溫州大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課真題翻譯理論與實(shí)踐2012

溫刈大學(xué)2012年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼及名稱：819翻譯理論與實(shí)踐適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)（請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效）翻譯理論與實(shí)踐（A卷）第一部分：英譯漢（共60分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.PleasewriteyourtranslatioontheANSWERSHEET.(30分)Generallinguisticsisconcernedwithhumanlanguageasauniversalandrecognizablepartofhumanbehaviourandofthehumanfaculties,perhapsoneofthemostessentialtohumanlifeasweknowit,andoneofthemostfar-reachingchumancapabilitiesinrelationtothewholespanofmankind'sachievements.Needlesstosay,thereisno,generallanguage?asthespecificsubject-matteroflinguisticsotherthanandapartfromthenumerousandsofaruncounteddifferentlanguages(estimatedataround3,000)spokenintheworld;butthegenerallinguist,inthesenseofthespecialistorthestudentconcernedwithgenerallinguistics,isnotassuchinvolvedwithanyoneormoreofthemtoathanwithanyothers.Asanimpracticalidealhewouldknowsomethingabouteverylanguage;thisis,ofcourse,impossible,andinpracticemostlinguistsconcentrateonalimitednumberoflanguagesincludingtheirownnativelanguages,thenumberoflanguagesstudied,andthedepthofknowledgeacquireofeach,varyingbypersonalfactorsfromonelinguisttoanother.Thusithasbeenpointedoutthatthelinguistasheredefinedandasunderstoodinthecontextofgenerallinguisticsmustbedistinguishedfromthesenseofthewordlinguistasoftenusedbythepublic,torefertosomeonewhonecessarilyhasapracticalknowledgeandcommandofanumberofforeignlanguages.Itis,ofcourse,desirablethatthelinguistshouldknowquitealotaboutsomelanguages,andthemorelanguages(especiallythoserepresentingtypesdifferentfromhisownandfromeachother)withwhichhehassomeacquaintance,thebetterheisequippedforhissubject.溫州大學(xué)2012年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼及名稱：819翻譯理論與實(shí)踐適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)（請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.PleasewriteyourtranslatioontheANSWERSHEET.（30分）WhenIaminaserioushumour,IveryoftenwalkbymyselfinWestminsterAbbey,wherethegloominessoftheplace,andtheusetowhichitisapplied,withthesolemnityofthebuilding,andtheconditionofthepeoplewholieinit,areapttofillthemindwithakindofmelancholy,orratherthoughtfulness,thatisnotdisagreeable.Iyesterdaypassedawholeafternooninthechurchyard,thecloisters,andthechurch,amusingmyselfwiththetombstonesandinscriptionsthatImetwithinthoseseveralregionsofthedead.Mostofthemrecordednothingelseoftheburiedperson,butthathewasbornupononeday,anddieduponanother:thewholehistoryofhislifebeingcomprehendedinthosetwocircumstances,thatarecommontoallmankind.Icouldnotbutlookupontheseregistersofexistence,whetherofbrassormarble,asakindofsatireuponthedepartedpersons;whohadleftnoothermemorialofthem,butthattheywerebornandthattheydied.Theyputmeinmindofseveralpersonsmentionedinthebattlesofheroicpoems,whohavesoundingnamesgiventhem,fornootherreasonbutthattheymaybekilled,andarecelebratedfornothingbutbeingknockedonthehead.ThelifeofthesemenisfinelydescribedinHolyWritby“thepathofanarrow,"whichisimmediatelyclosedupandlost.混刈大學(xué)2012年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼及名稱：819翻譯理論與實(shí)踐適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)（請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效）第二部分：漢譯英（共60分）1、TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.（30points）楊生狗晉太和中，廣陵人楊生，養(yǎng)一狗，甚愛憐之，行止與俱。后，生飲酒醉，行大澤草中，眠不能動(dòng)。時(shí)方冬月燎原，風(fēng)勢(shì)極盛。狗乃周章號(hào)喚，生醉不覺。前有一坑水，狗便走往水中，還，以身灑生左右草上。如此數(shù)次，周旋陛步，草皆沾濕，火至免焚。生醒，方見之。爾后，生因暗行，墮于空井中。狗呻吟徹曉。有人經(jīng)過，怪此狗向井號(hào)，往視，見生。生日：“君可出我，當(dāng)有厚報(bào)?！比巳眨骸耙源斯芬娕c，便當(dāng)相出?！鄙眨骸按斯吩钗乙阉?，不得相與。余即無惜?！比巳眨骸叭魻?，便不相出。”狗因下頭目井。生知其意，乃語路人云，“以狗相與”。人即出之，系之而去。卻后五日，狗夜走歸。'混州大學(xué)2012年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼及名稱：819翻譯理論與實(shí)踐適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)(請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效)2、TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.(30points)敬德不諂史部尚書唐儉與太宗棋,爭(zhēng)道。上大怒，出為潭州。蓄怒未泄，謂尉遲敬德①曰:“唐儉輕我，我欲殺之，卿為我證驗(yàn)有怨言指斥。”敬德唯唯。明日對(duì)云，敬德頓首曰：“臣實(shí)不聞?！鳖l問，確定不移。上怒，碎玉斑于地，奮②衣入。良久索食，引三品以上皆入宴，上曰：“敬德今日利益者各有三，唐儉免枉死，朕免枉殺，敬德免曲從，三利也；朕有怒過之美，儉有再生之幸，敬德有忠直之譽(yù)，三益也?！辟p敬德一千段，群臣皆稱萬歲。①?gòu)?fù)姓尉遲，名恭，字敬德，唐初大將②抖動(dòng)混刈大學(xué)2012年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼及名稱：819翻譯理論與實(shí)踐 適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)（請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效）第三部分：翻譯評(píng)論（共30分）1、MakeacommentinEnglishonthefollowingtwotranslatedversionsbyusingwhatyouhavelearnedabouttranslationtheory.（30points）TheFirstSnowThefirstsnowcame.Howbeautifulitwas,fallingsosilentlyalldaylong,allnightlong,onthemountains,onthemeadows,ontheroofsoftheliving,onthegravesofthedead!Allwhitesavetheriver,thatmarkeditscoursebyawindingblacklineacrossthelandscape;andtheleaflesstrees,thatagainsttheleadenskynowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricaciesoftheirbranches.Whatsilence,too,camewiththesnow,andwhatseclusion!Everysoundwasmuffled,everynoisechangedtosomethingsoftandmusical.Nomoretrampinghoofs,nomorerattingwheels!Onlythechimingofsleigh-bells,beatingasswiftandmerrilyastheheartsofchildren.TranslationA 初雪初雪飄臨，如萬花紛謝，整日整夜，紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)，真美極了。雪花兒無聲無息，飛上山頂，撒向草原，飄至世人的房脊，落在逝者的墳螢。莽莽原野，銀裝素裹，惟有長(zhǎng)河逶迤，像一條黑色的長(zhǎng)龍蜿蜒爬行于皚皚雪原。枯藤老樹，枝丫盤錯(cuò)，光禿禿地直刺灰蒙蒙的天宇，此刻越發(fā)顯得蒼古遒勁，奇特壯觀?；熘荽髮W(xué)2012年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題科目代碼及名稱：819翻譯理論與實(shí)踐 適用專業(yè)：050201英語語