2022屆安徽省宿州中考三模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”。.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.Ifsmyfavorite.A.foodB.fruitC.colorD.sport2、一DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.need3、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingtofarming?A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup4、-Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it_for10minutes.—Oh,atrafficjam!A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff5、一Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican'twaittoit.A.joinB.repeatC.forgetD.receive6、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A.of;forB.against;throughC.above;beyondD.for;of7、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople'sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.toriseD.rising8、—Asweknow,ifsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—； ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ProperlyB.RecentlyC.UsuallyD.Especially9、Sundaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.A.In,theB.On,theC.On,/D.In,/10、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson,A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.naturallyD.loudlyII.完形填空11、Ioftenwenttoaparknearmyhome.Ialwayssawalittleboysell1there.Hetriedtoaskeveryonetobuyhisflowers.Whenhesaw2 ,healwayssaid,“Sir,buyaflower,please!”31neverboughtanyflowersfromhim.Oneday,Iwentto4 ,Theboywasthereagain.Ididn't5himandwalkedpasthimintothepark.WhenIcameoutofthepark,theboywasstillthere.Buthedidn'taskanyonetobuyhisflowers.Iwantedtoknow6 .Iwalkedtotheboy.Helookedatmebutdidn'tsay7 ."Boy,whydon'tyouaskpeopletobuyyourflowerstoday?”He8 >"Becausemysisterisdead(死的).Idon*tneedmuch 9now.YoucantakeaflowerforfreeJIboughtallhisflowers.ButIfeltsosorry,becauseIdidn'tgivehimany10whenheneededme.l.A.booksB.foodC.drinksD.flowers2.A.meB.himC.herD.us3.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or4.A.workB.theparkC.schoolD.thezoo5.A.seeB.lookatC.HndD.ask6.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why7.A.anythingB?somethingC.nothingD.everything8.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.agreed9.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.water10.A.moneyB.flowersC.loveD.helpm.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.TrentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclassL_holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.studentsaidtheteacher'sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.uThenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!"saidanotherstudent.“7.(exact)!”saidMr.Trent."Life'sproblemsaresomething8^_causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9,(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel."Ifsimportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat'seven10.(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.IV.閱讀理解A13、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm^^,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything."Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.”"IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.^WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause?youhavetomakethingsonyourownitishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersyoucanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensitwillfinallybuildyourcharacterWhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.Hewasonceshotinthearm.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelaloneC.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFarB14、Beijing'stwosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposalsandsuggestionswereputforward.Herearethreeproposalsthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.SmartphonebanaKAccordingtoasurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqin,adeputy,suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlyinfluenceteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstopaymoreattentiontolessons.Sheaddedthatstudentsalsoliketoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.■Newuniform同designsMostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However,onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms.Somedeputiessuggestedthattheuniformsinschoolscouldberedesigned.TheysaidthenewdesigncouldaddmorefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyrequiredthatbetterqualityclothshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemorecomfortabletowear.AOver200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory.Withthecomputers,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinVideogameratingChinaandabroad.However,somegamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.rwManydeputiessuggestedthatallgameswouldbedividedintoagegroups1Laccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbersbeforesystemplayingcertaingames.LeiYanqinthinksthatsmartphones.A.arenecessaryinschools B.shouldbebannedinschoolsworldwideC.canhelpstudentstakenotesquickly D.arecausinglotsoftroubleinschoolsSomedeputiesadvisedto.letstudentsdesigntheirownuniformsmakeonlinegamesmorecompetitiveimprovethequalityofschooluniformsstopteenagersfromplayingonlinegamesAccordingtothepassage,weknowdeputiescaredabout.A.theold B.theyoungC.thepoor D.therichC15、January16,2014—Weknowthesaying"Theearlybirdgetstheworm”,buttodayyou'regoingtolearnabouttheinterestingsaying“Theearlyfishgetsthebird.”AnAfricantigerfish（老虎魚）wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbrightredtinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors（傳聞）thiskindoffishpreyson（捕食）birdssincethe1940s,butnoonewasabletocatchone.“Thewholeactionofjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreallyunderstandwhatwehadjustseen,“saidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-WestUniversity.SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.Theyfoundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillneverknowforsure!Thetigherfish.A.isfromtheUSAB.hasbrightblackfinsC.hasverysharpteethD.wasseeninaforestTheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2means.A.atigerB.afishC.abirdD.apersonWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.Theinterestingfindingshappenedinalakeintheafternoon.Thebirdswerecaughtbythetigerfishbecausetheywereouttooearlyforfood.Whereisthepassagelikelytoberead?A.InaposterB.Inatourguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Theearlyfishgetsthebird.NicoSmitandanAfricantigerfish.NicoSmitandhisresearchteam.D.TheMapungubweNationalParkD16、Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebegantobreatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted（惡心）bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval.wTellmeaboutmyfamily,Iaskedhim.“AndElizabeth,Howisshe?”“Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,Mhesaid."Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Youreyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptformanyweeks.”Iknewthiswastrue.UIhavebeensobusy,“Iexplained,“thatIhavebeenworkingwithoutrest.MHenrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstophim.IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhadlefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsideforafewminutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomysurprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted.Iwasillformanymonths.Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepaboutamonster.Atfirst,hethoughtIwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthatsomethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguide.D.ahistorybook.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thebirthofthecreature. B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife. D.Thespiritofthecreature.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.brokedownB.cheered C.lostsensesD.wentwrongE17^TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）一notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn'tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.Shesayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced（與 離婚）ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer9sStone.Itwaspublished（出版）in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestseller.Rowling'slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?

In1965.In1971.In1990.In1965.In1971.In1990.In1995.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?ShehadatraintriptoLondon.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe.livesinScotlandnownevergivesupherdreamearnsaround$40millionkeepsworkingonthetrainF18、Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.**"OK,Dad,”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?**Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,MNomore.”Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?**“Burntyesterdayevening.**Mr.Browntoldhissonthat.A.helikedacupoftea B.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonth D.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysMr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon.A.thewall B.thedoor C.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocketAmancametovisittheboy'sfatheron,A.theseconddayB.thethirddayA.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthdayThemanwasverysurprisedbecause.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupoftea D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaperWhatwasburnt?.A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyV.書面表達(dá)19、文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題，文章的最后指出：uWeneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎?對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?，闡述理由，并舉例說明。寫作要點(diǎn)：Youropinion(agr