Alliteration 頭韻 修辭手法

心Alliterationtherepetitionofaspeechsoundinasequeneeofnearbywords.Thetermisusuallyappliedonlytoconsonants,andonlywhentherecurrentsoundbeginsawordorastressedsyllablewithinaword.Alliterationistherepetitionofconsonants,especiallyatthebeginningofwordsorstressedsyllables.InOldEnglishalliterativemeter,alliterationistheprincipalorganizingdeviceoftheverseline:theverseisunrhymed;eachlineisdividedintotwohalf-linesoftwostrongstressesbyadecisivepause,orcaesura;andatleastone,andusuallyboth,ofthetwostressedsyllablesinthefirsthalf-linealliteratewiththefirststressedsyllableofthesecondhalf-line.(Inthistypeofversificationavowelwasconsideredtoalliteratewithanyothervowel.)*AnumberofMiddleEnglishpoems,suchasWilliamLangland'sPiersPlowmanandtheromanceSirGawainandtheGreenKnight,continuedtouseandplayvariationsupontheoldalliterativemeter.IntheopeninglineofPiersPlowman,forexample,allfourofthestressedsyllablesalliterate:Inasomerseson,*whensoftwasthesonneInlaterEnglishversification,however,alliterationisusedonlyforspecialstylisticeffects,suchastoreinforcethemeaning,tolinkrelatedwords,ortoprovidetonecolorandenhancethepalpabilityofenunciatingthewords.Alliterationusedinpoetry:Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,AThefurrowfollowedfree;AWewerethefirstthateverburstIntothatsilentsea.?和風(fēng)吹蕩、水花飛濺，"船兒破浪前進，*闖入那沉寂的海洋領(lǐng)域，*我們是第一群人。Alliterationusedinprose:*Nexttohealth,heart,home,happinessformobileAmericansdependsupontheautomobile.*Theworldbelievesinthewonderworker,notinthewordsofwisdom.Theflakeswerefallingthickandhardnow,pouringpastthewindow,awaterfallmystery.對于好動的美國人來說，幸福不僅取決于健康、愛情、舒適和溫暖的家庭，還取決于汽車。世界信任的是創(chuàng)造奇跡的勞動者，而不是智慧的話?，F(xiàn)在雪下得又密又大，好似神秘的瀑布在窗外瓢潑。*Alliterationusedinidioms:*Moneymakesthemarego.Afairfacemayhideafoulheart.AWillfulwastemakeswoefulwant.*有錢能使鬼推磨。*笑里藏刀。*肆意揮霍，家徒四壁。*Alliterationinadvertisement:*VitaminsforVimandVigor*CutCostswithoutCuttingCorners*Sensuouslysmooth,Mysteriouslymellow.Gloriouslygolden.WhocanresistthemagicofCamusXOCognac?*攝取活力和精力的各種維生素*減少花費而不必節(jié)省*誘發(fā)美感的柔和，神秘的芳醇，榮耀的金色，有誰能抗拒CamusX0康涅克白蘭地酒的廣告?^Alliterationinthetitlesofbooksandnewspapers：PrideandPrejudiceVStarlightonSkyline,GalaxyofGlamourV?傲慢與偏見?高樓摩天，星光燦爛；火樹銀花，瑰麗絕倫AConsonanceistherepetitionofasequenceoftwoormoreconsonants,butwithachangeintheinterveningvowel:live-love,lean-alone,pitter-patter.?Assonanceistherepetitionofidenticalorsimilarvowels—especiallyinstressedsyllables—inasequenceofnearbywords.Notetherecurrentlongiin