中考英語動詞詞組匯總

中考英語動詞詞組匯總中考英語動詞詞組匯總中考英語動詞詞組匯總中考英語動詞詞組匯總編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:中考英語動詞詞組匯總01.accountfor[1]說明（原因等）；EG:Hisillnessaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他因病未能去上學(xué)。Thataccountsforit.原來如此。[2]（將保管的款項(xiàng)）記賬；[3]對……負(fù)責(zé)(answerfor)。02.addupto[1]合計(jì)，總計(jì)(amountto,countupto)；EG:Thesefiguresaddupto117.[2]結(jié)果。03.allowfor[1]考慮到(takeintoconsideration)；[2]原諒，體諒。EG:Youshouldallowforhisyouth.你應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他還年輕。04.arriveat**在表示“到達(dá)”的具體含義時(shí)，arriveat/in=getto=reach;在表示“達(dá)成”等抽象含義時(shí)，只用arriveat或reach。.05.askafter探望，問候EG:Sheaskedafteryourhealth.她問候你。06.askfor[1]（向人）請求見面；[2]央求。EG:askforhelp.07.avail(oneself)of利用（機(jī)會等）EG:Youmustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakforeignlanguages.08.backup[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滯；（車子）倒車；[4]支撐（身體等）。09.bear/keepinmind記住EG:Wehavenovacationsnow,butwe’llcertainlybearyourapplicationinmind.010.breakaway(from)脫離，逃跑EG:Heconsideredbreakingawayfromtheclan.他考慮同那伙人分道揚(yáng)鑣。**breakaway(from)&getawayfrom都是vi.前者—---Escapewithasuddenviolenteffort.后者—---Escapefromthesceneofacrimeorfrombeingcaught.011.breakdown損壞，分解，瓦解另有：[1]（元?dú)獾龋┦艽?，筋疲力盡，（健康）衰弱；[2]（感情）失控，（因傷心過度而）哭泣；[3]分析，分類。012.breakin[1]強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入；[2](on)打斷，插嘴；[3]馴服（動物等）。013.breakinto[1]闖入；[2]突然打斷（話）。014.breakoff[1]斷絕，結(jié)束；[2]中斷；[3]絕交，突然停止（工作等），突然脫離。015.breakout[1]爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、事故等）；[2]脫逃。016.breakthrough[1]突破（障礙等）；[2]（太陽）從云中出現(xiàn)。017.breakup[1]中止，結(jié)束；[2]打碎，拆散；[3]（身體）變虛弱，衰弱；[4]崩潰，損壞。018.bringabout帶來，造成(=giveriseto,leadto,resultto)019.bringdown[1]打倒，挫傷；EG:Thewindbroughtdownanumberoftrees.[2]降低；EG:GoodHarvestwillbringdowntheprice.[3]卸下（行李、貨物）；[4]使蒙受（責(zé)罰等）〈on〉；[5]繼續(xù)，持續(xù)（記錄）〈to〉；020.bringforth[1]產(chǎn)生；EG：Treesbringforthfruit.[2]提出。EG：bringforthaquestion.021.bringforward[1]提出；EG:Canyoubringforwardanyproofofwhatyousaid

[2]（簿記）過次，轉(zhuǎn)入下頁；[3]（日期等）提早，提前。022.bringout[1]使出現(xiàn)，使明顯；EG:Thisessayfullybringsouthisability.這篇論文充分顯示出他的才能。[2]公布，出版。bringoutanewbook[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引進(jìn)社交界；[4]發(fā)揮（才能等）。023.bringto[1]使恢復(fù)知覺；EG:Aglassofwaterbroughthimto.[2]停船，使停船。024.bringup教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長[1]提出（證據(jù)、計(jì)劃等）；[2]突然停（車等），使（船）停泊；[3]引起注意；[4]吐出（食物）；[5]繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步（說明等）。025.bring/put…intopractice實(shí)施，實(shí)行026.buildup[1]樹立，逐步建立；[2]增進(jìn)，鍛煉；[3]積累，堵塞；[4]贊揚(yáng)。027.burnout[1]燃盡（物品）燒光；[2]（房屋等）失火，燒盡。028.burnup[1]燒盡，燒完；EG:Heburnedupallthebooksafterthefailureintheentranceexamination.[2]燒起來，旺起來；[3]（美國俗語）大發(fā)雷霆。029.callfor[1]要求，需要；EG:Thejobcallsforpatience.[2]邀請，去?。ń樱?；EG:I’llcallforyouatyourhouse.我將到你家去找你。[3]求援。030.callforth[1]引起，喚起；EG:Theproposalscalledforthagooddealofhostilecriticism.這些建議引起許多敵意的批評。[2]振作起，鼓起。callforthallone’senergies全力以赴031.calloff取消，放棄(cancel)EG:Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.032.callon/upon[1]拜訪（某人）；[2]要求做…（todo）；callonhimforaspeech=callonhimtomakeaspeech[3]請求。033.callup[1]召集，動員；應(yīng)征入伍；[2]使人想起callupscenesofchildhoodringup；[3]打電話=ringup；[4]起床。034.can’t/couldn’thelp禁不住，不得不Ican’thelplaughing(+動名詞)/butlaugh(but+動詞原形)035.carefor[1]照料，照顧；[2]（主要用于疑問句和否定句中）喜好，希望；EG:Doyoucareforcheese你喜歡奶酪嗎

[3]憂慮，擔(dān)心。036.carryoff[1]奪去；EG:Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.[2]渡過，完成；[3]勇敢地面對，堅(jiān)持。037.carryon[1]繼續(xù)下去，堅(jiān)持下去；[2]從事，經(jīng)營；EG:Thebakerhascarriedonbusinesshereforyears.面包師傅在此地經(jīng)營了許多年。[3]（口語）出丑，驚慌；[4]（口語）與…調(diào)情，調(diào)戲<with>；[5]加油；繼續(xù)（中斷的工作等）。038.carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)carryoutone’spromise實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾carryoutexperiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)039.carry/bringintoeffect實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)=accomplish040.cast/shade/throwlighton/upon對…加以說明，澄清041.catchfire=takefire開始燃燒042.catchon[1]理解，明白；EG:Icatchontothejobgradually.漸漸地我明白這工作怎么做了。[2]受歡迎，流行。043.catchone’sbreath嚇一跳，屏息044.catchone’seye引人注目045.catchsightof看到046.catchupwith[1]追上，趕上；EG:Workhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclass.[2]把落后彌補(bǔ)上。047.checkin辦理登記手續(xù)EG:Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.048.checkout[1]結(jié)帳后離去checkoutofahotel[2]（美）簽發(fā)支票（銀行存款）；[3]（登記）離去，離開。049.checkup/(up)on調(diào)查，檢查，核對050.cheerup[1]使高興，使振奮；EG:Thenewscheeredupeveryday.[2]高興起來，振作起來。EG:Hecheeredupatthenews.051.clearaway掃除，收拾~thedishes052.clearup[1]解釋，澄清；（makeclear/explicit弄清，澄清）toclearupthemystery/misunderstanding[2]（天氣）變晴；[3]整理，收拾；[4]清除，解除。053.comeoff[1]實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，奏效；[2]離開，掉下，脫落；[3]脫離，退出，斷絕關(guān)系。054.comeon[1]請，來吧，跟著來，慢點(diǎn)；[2]進(jìn)展，發(fā)展；[3]開始，來臨；[4]出場，上演。055.comeout[1]出版，刊出；[2]出現(xiàn)，顯露，長出；[3]結(jié)果是，結(jié)局是；[4]被解出。056.comeround/around[1]來訪，前來；[2]蘇醒，復(fù)原。057.comethrough經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)058.cometo[1]蘇醒，復(fù)蘇；[2]共計(jì)，達(dá)到。059.etrue（夢等）實(shí)現(xiàn)，如愿以償061.comeup[1]走近，上來；[2]發(fā)生被提出。062.comeupto達(dá)到，符合063.comeupwith提出，提供064.come/gointoeffect生效，實(shí)施065.come/gointoforce生效，實(shí)施066.come/gointooperation開始生效，開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，開工067.compare…to…[1]與…比較；[2]把…比做。EG:Hecomparesmybooktohis.Hecomparesbookstofriends.068.counton依靠，指望，期待depend/reckon/relyonsth（依靠，指望）069.countup把…相加(=addup)070.coverup掩蓋，掩飾EG:Howcanwecoverupourmistakes?

071.crossout注銷crossout2words刪去2個(gè)字072.cutacross[1]走捷徑，抄近路；[2]超出…的范圍，超越。073.cutback[1]削減，降低；[2]修剪（樹枝）；[3]（在電影、小說等中）重提前情。074.cutdown[1]削減，減少（經(jīng)費(fèi)等）；[2]砍倒（樹）；[3]修改（衣服）使變小；[4]（人為疾病所）擊倒，砍殺。075.cutin[1]（汽車）搶檔；[2]插嘴，打斷。076.cutout[1]割掉，除去；[2]除掉，刪掉（省略）；[3]搶先（某人），取代（某人）；[4]以…的形狀裁制衣服；[5]斷絕，分離；[6]停止。077.cutshort突然停止EG:HecutshorthistourabroadandretainedtoParis.078.derivefrom淵源于，（從…）取得079.diedown漸漸消失，平息080.dieoff相繼死去081.dieout滅絕，消失(out=completely)082.doawaywith廢除，去掉083.dowithout沒有…也行(=gowithout)084.do/tryone’sbest盡力085.doubleup[1]把…折疊起來；[2]彎腰。086.dozeoff打瞌睡087.drawin（火車、汽車）到站088.drawon[1]動用，利用；drawonone’simagination運(yùn)用想象力[2]吸，抽煙。089.drawup[1]寫出，畫出；[2]草擬；[3]（車子）停住。EG:Thecardrewuptome.090.dressup穿上盛裝，打扮地漂漂亮亮EG:Helenhasinvitedustodinnerbutsaysweshouldn’tbothertodressup.091.dropby/in順便走訪EG:Wouldyoudropinonme/atmyhousethisevening?092.dropoff[1]減弱，減少；[2]打瞌睡；=dozeoff093.dropout[1]退出，離隊(duì)；[2]不參與，棄權(quán)。094.dwellon/upon[1]深思熟慮，再三考慮；[2]詳述。095.embarkon/upon從事，著手，開始工作EG:Chinaembarkedonamassiveprogrammeofreform.中國開始實(shí)施大規(guī)模的改革計(jì)劃。096.faceupto大膽面向EG:Hehasneverbeenabletofaceuptotherealities.他從來都不能大膽面對現(xiàn)實(shí)。097.failto未能098.fallbackon轉(zhuǎn)而依靠，求助于099.fallbehind[1]落后；[2]（付款等）逾期。100.fallinlove(with)相愛，愛上EG:Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.我對她一見鐘情。101.fallinwith[1]符合，與…一致；[2]碰見（偶然）。102.fallout[1]爭吵，爭執(zhí)；[2]發(fā)生，變成…（的結(jié)果），結(jié)果是；[3]（軍）離開隊(duì)伍。103.fallthrough落空，失敗104.feedin輸入EG:Youfeedincoinhereandthecoffeecomesoutthere.105.feellike(doing)欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑問句中]EG:Idon’tfeellikeeatingnow.106.fillin(英)/out(美)填充，填寫107.findfault(with)埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批評108.findout[1]發(fā)現(xiàn)；想出；解決；[2]識破（違法）；暴露。find與findout（1）find是一種客觀結(jié)果，findout實(shí)指主觀有意識的動作；（2）lookfor“尋找”具體事物，findout（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、復(fù)雜的真相等。109.flareup[1]突然燃起來；[2]突然發(fā)怒。fire/flame/flare/blazeup皆為“發(fā)火”110.gain/haveanadvantageover勝過，優(yōu)于111.getacross使人了解，使人清楚EG:Theideagotacrosstoall.putacross解釋清楚112.getalong/onwith[1]進(jìn)展(geton)；EG:Howisyourworkgettingalong?

[2]過活，生活(getby)；EG:Howareyougettingalong?

[3]相處融洽。113.getround/around[1]走動，旅行；[2]（消息）傳開。114.getaround/roundto找時(shí)間做，開始考慮115.getat[1]得到，接近(reach)；EG:Ican’tgetatthetoolontheshelf.[2]意思是（mean）。EG:Whatareyougettingat你的意思是什么

116.getaway[1]離開；EG:I’mtoobusytogetaway.[2]逃脫（breakaway強(qiáng)行逃脫）。EG:Oneofthemicegotaway.117.getbetterof勝過，占上風(fēng)118.getby(getalong)[1]通過，經(jīng)過（getalong）；EG:Theparadehasgotby.[2]過活。EG:Shecan’tgetbyonsuchasmallincome.119.getdown[1]從…下來；EG:Hegotdownfromhishorse.[2]寫下(writedown,putdown)。EG:Getwhathesaysdowninwriting.120.getdownto開始，著手(setabout,takeup)EG:Getdowntowork.121.getholdof[1]抓住，掌握；[2]接觸。122.getin[1]進(jìn)入(joinin)；EG:Theygotinanddroveoff.他們一上車，車就開了。[2]收獲，收集；EG:Thefarmersaregettingthecropsin.[3]插入（話）。EG:Shetalkssomuchthatyoucan’tgetawordin.123.getinto[1]（口語）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=puton；[2]進(jìn)入…，從事。124.getoff[1]從…下來；EG:Theygotoffthebus.[2]逃脫懲罰。EG:Thethiefgotofflightly.這個(gè)賊被從輕發(fā)落。125.getoutof[1]出自…(issuefrom)；逃脫(escapefrom)；[2]棄絕（癖好、習(xí)慣等）；[3]避免（做）(doing)；[4]自（某人處）取得（金錢、消息）。126.getover(recover)[1]從（疾病中）恢復(fù)過來（recover）；EG:Themanreturnedtoworkafterhegotoverhisillness.[2]克服困難(overcome)；EG:Thecommitteewillhavetofindmeanstogetoverthedifficulty.[3]解決問題(solve，settle)。EG:Howshallwegetovertheseproblems?127.getridof[1]處理掉，丟棄；EG:Thesegoodsaredifficulttogetridof.[2]擺脫，除去。EG:Hecan’tgetridofthecold.128.getthebestof勝過（他人）129.getthebetterof打敗，勝過EG:I’llgetthebetterofhimsomeday.130.getthrough[1]結(jié)束（工作），完成（任務(wù)）(finish)；EG:AssoonasIgetthroughmywork,Iwillgoandseeyou.[2]接通電話；EG:Icouldnotgetthroughtomysonyesterday.[3]度過（時(shí)間）；getthroughthewinter[4]花光（金錢等）；EG:Hegotthroughallhismoney.[5]（講話等）被理解。EG:It’sdifficultytogetthroughtohim.要他理解是困難的。getthroughwith完成getthroughto（電話）接通131.gettogether[1]開會，會面；EG:Whencanwegettogether?

[2]裝配，組織。EG:It’lltakemeaweektogettogetherallthematerialsthatIneedformytalk.132.getup[1]增加，增強(qiáng)(rise)；[2]起床(rise)；EG:I’mnotusedtogettingupearly.[3]起立(standup)。133.get/learnbyheart記住，背誦EG:Thegirllearnedthepoembyheart.134.giveaway[1]贈送，分送(donate)；EG:Hehasgivenawayallhismoneytothepoor.[2]泄露。EG:Ipromisednevertogivehersecretaway.135.giveback送還，恢復(fù)(return)giveitbacktoitsowner.136.givein[1]投降，屈服(yield)；EG:Healwaysgivesintohiswife’sdemandsanddoeswhatevershetellshimtodo.[2]交上(turnin,handin)EG:Giveninyourexercisebooks.137.giveoff釋放，放出(emit,sendoff)EG:Theflowergaveoffasweetfragrance.這些花散發(fā)出甜美的香味。138.giveoneselfaway泄露，露馬腳EG:Shetriedtoappearindifferent,buthereyesgaveherselfaway.139.giveoneselfup自首，投降，投案EG:Themurderergavehimselfup(tothepolice).兇手向警方自首了。140.giveout分發(fā)，放出（handout）EG:Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.141.giveriseto引起，造成，發(fā)生EG:Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.這種做法很可能引起誤會。142.giveup放棄，停止143.giveway斷裂，倒塌EG:Thebridgegavewayundertheweightofthelorry.卡車把這座橋壓壞了。144.givewayto[1]給…讓路，對…讓步；[2]被…代替。145.goafter追求146.goahead開始，前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先EG:Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。147.goalongwith[1]陪同前往，隨行；[2]與某人/事意見一致，贊同某事物。148.goaround/round足夠分配EG:Therearen’tenoughchairstogoround.149.gobackon違背EG:Henevergoesbackonhisword.他從不食言。150.goby[1]（人）經(jīng)過；[2]（時(shí)間）過去（pass）；[3]依…行動（beguidedby）。151.godown[1]下降，降低；[2]被載入，傳下去。152.gofor[1]竭力想取得；[2]支持，喜愛，擁護(hù)。153.goinfor從事，致力于；沉迷于，追求154.gointo[1]進(jìn)入…；[2]變成（某種狀態(tài)）；[3]從事（職業(yè)等）（enter）；[4]討論，調(diào)查（investigate）；[5]參加（takepartin）。155.gooff[1]爆炸，發(fā)射；[2]動身，離開。156.goon[1]（with）繼續(xù)；[2]發(fā)生。157.goout[1]（燈火）熄滅；[2]外出，出去；[3]不流行，過時(shí)。158.goover[1]復(fù)習(xí)；[2]橫過，越過；[3]查看細(xì)節(jié)（inspectdetailsof）；[4]倒向（別的黨派等），改變信仰。159.gothrough[1]經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；[2]詳細(xì)檢查。160.gounder[1]下沉，沉沒；[2]失敗，破產(chǎn)。161.goup[1]上升，增加；[2]建起。162.gowith伴隨，與…協(xié)調(diào)163.gowithout沒有…也行164.gowrong[1]迷路，走錯(cuò)路；[2]步入歧途，墮落；[3]失??；[4]（機(jī)械等）有毛病，出故障。165.goodfor勝任，有效，適用EG:Heisgoodforajobasago-between.他適合于做媒。Theticketisgoodfortwodays.這張票兩天之內(nèi)有效。166.hadbetter[加動原]最好還是，應(yīng)該167.had/wouldrather…than寧愿…而不愿EG:I’drathergoforawalkthanwatchTVtonight.168.handdown[1]把…傳下去（指從上一代傳到下一代）；[2]宣告（判決）。169.handin交上，遞交170.handon把…傳下去（指依次傳遞）171.handout發(fā)給，分發(fā)，散發(fā)（反義-handin）172.handover交出，移交，讓與（反義-takeover接管，接替）173.hangabout閑蕩，徘徊，逗留174.hangback畏縮，躊躇，猶豫175.hangon[1]緊抓不放；[2]繼續(xù)下去；[3]等一等。176.hangonto緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去177.hangup掛斷（電話）（=ringoff）178.happento恰巧179.have(something)todowith與…有關(guān)180.haveback收回，要回181.haveinmind記住，考慮到，想到182.havenothingtodowith與…無關(guān)183.haveon[1]（身上）佩帶著…；…上帶有；[2]有約會。184.havetodowith與…有關(guān)；交易185.headfor朝…行進(jìn)，使走向EG:Wesawthecarheadingforus,sowesteppedaside.我們看見那輛車朝我們開來，就讓到一邊。Youareheadingforserioustrouble.這樣下去你會遇到麻煩的。186.headon[作狀語]迎頭，迎面EG:Thecarhitthetreeheadon.汽車迎面撞到樹上。187.helponeself（to）自取所需（食物等）188.holdback[1]躊躇，退縮；[2]阻止，抑制。189.holdon繼續(xù)握住不放190.holdonto緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持191.holdout[1]維持，支持；[2]堅(jiān)持，不屈服。192.holdup[1]舉起，承載；uphold[2]阻止，使停止；[3]搶劫，攔截。holdup193.hungerafter渴望EG:Hehungersafterknowledge.他渴求知識。194.hungerfor渴望195.hurryup（使）趕快，匆匆完成EG:Hurryupwithyourlettersothatyoucansenditofftoday.趕快把信寫好，以便你今天發(fā)出去。Hurryherup!Weareallwaitingforher.催她快點(diǎn)，我們都在等她。Theyhurrieduptheirmealinordertoseethefootballmatch.他們匆匆吃完飯，以便去看球賽。196.improveon改進(jìn)，使…更好，改善**improvein在…方面好轉(zhuǎn)或改善197.keepaneyeon[1]照料，照應(yīng)；[2]監(jiān)視，注視。198.keepback[1]阻止，阻擋；[2]隱瞞，保留。199.keepcompanywith與…交往，與…結(jié)伴200.keepdown[1]控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓；[2]壓低，放低。201.keepfrom使…不（做）；202.keephouse管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)203.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系204.keepoff不接近，避開205.keepon持續(xù)不斷，保持206.keepone’shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜207.keepone’sword守信（反義-breakone’sword）208.keepoutof躲開，置身…之外209.keepto固守…，局限于…210.keeptrackof與…保持聯(lián)系，跟上…的發(fā)展211.keepup[1]保持，維持；[2]繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持。212.keepupwith向…看齊，跟上…213.keep/holdpacewith跟上，與…同步EG:Oneshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該跟上時(shí)代的步伐。214.knockdown擊倒，撞倒215.knockout擊倒，擊昏216.knownas以…而聞名217.layaside把…擱置一邊，儲蓄218.laydown[1]放下；[2]制定，擬定；[3]鋪設(shè)。219.layoff[1]（臨時(shí)）解雇；[2]休息。220.layout[1]安排，布置；[2]陳列，展示；[3]制定，設(shè)計(jì)。221.leadtheway帶路，引路222.leavebehind[1]忘記帶…；EG:Takecarenottoleaveanythingbehind.當(dāng)心不要落下東西。[2]留下。EG:Hehasleftagoodmemorybehind.他給人留下了美好的回憶。223.leaveout遺漏，略去（omit）EG:Ileftouttheimportantpoint.我遺漏了重要的一點(diǎn)。224.leave/let…alone讓獨(dú)自呆著，不打擾，不干預(yù)EG:Pleaseleavemealoneforawhile.請讓我一個(gè)人呆一會兒。225.lenditselfto適宜于，對…有用anovelwhichlendsitselfwelltodramatizationfortelevision適合于拍成電視劇的小說226.letalone[1]不干涉；EG:Letmealone.不要管我（讓我安靜一會兒）。[2]更不用說.EG:Hewon’teventhankyou,letalonepayyou.他連謝都不會謝你，別說讓他付錢給你了。227.letdown[1]放下，降低；[2]使失望。228.letgo放開，松手EG:Letgoyourhold.請松手。229.letin讓…進(jìn)入，放…進(jìn)來230.letloose放開，放松，釋放EG:Hasthedogbeenletlooseorisitstilltiedup狗已經(jīng)放了，還是依然拴著

231.letoff<讓…離開>[1]放（炮、煙火），開（槍）；[2]寬恕，從寬處理；[3]免除。232.letout<讓…離開>[1]放掉，放出，發(fā)出；[2]放大（衣服），放松（繩子）。233.liein存在于（后多跟抽象名詞；existin后多跟具體名詞）EG:Happinessliesincontentment.知足常樂。234.lineup排隊(duì)，使排成一行EG:Thechildrenlineduponthegroundaccordingtoheight.孩子們按高矮在操場上排成一行。235.liveon/by靠…生活，以…為食liveonrice/welfareparents(某人或某物)livebybegging(手段，方式)236.livethrough度過，經(jīng)受過237.liveupto做到…，不辜負(fù)（keephighstandards）EG:Hisworksliveduptohisreputation.他的作品配得上其名聲。238.lookafter[1]目送；[2]搜求；[3]照料，照顧，注意。239.lookat[1]看…，目視…；[2]觀察，調(diào)查。240.lookback[1]回頭看；EG:Theylookedbackandsawtheirpursuersgaininguponthem.他們回頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)追趕他們的人越來越近了。[2]（on）回顧，記憶。EG:Thepastalwaysseemsbetterwhenyoulookbackonit.每當(dāng)回首過去時(shí)，往事似乎總是比較美好。241.lookdownupon/on看不起，輕視242.lookfor[1]期待，盼望；[2]尋找，搜求。243.lookforwardto盼望，期待244.lookin（vi.）順便看望（=dropin）245.lookinto[1]窺視，過問；[2]調(diào)查；[3]觀察。246.lookon[1]旁觀，觀看；[2]（as）看待，視為。347.lookout[1]注意，警惕，留神，提防（=watchout）；[2]向外看。248.lookover查看，調(diào)查，檢查249.lookthrough仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)250.lookup查閱，查詢251.lookupto尊敬，敬仰252.loseheart灰心253.loseone’shead不知所措254.loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)怒（反義-keepone’stemper）255.losetrack失去聯(lián)系**keeptrack通曉事態(tài)，注意動向256.makeaface（或faces）做鬼臉257.makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙258.makeafussof嬌養(yǎng)（某人）;過分關(guān)懷（某人）EG:Don’tmakeafussofchildrensomuch.別太嬌慣你的孩子。**makeafussabout/over對…大驚小怪（=makemuchfussabout/over）makemuchfussaboutatinything小題大做259.makea/thedifference有影響，很重要（反義-makenodifference）260.makeallowancesfor考慮（事情），寬容makeallowance(s)forhisyouth念在他年輕（識淺）的份上261.makebelieve假裝，冒充(pretend)<todo,that+子句>makebelievenottohearher假裝沒聽到她說的話262.makefor[1]走向，駛向；[2]有助于，有利于。263.makefriends交朋友264.makefunof=pokefunat嘲弄265.makeone’sway[1]進(jìn)行；[2]進(jìn)展，成功。266.makeout[1]辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分；[2]理解，了解；[3]開列，書寫。267.makeprogress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展**beinprogress在進(jìn)行中，在進(jìn)步中268.makesense講得通，言之有理，有意義269.makesureof/that[1]查明，弄確實(shí)；[2]確信；[3]確定，務(wù)必。270.makethebestof充分利用，妥善處理271.makethemostof充分利用（makethebestof表示將不利之物充分利用，makethemostof只是表示作最大利用之意）272.makeup[1]組成，構(gòu)成；[2]捏造，臨時(shí)編造；EG:Hewasverygoodatmakingupconvincingexcuses.他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。[3]（為…）化妝；EG:Itwastimetostartmakingupfortheeveningperformance.該是為晚上演出化妝的時(shí)候了。[4]補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足。EG:Howlongdoesittakeyoutomakeupbloodyoulose

需要多長時(shí)間才能補(bǔ)足你損失的血呢？EG:WhateverNewEnglandmaylackinmaterialsitmakesupinbrightideas.新英格蘭不管在物質(zhì)方面如何缺乏，但在觀念方面卻很開朗。EG:I’msorryI’vegottogoawayagain.IpromiseI’llmakeitupnextweek.真抱歉，我又得走了。我保證下周補(bǔ)償。273.makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)（類例compensate…for）EG:Hemadeupfortheloss.他賠償了損失。Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤奮往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。274.makeupone’smind下決心275.makeuseof利用276.makeway開路，讓路**makeone’sway前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)277.marktime原地踏步，停止不前，拖延時(shí)間278.mixup[1]攪勻，拌和；[2]（with）混淆，弄亂。EG：DinnerwillbereadyassoonasIfinishmixingupthissaladdressing.Theteacheralwaysmixedmeupwithanotherstudentofthesamename.老師總是把我和另一個(gè)與我同名的學(xué)生弄混。279.occurto被想到，被想起EG:Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadn’tlockedthedoor.280.passaway去世，逝世（die的婉轉(zhuǎn)語）EG:I’msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherhaspassedaway.281.passoff停止，中止[stop(doingsth)；giveup]EG:Hasyourtoothachepassedoffyet你牙痛好了嗎

282.passout失去知覺，昏倒（另：knockout擊倒，擊昏；類例layout；反義cometo蘇醒，復(fù)原；bringto使蘇醒，使復(fù)原）EG:IthoughtIwasgoingtopassout.我想我要昏倒了。283.payattentionto注意，照顧，招待（）EG:Paycourteousattentionstotheguests.殷勤待客284.payback[1]償還，還錢給（某人）；EG:Willyoulendme$10Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.能借給我10美元嗎？我下個(gè)月還你。[2]回報(bào)。EG:HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness我該怎樣報(bào)答你的好意呢

285.payoff[1]還清（債），給清工資后遣散；EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好結(jié)果，（使）有報(bào)償，使…得益（besuccessful）。EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干了三個(gè)月，艱苦的勞動終于有了很好的結(jié)果。286.payup全部付清EG:Ifyoudon’tpayup,I’lltakelegalaction.如果你不還錢，我就要起訴。287.pickout[1]選出，挑出，揀出；[2]辨認(rèn)，辨別出。288.pickup[1]拿起，揀起；[2]（車輛等中途停下來）把（人或東西）帶走，取走；EG:Peopleusuallystopandpickupafisherman.人們常讓漁夫搭車。[3]（偶然）獲得，（偶然或非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會；EG:Imaypickupacoupleofusefulideasformybook.我或許偶爾獲得幾個(gè)對我這本書有用的想法。EG:DidyoupickupanySwedish你學(xué)會了一點(diǎn)瑞典語嗎

[4]好轉(zhuǎn)，改進(jìn)，增加（速度）。EG:Theeconomyispickingup.經(jīng)濟(jì)在好轉(zhuǎn)。EG:Thecarpulledslowlyaway,thengraduallypickedupspeeduntilitwasoutofsight.轎車慢慢啟動，然后逐漸加速，消失在視線之外。289.playapart(in)（在…中）起作用EG:Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。290.playwith以…為消遣，玩弄291.pointout指出292.preyon[1]捕食，殺害；[2]折磨，損害。EG:preyonsmallgame捕食小獵物Feelingsofguiltpreyedonhismind.內(nèi)疚感折磨著他的心靈。293.pulldown[1]拆毀，拉倒(同義—takedown，teardown)；EG:Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.已提出計(jì)劃，要把這個(gè)地區(qū)的房屋拆掉重建。[2]拉下，降低。EG:Hepulleddownhishatoverhiseyessothatnobodyshouldrecognizehim.294.pullin（車）停下，進(jìn)站，（船）到岸EG:Ipulledinforgas.我進(jìn)站停車加油。**pullin不及物；pullinto及物，要有賓語。例：Thetrainpulledintothestationat10:10.295.pulloff脫（帽、衣等）（反義—pullon穿上）296.pullon（匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上）297.pullout[1]拔出，抽出，取出；EG:Hepulledoutagunfrominsidehisjacketandpointeditather.他從上衣里掏出槍來指著她。[2]（車、船）駛出。EG:Hepulledouttoovertakethelorryandnarrowlymissedacarcomingtheotherway.他開著車想超過那輛卡車，險(xiǎn)些與迎面而來的小轎車相撞。EG:Wewatchedfromthebridgeasthetrainpulledoutofthestation.火車駛出站時(shí)，我們從大橋往外望去。298.pullup（使）停下EG:Thecarpulledupatthegate.汽車徐徐開到大門口停了下來。299.putacross解釋清楚，說明（同義詞getacross,putover,getthrough）EG:Theteacherquicklyput/gotthemeaningofthepassageacrosstothestudents.300.putaside儲存，保留（尤其用于金錢）EG:Yourbestplanistoputasidefundstocoverthesesuddencallsformoney.你的最佳計(jì)劃是儲存基金，以支付這些突然所需的款項(xiàng)。Tenpercentoftheincomewasputasideforexpansionofproduction.10%的收入存下來做擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)用。**Theyhaveagreedtoputasidetheirdifferencesintheinterestsofwiningtheelection.他們已同意為了贏得這次選舉而把分歧擱在一邊。301.putaway[1]放好，收好；[2]儲存。EG:Thecorrespondencewasallputawayinnumberedfiles.信件都分別放在編了號的文件夾里。302.putdown[1]放下(laydown,placedown)；EG:Weputdownourburdensandrestedforsometime.[2]記下；[3]鎮(zhèn)壓，平定(keepdown,putdown)。EG:Theyhadtoputdownseveralotherrevoltsbeforetheygainedcompletecontroloverthecountry.他們得把其他幾個(gè)叛亂平息以后才能完全控制這個(gè)國家。303.putforward提出EG:Whathaveyougottoputforwardtothecommittee你有什么要向委員會提出的

304.putin（船）進(jìn)港EG:WewererefusedpermissiontoputinatSydney.我們沒有獲準(zhǔn)在悉尼進(jìn)港。305.putinfor申請（與applyfor不同，指書面正式提出申請）EG:Shethinksofputtinginforpositionofmanager.她想申請當(dāng)經(jīng)理。306.putinorder使條理清楚，有秩序（）307.putintoeffect實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)308.putoff推遲，延遲EG:ThemeetinghasbeenputoffstillFriday.**putoff+doingsth309.puton[1]穿上，戴上；[2]上演；[3]增加（體重）。310.putout[1]熄滅，關(guān)（燈）；EG:Heputthefireout.他把火撲滅了。[2]公布，發(fā)布；EG:Theyputoutfalsefigurestocoveruptherealsituation.他們公布虛假的數(shù)字來掩蓋實(shí)際情況。[3]生產(chǎn)。EG:Lastyearthefactoryputoutoversixmillionrecords.去年這個(gè)廠出了600多萬唱片。311.puttouse利用，使用EG:Whatashamethatnoonehasputthatolddesertedmansiontouse.沒有人利用那棟無人居住的古老大廈真可惜了。312.putup[1]建造，搭起，支起；EG:Weshallhavetoputupafence.我們將不得不搭起柵欄。Ishouldputyourumbrellaup.我應(yīng)該撐開你的傘。[2]張貼；EG:Sheputupalargesignoutsideherhouse.她在她房子外面貼了一塊大招牌。[3]提名；EG:Heputupasanindependentcandidate.他作為獨(dú)立的候選人而獲提名。[4]提（價(jià)）；EG:Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.政府許諾今年稅收不會再提高。[5]為…提供食宿，投宿；EG:Theyputmeupforthenight.他們留我過夜。313.putupwith容忍，忍受EG:I’mpreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing.我準(zhǔn)備暫時(shí)忍受一下。314.put/bringintooperation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)315.reckonon指望，依靠316.reckonwith[1]對付，處理；[2]估計(jì)到，預(yù)料到。EG:Thematteriseasytodeal/cope/reckonwith.這件事很容易處理。**copewith意為有效地或成功地對付或應(yīng)付；而deal/reckonwith只是采取行動去對付某人或某事，不考慮是否成功。dealwith還表示“論述、涉及”的意義。reckonwith還表示“估計(jì)到，預(yù)料到”的意義。317.referto[1]refer…to引…去查閱，參考；[2]referto…提到，涉及；把…提交；[3]referto…參考，查詢。318.referto…as把…稱為，把…當(dāng)作EG:TheAmericanIndiansreferredtosaltasmagicwhitesand.美洲印第安人把鹽稱為魔力白沙。319.ringoff掛斷電話EG:Iwillhavetoringoff,Ihaveatraintocatch.我得掛電話了，我還要趕火車呢。320.rubout擦掉，拭去321.rundown[1]撞倒，停掉，撞沉；[2]追捕，追獲，追查出。322.runfor競選**runforit（為躲避大雨或危險(xiǎn)等）快跑，例：Assoonastheyheardthesiren,theyranforit.他們一聽到警報(bào)聲就奔跑躲避。323.runinto偶然遇見，撞上(同義—comeupagainst,meetwith)EG:Inyouthwerunintodifficulties,inoldagedifficultiesrunintous.(JoshBillings)年輕時(shí)，咱們自己闖進(jìn)困境里頭去，上了年紀(jì)之后，困境沖著咱們而來。（比林斯）EG:Heranintoabusatthezebracrossing.在人行橫道線處，他與一輛公共汽車相撞。與上句類例crashinto/bumpinto/driveinto與…相撞：Thecarsmashedintoawall.汽車撞在墻上。324.runoff復(fù)印，打印EG:Couldyourunmeoff5copiesofthisarticle,please?

325.runoutof用完，用盡，耗盡EG:Itlooksasifoilwillrunoutfasterthancoal.石油似乎要比煤炭耗盡得快。EG:Wewererapidlyrunningoutofmoney.我們的錢很快就要花光了。**runoutof尤指汽油、墨水等用完；rundown尤指電池、電等用完；useup泛指用完。326.runover[1]輾過；[2]略讀，略述；[3]溢出；[4]瀏覽，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)。327.runshort（of）短缺，不足328.scrapethrough擦過，勉強(qiáng)通過EG:Hescrapedthroughinthewrittenpapers,butshemightmakeuphismarksintheoral.雖然他勉強(qiáng)通過了筆試，但在口試中他或許能得高分。329.seeoff給…送行，送別EG:Shesawhimoffatthestation.330.seethrough[1]看穿，識破；EG:Iseethroughyourlittlegame.我看穿了你的詭計(jì)。[2]干完，干到底。EG:Isawthroughtheswindle,andrefusedtohaveanydealingswithhim.我識破了這一騙局，拒絕與他有任何來往。331.seeto[1]注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料；[2]修理。EG:Canyouhelpmeseetomycar你能幫我修一下車嗎

Imustseetogettingthedinnerready.我必須把飯做好。332.sendfor[1]派人去請，召喚；[2]索取，函索。333.sendin遞送，呈送，提交EG:Ifyouwantavisa,besuretosendinyourapplicationingoodtime.你要獲得簽證的話，一定要及時(shí)提交申請。334.serveas用作，作為EG:Heservesasaclerkinabank.Thelargeboxinhisroomcanserveasadesk.335.servesomebodyright給某人應(yīng)得的待遇，活該336.setabout開始，著手EG:Wesetaboutourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.我們立刻一極大的熱情投入工作。Assoonasshearrivedhomeshesetabouttidyinguptheroom.337.setaside[1]擱在一邊；[2]留出，挑出；[3]拒絕，不理會。EG:Eachweekshetriedtosetasideafewdollars.她每周都設(shè)法存下幾元錢。H