2022年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題19 短文填空 考點(diǎn)3 自由填空（學(xué)生版+解析版）

專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)3自由填空（一）（2022?山西?中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。二Me：Kids'BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,35weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame36adults',andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let'sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid37doesn'tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or38mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It'snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon'ttellyou39isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don'tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid40hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There41afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon'trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsoprelend（假裝）nottonoticeit.Myadvice:42theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it'llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested43kids'bodylanguage,welcometomycomer.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00 44 9:00p.m.onMonday.（二）（2022?湖南岳陽?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。qHowdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschooPsrooftop（屋頂）garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding'srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking46ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto 47 eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents148.theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool49theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto50uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe"doublercduction^^policy（雙減政策）.Ithopestoease（減輕）students9learningburden（負(fù)擔(dān)） 51reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students5liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly52thanbefore,theyaren'tencouragedtobuyworkbooks（練習(xí)冊(cè)）anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime53after-schoolclubs.Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor54 .It'sbelieved55the“doublercduction^^policymakesadifferencetostudents,lives.（三）（2022,重慶A卷?中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather44 ,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.uItmustbesomethingveryimportant,Mshethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother45quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充電器），whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's46wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother47eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot48 .Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave49 chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.4iBecarefulwhenusingyourphones,50youwillbeeasilyfooled!*,Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds（欺騙）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan51themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.（四）（2022?重慶B卷?中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you*11 44easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit45least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique（方法）AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe46ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions一how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant47ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've48known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey49someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin50words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan't.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove51youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)3自由填空（一）（2022?山西?中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。二Me：Kids'BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,35weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame36adults',andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let'sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid37doesn'tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or38mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It'snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon'ttellyou39isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don'tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid40hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There41afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon'trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsoprelend（假裝）nottonoticeit.Myadvice:42theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it'llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested43kids'bodylanguage,welcometomycomer.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00 44 9:00p.m.onMonday.【答案】35.butaswho##thathewhatofareifinto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹孩子們的肢體語言，并針對(duì)不同情況給出一些建議。句意：你可能沒有注意到，但我們使用肢體語言的次數(shù)比我們想象的要多。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。句意：通常孩子們的肢體語言和成年人的是一樣的，有時(shí)它傳遞的是不同的信息。thesameas"與……相同”，故填as.句意：一個(gè)不站直的孩子可能會(huì)感到不開心或只是感到有點(diǎn)沮喪。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who/that連接，故填who/that。句意：他可能對(duì)自己感覺不太好，或者他可能只是在想別的事情！結(jié)合前句中的“He”可知，此處也用he作主語，故填he。句意：說出來總是不容易，大多數(shù)時(shí)候他也不會(huì)告訴你發(fā)生了什么事。此處是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示"什么"，用what連接，故填what。句意：一個(gè)不直視你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕長(zhǎng)輩。beafraid。仔害怕……”，故填of。句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)afewthings,故填areo42.句意：我的建議是：如果他們聰明、友好、有禮貌，這可能是沒問題的。"theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite”是“itlprobablybeOK”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。句意：如果你對(duì)孩子的肢體語言感興趣，歡迎來到我的角落。beinterestedin”對(duì)……感興趣"，故填in。句意：我們將在周一晚上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)詳細(xì)討論。from...to...“從 到 "，故填lo。（二）（2022?湖南岳陽?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thistenn,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool'srooftop（屋頂）garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding'srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking46ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto 47 eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents?48.theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool49theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto50uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy（雙減政策）.Ilhopestoease（減輕）students'learningburden（負(fù)擔(dān)） 51reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students9liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly52thanbefore,theyaren'tencouragedtobuyworkbooks（練習(xí)冊(cè)）anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime53after-schoolclubs.Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor54 .It'sbelieved55the“doublereduction“policymakesadifterencetostudents'lives.【答案】46.caremakesurprisebecausetake5Lbylessjoiningthemselvesthat【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“雙減政策”之后，孩子們課外生活和學(xué)習(xí)生活的變化。句意：在照顧茶樹的同時(shí)，他們也做實(shí)驗(yàn)來了解更多關(guān)于茶的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.”可知，照顧植物，takecareof'照顧"；故填care。句意：怎樣做雞蛋湯和三明治？根據(jù)"eggsoupandsandwiches”可知，制作雞蛋湯和三明治；結(jié)合Howtodo,需要?jiǎng)釉~原形；故填make。句意：令父母驚訝的是，他們的孩子可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的菜。根據(jù)“theirkidscouldcooksomesknpledishesinashorttime”可知，孩子們短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)了簡(jiǎn)單的菜，父母很驚訝，toone'ssurprise“令人驚訝的是”；故填surpriseo句意：在過去，中國(guó)的孩子放學(xué)后有時(shí)更忙，因?yàn)樗麄円獏⒓雍芏嗾n外班。根據(jù)“theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。句意：為什么學(xué)生有空閑時(shí)間從事他們的愛好？takeup”從事（某一種興趣愛好）“，結(jié)合havelimeiodo,需要?jiǎng)釉~原形；故填take。句意：它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)“reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses”可知，通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外班來減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，by“通過”符合句意；故填by。句意：一方面，他們的作業(yè)明顯比以前少了。根據(jù)“hanbefbre”可知，作業(yè)比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填lesso句意：另一方面，學(xué)生花更多的時(shí)間參加課外俱樂部。根據(jù)“aRer-schoolclubs”可知，參加課外俱樂部，結(jié)合spendslhdoingsth,需要?jiǎng)用~，joining符合句意；故填joining。句意：他們從這些豐富多彩的俱樂部獲得了很多生活技能，有足夠的時(shí)間放松和獨(dú)立思考。根據(jù)"haveenoughtimetorelaxandthink”可知，有時(shí)間獨(dú)立思考，主語是they,其反身代詞是themselves；故填themselves055.句意：據(jù)說，“雙減”政策對(duì)學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是主語從句，需要由破作引導(dǎo)詞，故填thato（三）（2022?重慶A卷?中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather44 .Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother45quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充電器）,whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's46wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother47eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot48 .Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave49chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.tfcBecarefulwhenusingyourphones,5()youwillbeeasilyfooledAlthoughtheoldarcalwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefimids(欺騙)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fbrtheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan51themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.【答案】44.officebackphonespendsalonefewerorprotect【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過王小姐和她母親的經(jīng)歷告訴我們老人現(xiàn)在過度使用手機(jī)，這樣會(huì)引起很多問題，所以作者建議年輕人要多拜訪老人，老人也要多做一些其他活動(dòng)。句意：一天早上，她剛到辦公室，就注意到她媽媽的一些未接電話。根據(jù)"WhenWanghurriedhomefh)mheroffice”可知她到達(dá)了辦公室，office“辦公室”。故填office。句意：馬上，她很著急的給媽媽回了電話。根據(jù)“shecalledhermother...”以及上文可知，看到媽媽的未接電話，會(huì)回電話，callsb.back“給某人回電話”。故填back。句意:王小姐從辦公室趕回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽的手機(jī)還有70%的電量。根據(jù)“shefoundhermother's...wasstill70%charged”以及上文可知她媽媽的手機(jī)還有電，phone"電”，指她媽媽的手機(jī)，名詞用單數(shù)。故填phone。47.句意:她的母親每天花八個(gè)小時(shí)玩游戲、閱讀新聞和在線觀看短視頻。根據(jù)飛ighthoursadayplayinggames..可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，主語是人，用spend"花費(fèi)”，描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填spends。句意：這個(gè)故事并不特別，王的母親并不是唯一的例子。根據(jù)/hisstoryisnotspecia『以及"Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones”可知王小姐的母親不是唯一的一個(gè)沉迷手機(jī)的例子，alone"單獨(dú)的故填alone。句意：由于老年人參加社交活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)較少，智能手機(jī)是打發(fā)時(shí)間的最佳方式。根據(jù)“asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime”可知他們用手機(jī)打發(fā)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄儏⒓由缃换顒?dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)相較于年輕人來說更少，故此處用比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用（fewer“更少工故填fewer。句意：使用手機(jī)時(shí)要小心，否則很容易上當(dāng)！根據(jù)"Becarefulwhenusingyourphones...youwillbeeasilyfooled''可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句+or+陳述句”，表示“用手機(jī)時(shí)要小心，否則很容易被欺騙工故填。口句意：對(duì)于年輕人來說，他們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常拜訪老年人，并幫助他們更多地了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，以便他們能夠保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)"helpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan...themselves”可知讓老人了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，這樣老人能保護(hù)自己，protect“保護(hù)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。（四）（2022?重慶B卷?中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll44easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit45least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKw汰'sTechnique（方法）AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe46ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions一how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant47ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou,ve48known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformat