中考英語閱讀理解精選真題(十一)附答案

中考英語閱讀理解精選真題（十一）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant （科技巨頭） introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform. （平臺）Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction （連接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience"andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning".Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere'sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99（94.74yuan）orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.InamagazineB.InasciencebookC.InthenewspaperD.InatextbookAccordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?Becausestudentsdon'tneedtocarryheavybooks.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.Becausewedon'tneedtodohomework.D.BothAandB.Theunderlinedsentence“there'sacatch"inthesixthparagraphmeansEverycoinhastwosidesThereissomegoodnewsEverycoinhastwosidesThereissomegoodnewsC.Wehavetocatchit.C.Wehavetocatchit.C.Thereissomebadnewsogy?ogy?What'sthewriter'sopiniontowardthisnewtechnolA.Hecompletelyagreedwithit B.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn 'ttellus.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.參考答案CDADB【能力選練】BWhenwecanseewell,wedon'tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan 'tseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenterofthe eye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.Wedon'tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil.A.wethinkaboutoureyes B.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreadingAccordingtothepassage,aismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driverThosewhosufferfromcataracts.A.willbecomeblind B.can'tbecuredC.maybecured D.mustmovetootherplacesPeoplewhoarefarsighted.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassescanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyeshavedifficultyreadinga bookiftheyholditatarm'slengthhavethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeopleToseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook.A.withwideopeneyes B.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatit D.inaslightlydifferentdirection參考答案1—5bacad【能力選練】CHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（ 營養(yǎng)物質）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice（ 選擇）.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones（ 骨頭）.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach（胃）feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive. Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweets D.fruitandvegetablesWhichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.JuiceB.Milk C.ColdwaterD.TeaAccordingtothepassage,youshouldfollowrulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.fiveB.nine C.fifteen D.thirteenAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtomakeyourselfimportantHowtobeahealthykidHowtobeapopularkidHowtomakeyourparentshealthy參考答案1—5DBADB【能力選練】DDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:?Theexhibits—Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibits andthebenefactors(捐贈者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities -Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodorstorage—It'simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bags,etc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.( )6.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst.dosomeresearchonline B.makeaplanforlunchC.decideonamuseumtovisit D.chooseafriendtogowith( )7.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalks

readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorslearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupswalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks（ ）8.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan.A.sharetheexperiencewiththem B.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisit D.discussthenextvisitplan（）9.Theunderlinedwordexhibitsprobablymeans"inthepassage.A.展覽 B.展品C.展覽館 D.證據(jù)（）10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoinamuseum. B.Whentovisitamuseum.C.Wheretofindamuseum. D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.參考答案6?10CBABD【能力選練】E閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項。Imadeapledge（發(fā)誓）tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasquoting（弓I用）aBiblical（圣經的）passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtful（ 體貼的）oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay, “Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid, “Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,“shesaid,surprisedandpleased,maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.EvelynsuggestedawalkontheWewalkedonthebeachwhilebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought, “Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsalltheweekandnowshewantstostaywithme.thechildrenflewtheirkites.WewalkedonthebeachwhileSoitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Lastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression."What'sthematter?”Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress, “doyouknowsomethingIdon't?"“Whatdoyoumean?"“Well...thatcheckup（體檢）Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodt