemynearby?1.WhathappenedtotheelephantsinSriLanka’sYalaNationalParkonDecember26,2004?A.Theydiedinthenaturaldisaster.B.Theyweredisturbedbythetourists.C.Theymovedfromthehilltotheseaside.D.Theybehavedstrangelybeforethetsunami.2.Howdidtheauthorpresentanimals’sixthsenseinParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byshowingresearchfindings.D.Bytellinganinterestingstory.3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theadvantagesofbeingsensitive.B.Theinfluencesofthenaturaldisaster.C.Howanimalspredictanaturaldisaster.D.Howelephantsmakeuseoftheirsixthsense.4.WhatisHaynes’attitudetowardsawarningsystem?A.Delighted. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful. D.Disappointed.Passage2Travelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:Planwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(朋友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn’teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise.1Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon’thavesomanyarguments!

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Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.

Beresponsible.It’sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.4WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.Ourhostswerereallykind-heartedandtheirgenerositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you’llfindoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife.5SeeingthesightsandlearningabouttheculturewithlocalCubanswastrulyexciting.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn’thavehadtheseexperiences.

A.Doyourhomework.B.Thinkabouttheenvironment.C.Don’tbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.D.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsomefriends.E.Beadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunexpectedchanges.F.Forexample,whynotstaywithalocalfamilyinsteadofinabighotel?G.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabout.SectionC 完型填空綜合練習Passage3WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking.I’vealways1publicspeakingbecauseI2thoughtIdiditverywell.3inthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy4.Justrecently,Iwasthe5fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe6forourannualgala(慶典)whereI7introductionsandawardspresentations.

SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto8withamarriedcouplewhobothholdhigh9likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,IstartedcomplainingabouthowIhadtodosomuch10,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally11me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost12aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy13inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI14now.Andhewasright.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly15andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.

1.A.missed B.hatedC.forgotten D.appreciated2.A.still B.neverC.always D.sometimes3.A.And B.SoC.But D.Or4.A.time B.lifeC.job D.plan5.A.host B.reporterC.guest D.actor6.A.way B.sideC.stage D.phone7.A.collected B.recordedC.accepted D.handled8.A.market B.dinnerC.hospital D.church9.A.situations B.LevelsC.standards D.positions10.A.writing B.teachingC.speaking D.awarding11.A.frightened B.affectedC.troubled D.confused12.A.satisfying B.importantC.worrying D.difficult13.A.interests B.pointsC.skills D.personalities14.A.enjoyed B.wastedC.shared D.needed15.A.wait B.searchC.prepare D.hunt參考答案Passage11.D根據(jù)第一段中的“Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildly...Butwhat?”再結合下文海嘯來臨的描述可知,大象在海嘯來臨之前表現(xiàn)得很反常。2.A根據(jù)第三段中的“Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutside...andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.”可知,作者用舉例子的手法展現(xiàn)出動物能夠提前感知自然災害的能力。3.C根據(jù)第四段中的“Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumans...beforeanaturaldisaster.”及斯里蘭卡大象如何提前感知到海嘯來臨的例子可知,該段主要介紹了動物是如何預測自然災害的。4.B根據(jù)最后一段Haynes所說的話可知,Haynes認為這種通過觀察動物異常行為來預測自然災害的預警機制不可靠,因為人們很難分辨動物異常行為背后的真正緣由,所以她持懷疑態(tài)度。Passage21.EE項中的“Beadaptable”與上文的“trytofindacompromise”相呼應。他認為跟好幾個朋友一起出行時要學會妥協(xié)、善于應變,這樣可以減少爭論的發(fā)生。2.A由下文的“Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.”可知,出行前要對目的地國家的文化和語言有基本的了解,也就是做功課。3.C由上下文的“somebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage”和“sayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage”可知,作者認為會說一些當?shù)氐恼Z言很重要,只要能說出來,不要擔憂口音問題。4.FF項中的建議“whynotstaywithalocalfamily”與文中作者提及他的親身經(jīng)歷“WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.”相呼應。5.G此段作者對比了住在當?shù)厝思抑泻妥≡诼玫甑牟煌?。G項中的“They...takeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabou