2022年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題15 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類（15小題）（學(xué)生版+解析版）

專題15完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類（15小題）（一）（2022?浙江湖州?中考真題）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鵑花叢）.BythetimeIgot1 ,1foundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand2itasiftosaysilently,44Tmsorry."LaterIpruned6修剪）itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast3Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought6toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher7 .Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen9thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing10 .ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,4Thisisforyou'.”Ifeltmyheartfullof12forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,"Thankyou,you've13myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe14JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand15themtohim."Thisisfbryou,MIsaid.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.once4.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC,boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC,workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent（二）（2022?浙江麗水?中考真題）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone 2tothelastdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3 fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtoit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.44tmustbea6experienceshethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7 .shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8 、whenshegottothechorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot 9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.44WhatasillyImade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That'swelearn/'Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.kkMaybeitisnotthatbadto14Backhome,sheputuptheplaque（獎(jiǎng)牌）onthewallinherroom.Itwould15her

howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find（三）（2022?浙江寧波?中考真題）Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell1『Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”"Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3Jthewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“ 4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyoursel￡”Andyreplied5 .Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood7 .Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8 ,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.^^Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13JYoudidsomuchforus.Ifsmyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15 .Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride（四）（2022?浙江溫州?中考真題）Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass.“Letmeshowyou11tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt'sblushing!^^Cocoshouted.Matt,covered12redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe13TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.t€Thisistherightexperiment14me!It'simpossibletofailthisThenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon,but15happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt'sblushingagain!^^Emilypointedout.Mattwas16andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso17Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a18cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,19hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour20 ?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.“No,watchmy21 !Blushingismyexperiment,Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,44Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,22youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.uFve23manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto24it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweekJMrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked25backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly（五）（2022?湖北十堰?中考真題）Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof16atourschooPsyearlysportsmeetinglastweek.Itwaspretty17formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime.18Ipracticedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating19whenIstoodatthestartingline.20theendlessrunway（跑道）,Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.I21myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory（勝利）itself.Istartedtocalmdown（冷靜）.Justthen,thestartinggun22andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap（圈），Ihadusedupalmostallmy23 .ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.I24Icouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygotclosertothefinishingline,Ireallywantedto25runningandsitdown.ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledme26strength（力量）again.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately（拼命地）27totheendofthefinishingline.

I28inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena29achievementtootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedand30.Ihavetriedallmybest.16.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problems17.A.easyB.boringC.specialD.fair18.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After19.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.quickly20.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Breaking21.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded22.A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentupD.wentdown23.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression24.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt25.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain26.A.ofB.inC.withD.under27.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned28.A.setupB.usedupC.ateupD.endedup29.A.greatB.terribleC.amazingD.small30.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal專題15完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類（15小題）（一）（2022?浙江湖州?中考真題）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鵑花叢）.BythetimeIgot1 ,1foundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand2itasiftosaysilently,44Tmsorry."LaterIpruned6修剪）itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast3Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought6toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher7 .Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen9thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing10 .ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,4Thisisforyou'.”Ifeltmyheartfullof12forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,"Thankyou,you've13myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe14JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand15themtohim."Thisisforyou,MIsaid.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.once4.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC,boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC,workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent【答案】1.BCCADDBAACBDBAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了作者因?yàn)槊刻斓娜粘，嵤聦?duì)生活失去信心，但是兒子的做法讓作者受到了感染和激發(fā)，決心讓愛重新出現(xiàn)在她的家。句意：等我出來的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他把它弄壞了！off從 離開；oul離開,向外；up向上；on在 上；根據(jù)“Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鵑花叢）.BythetimeIgot...Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!”可知，當(dāng)作者從屋里出來的時(shí)候，getout“出去”，故選B。句意：然后我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，摸了摸那棵折斷的灌木，好像在默默地說：“對(duì)不起?！眃ropped丟；pulled拉，拽；touched觸摸；kicked踢；根據(jù)“itasiftosaysilently,"I'msorry.可知，作者摸著那棵被折斷的植物，故選C。句意：時(shí)間過得很快，我意識(shí)到已經(jīng)3點(diǎn)了。after在之后；since自從；before在之前；once一旦；根據(jù)"Timehadpassedby realizeditwasalready3:00.”可知，主句是過去完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，故選C。句意：我把衣服放在洗衣機(jī)里，匆匆趕到學(xué)校去接喬納森。pickup開車去接；lookfor尋找；takecareof照顧；catchupwith趕上；根據(jù)"CanItakethistoschool?”以及“Ihurriedlygottoschoolto”可知，是去學(xué)校接兒子，故選A。句意：我已經(jīng)做好了最壞的準(zhǔn)備，但老師的話讓我大吃一驚。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選D。句意：你知道喬納森今天帶花來學(xué)校了嗎？clothes衣服；pictures圖片；crayons蠟筆；flowers花；根據(jù)"Jonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush”可知，是帶花去學(xué)校，故選D。句意：老師繼續(xù)說。laughed大笑;conlinued繼續(xù);doubted懷疑；shouted喊叫；根據(jù)“DidyouknowJonathanbrought...toschooltoday”以及“Well,herparentsareseparated...”可知，老師繼續(xù)說著，故選B。句意：我再次點(diǎn)頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；turned轉(zhuǎn)向；smiled微笑；thought認(rèn)為;根據(jù)“Inodded”及“again”可知,此處指的是“再次點(diǎn)頭”，故選A。句意：她的父母分開了，這幾天她很傷心。sad傷心的；tired疲憊的；bored厭煩的；angry生氣的；根據(jù)“herparentsareseparated”可知，父母分開了，女孩很傷心，故選A。句意：我盡我所能安慰她，但沒有任何效果。lasted持續(xù);appeared出現(xiàn);worked奏效;remained留下；根據(jù)"IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing^^可知，老師盡可能地安慰女孩但沒有效果，故選C。句意：今天早上，我看到你的兒子帶著一些漂亮的粉紅色花朵走向她，說，‘這是給你的?！環(huán)im他；her她；them他們；you你；此處指代的是前面提到的小女孩，應(yīng)用her代替，故選B。句意：我為兒子所做的一切感到驕傲。trust信任；courage勇氣；interest興趣；pride驕傲；根據(jù)上文老師的描述可知，兒子做了一件好事，作者應(yīng)該為兒子感到驕傲，故選D。句意：我握著喬納森的手說:“謝謝你，你讓我今天很開心。”recorded記錄；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；兒子的表現(xiàn)讓作者很開心，makeone'sday4,讓某人很開心”，故選B。句意：喬納森對(duì)那個(gè)小女孩的善良使我感到溫暖，我決心把它傳遞下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value價(jià)值；humor幽默；兒子送給女孩花是為了讓女孩開心，這是一種善舉，故選Ao句意：那天晚上，丈夫勞累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉紅色的杜鵑花遞給他。threw扔；lent借出；handed遞；sent發(fā)送；根據(jù)“whenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleas”可知，此處說的是把花遞給了丈夫，故選C。（二）（2022?浙江麗水?中考真題）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone 2tothelastdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3 fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtoit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.44Itmustbea6expcrience!^^shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7 ,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8 .whenshegottothechorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat1（）completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."WhatasillyImade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That'svvelearn.MClairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadto14Backhome,sheputupthepEque（獎(jiǎng)牌）onthewallinherroom.Itwould15herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find【答案】I.CBCAACDBDABCADB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了完美主義女孩Claire在一次比賽中因?yàn)橥浉柙~錯(cuò)失第一名，頒獎(jiǎng)典禮后媽媽的話讓她明白，失敗并不是那么糟糕，我們可以從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。1.句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對(duì)還是做科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。his他的；our我們的：her她的：iheir他們的。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatshedid,”可知,組織她自己的生日派對(duì),故選C。2.句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對(duì)還是做科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。quickly快速地;perfectly完美地;patiently耐心地;normally正常地。根據(jù)"Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist可知，她是一個(gè)完美主義，所以要求任何事都很完美，故選B。句意：如果她的工作結(jié)果不好，她會(huì)一連幾天悶悶不樂。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；serious嚴(yán)重的。前面提到了她是一個(gè)完美主義，所以當(dāng)工作的結(jié)果不是那么完美，她就會(huì)沮喪，故選C。句意：當(dāng)Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時(shí)，她非常興奮地參加了。competition比賽；club俱樂部；festival節(jié)日；team隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，社區(qū)要舉辦唱歌比賽，故選A。句意：當(dāng)Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時(shí)，她非常興奮地參加了。takepartin參加；talkabout談?wù)?；takepridein以 為傲；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize”可知，決定參加這個(gè)唱歌比賽，故選A。句意：那一定是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，她下定決心獲得第一名，這是一個(gè)很美好的經(jīng)歷，故選C。句意：她不僅花了很長時(shí)間來選歌，還花了很多精力來正確地唱出每一個(gè)音符。dress連衣裙；book書；tape磁帶；song歌曲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，參加唱歌比賽要選擇參賽的歌曲，故選D。8.句意：然而，當(dāng)她唱到副歌部分時(shí)，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最終：Besides并且?！癆tthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine"與"whenshegottothechorus（副歌）,forsomereason”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。句意：然而，當(dāng)她唱到副歌部分時(shí)，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。create創(chuàng)造；understand理解；explain解釋；remember記得。根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat”可知，不記得歌詞了，所以直接跳過這句，故選D。句意：不知道該怎么做，Claire完全越過了那句。line歌詞；text文本；word單詞；page貞。根據(jù)"fbrsomereason,shecouldnot...awholelineofthelyrics”可知，不記得這句歌詞了，所以直接跳過這一句，故選A。句意：我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤！decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；choice選擇；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Cpletely.”可知，她直接跨過那句歌詞，這是一個(gè)很愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，故選B。句意：儀式結(jié)束后，Claire的母親安慰她。by到 為止;before在 之前;afler在 之后;during在 期間。根據(jù)“Claire'smothercomfortedher...theceremony”可知，在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮之后安慰她，故選C。句意：這就是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。how怎樣;where哪里;what什么;why為什么。根據(jù)perfectlyallrighttomakemistakes”可知、犯錯(cuò)誤很正常，這也是我們學(xué)習(xí)的一種方式，故選A。句意：也許輸了也沒那么糟。ask詢問；show展示；iry嘗試：lose輸。根據(jù)前文描述可知，她沒有得到自己想象中的第一名，這時(shí)候安慰自己輸了也沒那么糟糕，故選D。句意：這將提醒她，錯(cuò)誤可以幫助她學(xué)習(xí)和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根據(jù)“Itwould...herhowmistakescouldhelphertoleamandimprove”可知，這個(gè)第二名是用來提醒她從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，故選B。（三）（2022?浙江寧波?中考真題）Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell1 !Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,fc4Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”"Butifsjusttrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3Jthewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“ 4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself^'Andyreplied5 .Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood7 .Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8 .sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You?reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13JYoudidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15 .Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearound1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2,A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC,neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD?forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD?joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride【答案】LCBDDABACBCBADDC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過自己的女士0文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的：terrible糟糕的：smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman."可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)"Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.”可知，對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D。句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在 之前；If如果。“youwantit”是萬usttakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself'的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryfbrwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A。句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B。句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眑uck運(yùn)氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸的，故選A。句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據(jù)"Icouldn'tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C。句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B。10.句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafbwyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選Co句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳。根據(jù)"Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B。句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A。句意：她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說：“你為我們做了這么多。“fear害怕；interesl興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據(jù)"Youdidsomuchfbrus.”可知，對(duì)之前幫助過自己的人說話，應(yīng)該是高興地說，故選D。句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助。根據(jù)"Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)"Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知,總有人表現(xiàn)出善意,給我彳門意想不至U的溫暖。故選C。（四）（2022?浙江溫州?中考真題）Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass.“Letmeshowyou11tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt'sblushing!^^Cocoshouted.Matt,covered12redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe13TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.t€Thisistherightexperiment14me!It'simpossibletofailthisThenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon,but15happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt'sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas16andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso17Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a18cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,19hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour20 ?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.“No,watchmy21 !Blushingismyexperiment,Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,"Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,22youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.uFve23manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto24it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweekJMrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked25backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly【答案】11?ACBADBACCDBBADC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Matt做實(shí)驗(yàn)成為科學(xué)之星的經(jīng)過。句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)"Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwate匚”可知是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。句意：Matt用手捂著他通紅的臉。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Matt”可知是他通紅的臉。故選C。句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)"Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。句意：這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)！for就 而言；with和；against反對(duì)；like像。根據(jù)“therightexperiment…me”可知是對(duì)我來說是正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)，用for符合語境。故選Ao句意：他舉起勺子，但什么也沒發(fā)生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"ThepaperlaystilL”可知紙靜止不動(dòng)，什么也沒發(fā)生。故選D。句意：Matt很緊張，他紅著臉跑回座位。happy快樂的；nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“withhisredfhce”可知Matt紅著臉，很緊張。故選B。句意：”成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，"Matt想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt'sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知Matt兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A。句意：突然，他想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。question問題；number數(shù)字；plan計(jì)劃；mistake錯(cuò)誤。followingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此時(shí)Matt已經(jīng)想到了第二天的計(jì)劃。故選Co19.句意：第二天早上，Matt戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選Co句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？play戲劇；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選Do句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒;back背部。根據(jù)“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是讓看臉。故選B。句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，你臉上的血管會(huì)張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會(huì)臉紅。whether是否