英語語法專題-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題------動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)聚焦1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100oC.②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。如：Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.④在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。但要注意由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.如果你愿意接受并參加我們的舞會(huì)，我的家人會(huì)非常高興。⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.TomorrowisWednesday.（2）一般過去時(shí)的考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）。①一般過去時(shí)的基本用法：表示過去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時(shí)間狀語連用（或有上下文語境暗示）；用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如：Imetherinthestreetyesterday.Ioncesawthefamousstarhere.Theyneverdrankwine.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn’t.②如果從句中有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞連用過去式。如：Hetoldmehereadaninterestingnovellastnight.③表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常由以下詞語連接，用一般過去時(shí)。如：but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute。Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.④常用一般過去時(shí)的句型：Whydidn’tyou/Ithinkofthat?Ididn’tnoticeit.IforgottotellyouIhadbeentherewithmybrotherbefore.Ididn’trecognizehim.（3）一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.③表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。④begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will則能，表意愿。如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go、come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。如：Itisrainingnow.HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.WeareleavingonFriday.AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebadybeforesix.)Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩)②下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。（C）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。（5）過去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）。①常用過去完成時(shí)的幾種情況：（A）在by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、since后接表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語或從句以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.(B)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/though/wanted/expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞過去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped/planned…+tohavedone。（C）“時(shí)間名詞+before”在句子中作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；“時(shí)間名詞+ago”在句中作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。如：Hesaidhisfirstteacherhaddiedatleast10yearsbefore.XiaoHualeftschool3yearsago.（D）表示“一……就”的幾個(gè)句型：Hardly/Nosooner/Scarcelyhad+主語+過去分詞+when/than/before+一般過去時(shí)。如：Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.②在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)代替過去完成時(shí)。Afterhe(had)lefttheroom,thebosscamein.Wearrivedhomebeforeitsnowed.（6）過去將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。參照一般將來時(shí)對(duì)比：用woulddo、was/weregoingtodosth.表過去將來；come、go、leave等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)；was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表過去將來。（7）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。②某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，其中一個(gè)在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。（8）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks)、inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成時(shí)This(That/It)istheonly…+that+完成時(shí)This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that從句+完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來時(shí)。如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.（9）注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：①一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：時(shí)間上有差異：凡有過去時(shí)間的均用過去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、theotherday等。結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系。②過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過去的過去”；如出現(xiàn)同一主語連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作（“連謂”）形式則只用一般過去時(shí)即可。2、被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be+過去分詞，口語只也有用get/become+過去分詞表示。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法：不知道或沒必要提到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（by短語有時(shí)可以省略）。（1）使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題。①主動(dòng)變化被動(dòng)時(shí)雙賓語的變化?？聪铝欣?。Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday.Aninterestingbookwasgiventome(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.Iwasgivenaninterestingbook(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.②主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)（位置不變）；（作補(bǔ)語的）不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)③短語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，勿要掉“尾巴”。Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof(byher).Yourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto.④情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和begoingto、beto、besureto、usedto、haveto、hadbetter等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)，只需將它們后面的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞。⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種形式：（A）謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。（B）用it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面用主語在后面用主語從句來表示。如：Peoplesayheisasmartboy.Itissaidthatheisasmartboy.Heissaidtobeasmartboy.PeopleknowpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.ItisknownthatpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.PaperwasknowntobemadeinChinafirst.類似句型有：Itissaid/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat…（2）不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況。①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)之中。②表示狀態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、looklike、consistto等。③表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belongto等。④表示“希望、意圖”的動(dòng)詞，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。⑥賓語是同源賓語，不定式、動(dòng)名詞等謂語動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。⑦有些動(dòng)詞以其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，特別是當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，常見的動(dòng)詞有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。（3）主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。①當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.這種布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.這些小說不暢銷。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。Thedoorwon’tlock.門鎖不上。Thefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來香。②當(dāng)breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.③want,require,need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。④beworthdoing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。⑤在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.另外：betoblame(受譴責(zé))，betorent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。（4）被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況。①beseated坐著Heisseatedonabench.（Heseatshimselfonabench.）坐在凳子上。②behidden躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在門后。③belost迷路④bedrunk喝醉⑤bedressed穿著Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.（5）被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如：Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thebookiswellsold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))二、精典名題導(dǎo)解選擇填空1.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.(NMET2001)A.willrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request解析：答案為B。此題的時(shí)態(tài)是不難判斷的，因?yàn)檎f的是一條規(guī)定，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而visitor與request之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即requestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits,究竟是誰要求他們這樣做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析visitors與request之間的關(guān)系是此題的解題關(guān)鍵。2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.(NMET2001)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange解析：答案為A。此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“選擇一部移動(dòng)電話不是一件容易的事，因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展得十分迅速?！北揪涞闹骶湟话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，不是在過去，也不是在將來，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。3.Allthepreparationsforthetask___________,andwe’rereadytostart.（2000年春季高考）A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted解析：答案為D?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去年做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。從andwe’rereadytostart句意可知，一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開始工作了。complete是及物動(dòng)詞，與句子的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)。注意①分清complete與主語之間的關(guān)系；②結(jié)合語境選擇正確時(shí)態(tài)。4.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidIhalfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed解析：答案為D。本句考時(shí)態(tài)和語境。全句意思是；我的心沒在他說的話上，所以恐怕他說的話我有一半沒聽到。整個(gè)事情是過去的事，且是做過的事，所以選一般過去時(shí)D。5.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came解析：答案為D。comealive“變得活躍”。照顧時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)。6.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left解析：答案為D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，由現(xiàn)完成時(shí)的用法，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，故選D?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題1.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressioninhisface,I_____exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment_______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;IthoughtB.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;IwouldthinkD.knew;didIthink2.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe_____.A.hassucceededB.istosucceedC.shouldsucceedD.willsucceed3.Themanopenedhiseyesandmovedhislips,asif______thathehadsomethingtotellthedoctor.A.sayingB.havingsaidC.tosayD.tohavesaid4.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit_____tilltomorrow.A.wasputoffB.willputoffC.hasbeenputoffD.isputoff5.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomesto____newchallenges.A.befacedB.faceC.facingD.faced6.Infact,moreandmorepeople_____toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.choseB.chooseC.arechoosingD.havechosen7.Ourcar_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesQingdaoataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing8.Chinais_____to______continuedhelptoIraqinitsreconstruction.A.willingly;giveB.willing;givingC.willing;offerD.will;offering9.—Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.—I________,butIcan’tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.A.hadplannedtoB.plannedtoC.amstillplanningtoD.wasstillplanningto10.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,DoctorLi_______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredthere,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.wasjustleavingC.hadjustleftD.justleft11.—Istheradiobotheringyou?—Itcertainlyis.I’dlikeit_______.A.turnedoffB.toturnoffC.beingturnedoffD.turningoff12.Theteacherseldomletanopportunitytoteachhisstudentsortohelpthemmakeupforthedaysofschoolingtheyhadmissed______.A.passB.passingC.topassD.beingpassed13.Recentlyquitealotofexperts_____thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection______assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggested;mustbepassedD.suggested;beingpassed14.He______faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisworkproperly.A.alwaysfindsB.hasalwaysfoundC.isalwaysfindingD.alwaysfound15.I_____forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A.hadbeenworkingB.wouldworkC.haveworkedD.amworking16.—HasGeorgereturnedfromJapanyet?I’dliketomeethim.—I’mterriblysorry,buthe_____backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeenB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.was17.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbor.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’tB.hasn’tC.wouldn’tD.hadn’t18.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems______.A.remainingsettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled19.Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedog_____herdaughtermorethanonce.A.wouldattackB.wasattackingC.wasattackedD.hadattacked20.—Whywereyounotattheconcert?—I______aclosegamebetweentwoEuropeanfootballteams.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.havebeenwatching強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1．Iinaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthewell-paidjob.A．worked B．haveworked C．wasworking D．hadworked2．---Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn’tseeyouanyway.---,butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing B．Iwould C．Ishouldhave D．I’dliketo3.--You'veagreedtogo?Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?-ButI________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.don'trealizeB.hadn'trealizedC.didn'trealizeD.amnotrealizing4.--Whereisyourdaughterworking?--InthesamecompanyasI.Iwouldrathershe___________here.A.hadnotworkedB.notworkC.doesn'tworkD.didnotwork5.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewhair-style,Molly.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’spretty.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake？—Yes.WhenIwasinYangzhou,Iittwice.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit7.Thelittleboy______asleepwhilewatchingTV.Hismothercarriedhimtobed.A.hadfallenB.fellC.wasfallingD.wouldfall8.---Wewouldhavearrivedtheremuchearlierinyourcar.---Iagree.Butit______.A.wasrepairedB.wasrepairingC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired9．AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A．we’regoingtofly B．we’llbeflyingC．we’reflying D．we’retofly10．—WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,itat13:45.A．does;isgoingtostart B．will;startsC．does;willstart D．will;istostart11.---Howaboutmyfood?I__________hereforalmosthalfanhour.---I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting B.amsittingC.hadbeensitting D.wassitting12.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Susan?---OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.read B.hadread C.werereading D.wouldread13.Thenumberofpeoplehurtinthetrafficaccident_______to95,thenewsagencyreports.A.hasincreased B.haveincreased C.hasbeenincreased D.havebeenincreased14.Itseemsthatyou_______thisreportoryoucanseewhatIquestionedjustnow.A.don’tread B.didn’tread C.haven’tread D.hadn’tread15.—Hello,Jim.Itoseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouill.—OhI'mOK.A.didn'texpect;were B.don'texpect;wereC.haven'texpected;are D.arenotexpecting;are16.Wewereverybusyyesterday.Otherwisewe_____partinthediscussion.A.wouldtakeB.didtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken17.---Myflight______.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.---Bye.Happylanding!A.wasannouncedB.isbeingannouncedC.hasannouncedD.isannounced18—Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhaveleftitinthetaxi?—Dearme!Youanythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleftB.haveneverleftC.wouldneverleaveD.neverleave19.Thistimenextweek,we_______astronautsfromtheChallengertryingtodealwiththemechanicalproblems.A.willsee B.willhaveseen C.willbeseeing D.shallsee20.Hey,Lee.I___________younevertookinterestinanythinglikethis.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink B.didn’tthink C.think D.thought21.GeorgehadthoughtofpayingavisittothezoowithhischildrenlastSunday,buthejust________hewouldhavesolittletimetospare.A.hadn'tknownB.wouldn'tknow C.knewD.didn’tknow22.Thosewhowerelateforschoolthismorning,downyournamesontheblackboard!A.writeB.wroteC.arewritingD.willwrite高考訓(xùn)練題2007年高考1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.（全國(guó)卷I）A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell2.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.（全國(guó)卷I）A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen3.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.（全國(guó)卷II）A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinking C.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking4.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight? —I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.（全國(guó)卷II）A.hadto B.didn’t C.wasgoingto D.wouldn’t5.—Didyoutidyyourroom?（上海卷）—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI______visitors.A.had B.have C.havehad D.willhave6.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.（上海卷）A.discovered B.havediscovered C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered7.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.（山東卷）A．hadgotB．gotC．havegotD．get8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.（安徽卷）A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixedD.fixedit9.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.（安徽卷）A.didn'tspeakB.hadn'tspoken C.haven'tspokenD.haven'tbeenspeaking10.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.（北京卷）A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee11.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.（北京卷）A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined12.—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.（北京卷）A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome13.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.（福建卷）—Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched B.hadwatched C.wouldwatch D.waswatching14.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.（福建卷）A.works B.isworking C.hasworked D.worked15.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.（湖南卷）A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked16.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchoolA.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying17.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.（江蘇卷）A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached18.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?（江蘇卷）—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have…shownB.Do…show C.Had…shown D.Did…show19.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.（江西卷）A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying20.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.（江西卷）A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked21.ItherelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.（陜西卷）A.wouldbe B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.willbe22.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.（上海春）A．hasfallen B．hadfallenC．isfallinD．wasfalling23.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.（上海春）A．damaged B．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamaged D．hadbeendamaged24.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat________.（四川卷）A．havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC．hadmarkedD．hadbeenmarked25.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I________anewspaper.（四川卷）A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading26.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat____inscienceandtechnology.（天津卷）A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered27.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.（浙江卷）—________?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe28.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.（浙江卷）A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided29.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe____attheNewTheatre.（浙江卷）A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive30.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.（重慶卷）A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen31.LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)_______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.（重慶卷）A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC..hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought32.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_______.（重慶卷）A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite33.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______?（重慶卷）A.didyougo B.haveyougoneC.wereyou D.hadyoubeen34.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.（遼寧卷）A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading35.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.（遼寧卷）A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe2008年高考1.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?（全國(guó)I卷）—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.（全國(guó)I卷）A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected3.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?（安徽卷）-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.（安徽卷）A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（福建卷）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen6.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!（湖南卷）A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked7.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….（湖南卷）A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.（江蘇卷）A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing9.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（山東卷）A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked10.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?（江西卷）--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun11.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.（遼寧卷）A.knew B.haveknown C.haveknown D.know12.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.（遼寧卷）A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting13.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.(全國(guó)II)A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining14.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI_________myjacketontheplayground.（陜西卷）A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving15.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.(全國(guó)II)A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing16.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?（陜西卷）–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_________invitedA.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic____________.（陜西卷）A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged18.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川卷)A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung19.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!（浙江卷）A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent20.–What’sthatnoise?（浙江卷）–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested21.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?（北京卷）A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten22.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels（北京卷）.A.wasstayingB,stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed23.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.（北京卷）A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade24.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.（天津卷）A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed25.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe__inRomelastyear.（重慶卷）A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet26.He__asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmetalforhiscountryintheOlympics.（重慶卷）A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded27.Teenagers__theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.（重慶卷）A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage28.DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(上海卷)Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.hates29.

Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.(上海卷)A.haverun B.havebeenrun C.hadbeenrun D.willrun參考答案時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)