2022年江蘇英語中考真題(無錫常州揚州徐州宿遷等)分項匯編專題09任務(wù)型閱讀、整句翻譯(解析版)

2022年中考英語真題分項匯編（江蘇專用）專題09 任務(wù)型閱讀、整句翻譯一、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）0，Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyamgrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialed（方言）.Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethanImillionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople'sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Chinesefolkartformsnever ]Theintroductiontokuaiban?Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.?Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.,Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat'shappeningin 2 .ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban?Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan'skuaibanvideos.?Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe3 understood.?Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople'sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide4 oftheChinesefolkart?ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.?Thenewperformers 5 sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.【答案】fall##die##disappearsocietyeasilyspread##influenceconlinue##keep【解析】本文介紹了民間藝術(shù)——快板的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用情況，并呼吁人們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注民間藝術(shù)，民間藝術(shù)應(yīng)該被更多的人所認(rèn)識，并推廣到更多的領(lǐng)域..根據(jù)"Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及"Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.''可知，中國民間藝術(shù)從未消失，fhH/die/disappear“消失，滅亡”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappearo2根據(jù)“These

storiesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallift.”可知，快板的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于民間故事或社會生活,故填societyo根據(jù)“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.“可知，人們可以毫不費力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。根據(jù)“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是中國民間藝術(shù)廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread/influence。根據(jù)“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththelimes.“可知，快板作品的新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形；故填continue/keep。二、（2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends,toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness（自我意識）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant（傾斜）ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody6_Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.LargeYouareeasygoing.Youwanttomakeotherpeople7you.SmallYouareshyanddothingscarefully.Youalwayspayattentionto8 .Medium-sizedItis9foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.

SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards1() .Wide11withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.NarrowYoudislikebeing12 .SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.RightYouareopentonewideas.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe13importantinyourheart.LeftYouthinktwicebeforedoinganything.You14toworkbehindthescenes.StraightYoumaybepractical.Conclusion?Youcanknowthe 15 betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.【答案】size 7.notice8.details9.easy 10.others11.writing12.alone 13.most 14.like15.relationship【解析】本文主要講述可以從一個人的筆跡里看出自己的性格。.根據(jù)“Sizeofyourhandwriting”可知，此處介紹筆跡的尺寸、大小，故填Size。.根據(jù)“Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers."可知，字體大可能表明你很容易相處，你希望被別人注意到。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填notice。

.根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails."可知，字跡小可能意味著你很害羞，很細(xì)心，總是注意細(xì)節(jié)。故填details。.根據(jù)"Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily?”可知,中等大小的筆跡表明你可以很容易地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。在句中作表語，用形容詞，故填easy。.根據(jù)“Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.”可知，根據(jù)一項研究，兩個字之間的距離可以顯示你與他人的距離有多近。故填others。.根據(jù)“fyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom”可知，如果你寫字時字里行間的間距很大，這可能意味著你很享受自由。在句中作主語,用動名詞形式，故填Writingo.根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.”可知，字之間間距小的人可能喜歡和別人待在一起，即不喜歡獨自待著，alone"單獨的”符合語境，故填alone。.根據(jù)“Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.“可知，你認(rèn)為你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高級，故填most。.根據(jù)“Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter."可知，你更喜歡在幕后工作，故填like。.根據(jù)“Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare."可知，你的筆跡可以很好地說明你是一個什么樣的人，也就是說你可以知道你的筆跡和性格之間的關(guān)系。故填relationshipo三、（2022?江蘇無錫?中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。2022年5月BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyear立惠onadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparade

madeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever^eggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand16Backgroundinformation?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.?LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto17 thisday.Specialactivities?Eatingblackricehasalong 18 .Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis 19 amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild 20 thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.

【答案】fun17.celebrate18.history19.popular20.loses【解析】本文主要介紹了立夏節(jié)氣的時間、活動和飲食等。根據(jù)“Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfti."和"AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品嘗美食，享受樂趣。故填fun。根據(jù)“CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝舜┲袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)服裝參加一些活動來慶祝這個節(jié)氣。空前I。為不定式符號，此處使用動詞原形，celebrate“慶祝”。故填celebrate。根據(jù)“BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).”可知，吃黑米有著悠久的歷史。history“歷史”，根據(jù)空前a可知，這里填名詞單數(shù)。故填history。根據(jù)“LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.“可知，在這一天給不同年齡的人稱重，可知這個活動很流行。此處be動詞后使用形容詞popular”受歡迎的，流行的“。故填popular。根據(jù)“Whocver'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishmenl.“可知，輸f的人需要吃掉那個雞蛋，lose“輸?shù)簟?，achild為主語，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，因此從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填loses。四、（2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.

“Mypoorflowers,"Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn,twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackforeveryone,hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally（偶然地），F(xiàn)loradigsherheels（鞋后跟）deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?"asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!Mshesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!^^回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過8個詞。Whatwillhappentotheyard?WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?Whatiswrittenonthesign?Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?【答案】Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers.23.YardSale..Theyarefromtheyard..Heiskindandfriendly.（開放性作答，言之有理即可）【解析】本文主要講述了Flora把院子里的花免費送給別人的故事。.根據(jù)“Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark”可知下周，工人們將把老房子的院子改成停車場，故填I(lǐng)twillbeturnedintoacarpark..根據(jù)“"Mypoorflowers,“Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly."可知Flora感到難過是因為她不愿意離開那些花，故填Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers..根據(jù)“BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.“可知牌子上寫著庭院出售，故填YardSale.24.根據(jù)“Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.”可知花盆里的花是從院子里挖的，故填Theyarefromtheyard..開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可，參考答案為Heiskindandfriendly.五、（2022?江蘇揚州?中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!"He'sheardaboutmymoney,MIthought."Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap-hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere-lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?-dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn26.Whoistellingthestory?HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】HuckleberryFinn.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.BecausehewantedtojoinTom'sclub.Violent.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandbeatHuck.【解析】本文講述哈克貝利費恩的母親去世，父親消失了。一位寡婦收養(yǎng)了他。他想加入湯姆的俱樂部，所以回去和寡婦一起住。后來有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親回來了的經(jīng)歷。.根據(jù)第一段"Huck'smyname,HuckleberryFinn”可知是哈克貝利費恩在講述故事。故填HuckleberryFinn..根據(jù)第一段“Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfoundSI2,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich”可知，湯姆索亞和哈克貝利費恩在洞穴里找到了價值一萬兩千美元的黃金，所以變得有錢了。故填Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave..根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的母親很久前去世了，他的父親消失了，他總是喝酒經(jīng)常打他。故填Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared..根據(jù)第三段"TomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,1returnedtolivewithher"可知，湯姆索亞找到哈克，告訴他如果哈克想加入湯姆的俱樂部，哈克必須回去和寡婦一起住。故填BecausehewantedtojoinTom'sclub.3().根據(jù)第二段“mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的父親消失了，他的父親總是喝酒，經(jīng)常打哈克，可推斷哈克的父親很暴力。故填Violent.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandbeatHuck.六、(2022?江蘇蘇州?中考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.

Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?【答案】BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters*talksabouttheirbooks.Novel/Science/History/Travel/...Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science.../Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了圖書館的一些好處。根據(jù)“RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.”可知，最近圖書館不像以前那么受歡迎了，因為人們更喜歡使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來尋找信息，而不是書籍。故填BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.根據(jù)“Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedfbrpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.”可知，有時，你會看到圖書館被用作詩歌講習(xí)班或吉他課。此外，他們可能會邀請作家訪問并談?wù)撍麄兊臅?。故填Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters*talksabouttheirbooks.33.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/...Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science.../Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.七、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Lefsseewheretheycamefrom.?TheBlues

Thephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsfbrsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece（羊毛）couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthegroup.ARed-letterDayARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable（難忘的）happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersfbrspecialholidays,evenweekends.GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile（膽汁），givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesareoften34inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnotonlyrepresents35butalsoreferstoatypeofpopularjazzmusic.TheexpressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyoragroup.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,sotheblacksheepwere36lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.ARed-letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkingaspecialdayinredonthecalendarwhenthatday37remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecausetheGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad38todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Laterwritersbegantousegreenforenvy.【答案】34.heard##used##foundsadness##unhappinessworthneeded##required

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹許多與顏色相關(guān)的短語。根據(jù)“Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.”可知,人們用顏色表達(dá)他們的感情和描述世界,許多與顏色相關(guān)的短語在我們的口語中很常見。故填heard/used/found0根據(jù)“Thephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”，whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.“可知，"Thebluedevils”代表悲傷的感情。在動詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填sadness/unhappinesso根據(jù)“Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket”可知，過去，在市場上，黑羊比白羊賣得便宜。beworth…“價值……”，故填worth。根據(jù)“ARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable（難忘的）happens.”可知，“ARed-letterDay”是發(fā)生?些真正令人興奮和難忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要記得的日子，用于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故填needed/required。根據(jù)“WriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.''可知，16世紀(jì)的莎士比亞等作家用綠色來代表嫉妒，但希臘人把它與嫉妒引起的疾病聯(lián)系在一起。所以綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病有關(guān)，havesomethingtodosth"與 有關(guān)故填somethingo八、（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青綠》）wasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepaintingA

PanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山圖》）.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:"mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers. DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyshowChinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph1?InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape? Whatdoesth