2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題16閱讀理解考點(diǎn)4議論文(含詳解)

專題16閱讀理解考點(diǎn)4議論文（一）（2022?北京?中考真題）

APathway（路徑）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforliffsbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評(píng)估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas”Iappreciatethebeautyoflife5'and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlifb,“aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglifb“anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設(shè)）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.1.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayyouhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreyoupracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistyoustoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadsideWhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.（二）（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦），plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍稀物種）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimaLhasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited"inParagraph4?A.受益 B.受害 C.支持 D.獲得Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B.GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC.TheIntroductionofPingwu D.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu（三）（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）Startingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forlaboreducationincompulsory（強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的）educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemadecompulsoryatschools?Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances（電器）childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyfbrthewholedayandsimplydon'thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthemdiscoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaininghomeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimeforhouseholdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting,etc.Rememberschoolcan'tteachyourchildreneverything.Theyneedyou,too!Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional（可選擇的）forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoicetotakewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsoryandforcedontoeverystudent.Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon'thavethisknowledgeandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Maria:Ilearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother,butmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromcollege,fromcookingbooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingaremuchmoreusefulthanalotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped（配備齊全的）kitchens.Ihopetheseclasseswillbenefit（使受益）studentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.Jadethinkshouseholdcourses.A. shouldbemadeoptional B. aregoodfbrstudents'growthC. shouldbetaughtbyparentsathome D. canhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestsTheunderlinedphrase,windowdressing"probablymeans"A. goodlookbutnotclever B. goodformbutnotachievableC.goodtastebut nothealthyD.goodstylebutnotpopularThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdcoursesB.introducesomethingabouthouseholdcoursesC.encouragestudentstostudyhouseholdcoursesD.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdcourses（四）（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）difficultyormajorchanges,ifscommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfbrdepression（抑郁癥）,however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.^Depressionisnotjustabout（一陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It?salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（專業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A.Normalandnothingserious.Organization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.^Depressionisnotjustabout（一陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It?salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（專業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.13.A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resullsofd叩ression.（五）（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let'slookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandbumextrabodyfat.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical,butmental（精神的）aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind,therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet's（錢(qián)包）health.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh-visibility（高能見(jiàn)度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefbrtheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinalion（結(jié)合）ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainareason.B?Toraiseaquestion.C.Togiveanexample.Whatisthemeaningof“wallet'shealth^^inParagraph2?A.Cyclingsavesmoney.B.Cyclingwastesmoney.C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment?Itburnsextrabodyfat.Itiseasytolockabicycle.Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Cyclingforphysicalhealth.B?Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.C.Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.（六）（2022.湖南永州?中考真題）OnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited（限制）toanhouradayofonlinegaming.“Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.,,theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesomestudents9opinions.EsmeMcNeely,1IThegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.LucasBarone,11Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon'tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids'friendships.Infact,screentimecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.XiuhanZhu,9Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electricalproductslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren'tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscangetimportantinformation.NingLi,lOMostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids9learningandsocialskills.Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamintheirneighborhood.Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesday. C.Onweekends.Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?A.EsmeMcNeely. B.XiuhanZhu. C.NingLi.WhatdoesthestudyfromheUniversityofColoradoBouldershow?Screentimemightdonoharmtokids.Screentimecanimprovekids'friendships.Screentimewon'thelpkidsmakefriends.21.WhatareNingLi'sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.22.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Screentimecanbeeducational.Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.C.Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.專題16閱讀理解考點(diǎn)4議論文（一）（2022?北京?中考真題）

APathway（路徑）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評(píng)估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas”Iappreciatethebeautyoflife5'and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlifb,“aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglifb“anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設(shè)）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayyouhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreyoupracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistyoustoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadsideWhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】1.DBBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，討論是什么讓生活變得有意義。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.”可知，當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法,我們稱之為體驗(yàn)欣賞。選項(xiàng)D“你停下來(lái)欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合,故選Do2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlift.”可知，生活讓我們體驗(yàn)到美麗的小瞬間，行人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法。故選Bo.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.”可知，我們經(jīng)常忽略當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的一切。故選B。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.”本文主要討論有意義的生活的一個(gè)新的要素，故選C。（二）（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦），plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍稀物種）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It*sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited“inParagraph4?

A.受益B.受害A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B.GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC.TheIntroductionofPingwu D.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu【答案】5.CAB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊貓國(guó)家公園的一部分是因?yàn)橛泻芏嘁吧笮茇?。故選C。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此處在舉例說(shuō)明很多動(dòng)植物從大熊貓保護(hù)中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益工故選A。最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹「一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。選項(xiàng)B"保護(hù)大熊貓的良好結(jié)果”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。（三）（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）Startingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forlaboreducationincompulsory（強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的）educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemadecompulsoryatschools?Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances（電器）childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon'thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthemdiscoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaininghomeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimeforhouseholdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting,etc.Rememberschoolcan'tteachyourchildreneverything.Theyneedyou,too!Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional（可選擇的）forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoicetotakewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsoryandforcedontoeverystudent.Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon'thavethisknowledgeandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Maria:Ilearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother,bu