2022年福建省百校聯(lián)考中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中畢業(yè)年級模擬考.預(yù)測卷

英語試題（全卷共10頁，91小題；滿分：150分；完卷時間：120分鐘）注意事項：.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人的準考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼上的“準考證號、姓名”與本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在各答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFujian?A.Green.B.Modern.C.Large.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。WhenwillGintakepentintheactivity?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。Whosecameraisit?A.Susan's.B.Tom's.C.MichaePs.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。WhatcolordoesHelenlikebest?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.AT-shit.C.Adress.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。Whatisthetimenow?A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9:30.WhatdoesthemanaskKatetodo?A.Closethewindow.B.Putonherwarmcoat.C.Wearsunglasses.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。HowdoesPetersoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.What'stherelationshipbetweenLauraandJim?A.Husbandandwife.B.Sonandmother.C.Brotherandsister.第三節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）WorldChildren'sDayWhenItisonthe16SundayofAprileveryyear.WhattodoGoingontrips,playinggamesorwatching17moviesinschools.Gettingsmallgiftsfromtheirfriendsand18.ComingtotheUnitedNationstogivetheir19tootherkidsaroundtheworld.Agoodchanceto20 morechildreninothercountries.n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。Everyoneneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishsorting.A.a B.an C.the【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都需要知道垃圾分類的重要性?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等。“importance"后有"ofrubbishsorting”修飾，應(yīng)表示特指。故選C。Joanplanstogiveapicturebookheryoungersisterforherbirthday.A.on B.to C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瓊計劃在妹妹生日時送給她一本圖畫書?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；to向，給；in在……里。givesthtosb"把某物給某人”，固定搭配。故選Bo—ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfucompletedtheirspacestationmissionthisApril.一Yeah.Thethreeastronautsareournationalheroes.Iamsoproudof.A.they B.them C.theirs【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富今年4月完成了空間站任務(wù)。——嗯。三名宇航員是我們的民族英雄。我為他們感到驕傲?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格：theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。短語“beproudofsb.“意為“為某人而自豪”，故排除C；又因為空前有介詞“?！?，所以后要加入稱代詞賓格。故選B。一Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.—IthinksoandIgotoschoolonfoot.

A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysA.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：句意：——散步有益于你的健康?！沂沁@么認為的，而且我總是步行去學(xué)校?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Ithinkso”可知，談話人同意散步對身體有好處，所以是總是步行上學(xué)，故選C?！狧urryup,you'llbelateforschool.—Ok!I'mleavingrightnow.A.but B.so C.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——趕快，否則你會上學(xué)遲到的。——好的！我正要離開。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；or否則。根據(jù)“Hurryup,…you'Hbelateforschool.“可知，上學(xué)會遲到是不趕快的結(jié)果，句子為“祈使句+or+陳述句”句式，or符合題意。故選C。—IloveBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,theyaresolovely!—SodoI.Since2019,theylotsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.A.attract B.attracted C.haveattracted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我愛冰墩墩和雪容融，他們太可愛了！——我也是。自2019年以來，它們吸引了來自世界各地的許多人?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“Since2019”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+done。故選C?！狪stheYellowRiverthelongestriverinChina?—No.Ifsthelongest,justshorterthantheChangjiangRiver.A.first B.second C.third【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃河是中國最長的河流嗎？——不。它是第二長的，只是比長江短?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。firsl第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)句中“justshorterthantheChangjiangRiver”可知黃河是中國第二長河。故選B。-Youswimhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noswimming^^.一Sorry,Iwon't.A.needn't B.couldn't C.mustn't【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——你禁止在這里游泳！看這個標志。上面寫著“禁止游泳”。一對不起，我不會這么做了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn't不必；couldn*不能；mustn't禁止。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，排出B。根據(jù)“Noswimming”可知，此處應(yīng)用must的否定形式，表示“禁止”。故選C?！狽owadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese.一That'strue.Infact,theChineselanguageisalsoapartofChinese.A.culture B.medicine C.custom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語?！@是真的。事實上，漢語也是中國文化的一部分?？疾槊~辨析。culture文化；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)；custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)"theChineselanguageisalsoapartofChinese...”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指漢語是中國文化的一部分。故選A。-： willyougraduatefromyourjuniorhighschool?-Intwomonths.Howtimeflies!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你過多久初中畢業(yè)？——兩個月后。時間過得真快！考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Intwomonths."可知，“in+時間段”表示一段時間之后，對其提問用howsoon。故選A?！狣oyouknowthe19thAsianGamesiscoming?—Yes,Ido.ItinHangzhou,ChinathisSeptember.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運會即將到來嗎？——是的，我知道。它將于今年9月在中國杭州舉行?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。held舉辦，過去式；washeld被舉辦；willbeheld將被舉辦。根據(jù)"Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesiscoming?”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時；“It"指代“19thAsianGames"，與“hold”之間為被動關(guān)系。故本題用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：willbedone。故選C。ThestudentswerereadyfortheEnglishclasstheirEnglishteachercamein.A.when B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當學(xué)生們的英語老師進來時，他們準備好了上英語課?？疾檫B詞。when當 時；unless除非；though即使。根據(jù)空前“ThestudentswerereadyfbrtheEnglishclass”和空后"theirEnglishteachercamein."可知，兩者在時間上是同時發(fā)生的。故選“when”來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A?！猦erclassmates,sheoftenstaysuplate.—Oh,itisbadforherhealth.A.Catchupwith B.Tocatchupwith C.Catchingupwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了趕上她的同學(xué)，她經(jīng)常熬夜?！叮@對她的身體不好?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erclassmates,sheoftenstaysuplate."可知，“她經(jīng)常熬夜'’的目的是“為了趕上她的同學(xué)”，應(yīng)該用動詞不定式表目的，故選B。—WhatdoyouknowaboutJiangMengnan,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2021”?一Sheisastronggirlkeepsfighingagainstallthedifficultiesinherlife.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對“2021感動中國”之一的江夢南了解多少？——她是一個不斷地與生活中的所有困難作斗爭的堅強的女孩?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who指代人，在從句中作主語、賓語；which指代物，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語：what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句中先行詞為"girl”,表示人，所以使用who引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。一Maria,couldyoutellme?一I'dlikethewhiteone.whenyouaregoingtobuythewhitehatwhichhatyouaregoingtobuywhetheryouaregoingtobuyahat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Maria,你能告訴我你要買哪頂帽子嗎？——我想要白色的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句。再結(jié)合答語，Tdlikethewhiteone”我想要白色的，可知問句詢問的是關(guān)于選擇哪個的信息，應(yīng)用which作引導(dǎo)詞，故選B。HL完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyourparentsusetheirmobilephonestoomuch?Ifyouransweris"Yes”,youmusthavethesameproblem16EmilRustige,a7-year-oldboyfromGermany.Lastweek,hedidsomethingspecial.Heinvitedmorethan100 17toholdanactivity.Theywenttothestreet,holdingtheirslogan（標語）intheirhands.Theirsloganwas“PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!MTheywantedtheirparentsto18theirmobilephones.Theywantedtheirparentsto19moretimeplayingwiththem.Anumberofchildrenwantedto20partintheactivity.Theysaiditwasa21idea.22didEmilRustigeholdtheactivity?Hetoldareporteraboutthereason,44Infact,Tmnot23withmyparents.Itseemsthatmyparentslose24intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.Ineedtodosomethingto25them.^^WhatdoyouthinkofEmiTsidea?Willyoudothesamething?16.A.fromB.asC.for17.A.teachersB.parentsC.children18.A.writedownB.turndownC.putdown19.A.costB.spendC.pay20.A.takeB.makeC.give21.A.wonderfulB.boringC.strange22.A.WhenB.HowC.Why23.A.pleasedB.boredC.interested24.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselves25.A.refuseB.loseC.change【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國的一個小男孩EmilRustige對自己的父母總是玩手機的行為不滿，因此邀請100多個孩子舉行游行活動，要求父母放下手機多陪孩子?！?6題詳解】句意：你肯定和來自德國的7歲男孩EmilRustige有同樣的問題。from從 ；as如同;for為了。短語thesame...as..."和 相同"。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他邀請了100多名兒童舉辦了一場活動。teachers老師們；parents父母；children孩子們。根據(jù)下文“Theywenttothestreet,holdingtheirslogan（標in）intheirhands.Theirsloganwas'PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!,可知，此處是邀請了100多名兒童舉行游行活動。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們希望他們的父母放下手機。writedown寫下；turndown拒絕：putdown放下。根據(jù)標語"PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!”可知，此處是希望父母放下手機。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們希望他們的父母花更多的時間和他們一起玩。cost花費，物作主語：spend花費，人作主語，spend+時間+doing或spend+錢+onsth.；pay支付。此處是spend+時間+indoingsth.“花費時間去做某事”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：許多孩子想?yún)⒓舆@項活動。take帶去；makes使,制作：give給。根據(jù)"Theysaiditwasa…idea.”可知,此處是許多孩子想?yún)⒓舆@項活動，短語takepartin…''參加 "。故選A。[21題詳解】句意：他們說這是個極好的主意。wonderful極好的；boring無聊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文"Anumberofchildrenwantedto…partintheactivity"可知，此處是說明這是一個好主意。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：EmilRustige為什么要舉辦這個活動？When何時；How怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)"Hetoldareporteraboutthereason”可知，此處是提問原因，用why來提問。故選C。句意：事實上，我對我的父母不滿意。pleased高興的，滿意的；bored無聊的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Itseemsthatmyparentslose…intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme."可知，此處是EmilRustige對父母不滿意，短語benotpleasedwith…“對……不滿意”。故選A。[24題詳解】句意：我父母似乎在手機里迷失了他們自己。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)下文“Thentheydon'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.''可知，此處是父母沉迷手機，短語loseoneselfin…“沉迷于 ",主語是they,此處用they的反身代詞themselves?故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我需要做點什么來改變他們refuse拒絕；lose失去；change改變。根據(jù)Iheirmobilephones.Thentheydon'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.“可知，此處是他想改變父母。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AYardSaleonJuly17&18CollectingItemsforYardSaleSomeitemsmaybeoflittleaccounttoyou,buttheymightbevaluableforsomeoneelse.Doyouhavebooks,magazines,lamps,toysoranyotheritems?Ifyoudon'tneedthoseitems,pleasecollectthemandtakethemtoParishHall.Noclothing,computersorTVs.WewillholdayardsaleinParishHall.Wewillhelpyousellthematgoodprices.CollectionsstartonJuly3.NoitemswillbeacceptedafterJuly13.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsoroffertohelp,pleasecallJaneCameronat1044122.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraset4oflittleaccounf'meaninChinese?A.不A.不輕便的 B.不便宜的 C.不重要的D.不復(fù)雜的Fortheyardsale,youcancollectsomeitemssuchas.A.computersB.televisionsC.clothesA.computersB.televisionsC.clothesD.toysHowlongwillthecollectionslast?3days.11days.13days.15days.3days.11days.13days.15days.Ifyouwanttooffertohelp,youcanmakeatelephonecalltoJanevisitthewebsiteoftheyardsalemakeatelephonecalltoJanevisitthewebsiteoftheyardsaleC.sendemailstoJaneCameronD.gotoParishHallandfindJaneC.sendemailstoJaneCameronD.gotoParishHallandfindJaneAfterreadingthetext,wecanknowhowmanybookstheyneedtocollectwhytheystatthecollectionsonJuly3howmanybookstheyneedtocollectwhytheystatthecollectionsonJuly3C.howmuchtheitemswillbesoldforD.wheretheywillholdtheyardsaleC.howmuchtheitemswillbesoldforD.wheretheywillholdtheyardsale30.D【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是為庭院銷售收集物品的廣告,【導(dǎo)語】本文是為庭院銷售收集物品的廣告,院銷售的地點等方面內(nèi)容。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“buttheymightbevaluabl”可知，但是它們或許對別人來說是有用的，故猜測前句為一些物品或許對你沒有用。故"oflittleaccount”意為“沒有用，不重要故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Doyouhavebooks,magazines,lamps,toysoranyotheritems?Ifyoudon'tneedthoseitems,pleasecollectthemandtakethemtoParishHall.“可知，為了庭院銷售，可以收集書，雜志，臺燈，玩具等，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CollectionsstartonJuly3."和"NoitemswillbeacceptedafterJuly13.”可知，收集開始于7

月3日結(jié)束于7月13日，一共11天，故選Bo【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsoroffertohelp,pleasecallJaneCameron”可知，如果想提供幫助可以給JaneCameron打電話。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，廣告中提到了庭院銷售的時間，需要收集的物品以及舉辦庭院銷售的地點等方面內(nèi)容。故選D。BMyfatherisabigfanoftea.Whenheisinagoodmood,hehasateaceremony."Lingling,howaboutenjoyingacupofteawithme?^^Thiswasmyfather'sinvitation.Ialwaysrefused,thinkingitwastooboring.Butoneday,Iaccepted,andI'mgladIdidthat.Thatday,asusual,hemadetheteasilently.Sittingbyhisside,Ikeptsilent,too.Throughhispeacefulmoves,Isensedsomethingspecialinthewaythesteamrosefromtheteapotandcups.Aftermyfatherpouredtheboilingwaterintotheteapot,thetealeavesopenedslowlyandsmoothly.Thenthewaterturnedgreenlittlebylittle,asifsomeonewasdrawingabeautifulChinesepainting.Itookacupandtastedit.ItwasabitbitteratfirstbutwhenItastedit,thetealeftawonderfulaftertaste.Ievennoticedasweetness.Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisjustlikeacupoftea.Theworldaroundusisliketheboilingwaterandthepeopleareliketheleaves.Theleavescangiveofftheirdelicatefragrance（微妙的香味）onlythroughhotwater.Similarly,wemustalsogothroughhardshipsinlifebeforewecanfullypresentourtalents.Maybewemustfacebitternessinthebeginning,butwecanchoosethefightforthesweetnessahead.What'sthefather'shobby?A.Collectingtea. B.Sellingtea. C.Drinkingtea. D.Buyingtea.Howdidthewriteralwaysfeelbeforesheagreedtodrinkteawithhisfatheroneday?A.Bored. A.Bored. B.Angry.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythewriterkeptsilenttoo.C.Whythefatherpouredtheboilingwater.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.C.Upset. D.Nervous.B.Howtheteawaswhilebeingmade.D.HowsomeonedrewaChinesepainting.A.thewriterrefusedtodrinkteaatfirstbecauseittastedbitterthewriterthoughttheteawassaltyinfactafterdrinkingitthewriternoticedthepeoplelikeddelicatefragranceofteathewriterrealizedsomethingmeaningfulfromthetea-makingandtea-drinkingWhat'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABigTeaParty.B.Dad'sTeaCup. C.MyTeaTime. D.PouringTeaWater.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一次與父親品茶的經(jīng)歷，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者體會到了茶的美好。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisabigfanoftea...4Lingling,howaboutenjoyingacupofteawithme?”'可知，父親的愛好是喝茶。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力alwaysrefused,thinkingitwastooboring.”可知，起初作者認為喝茶很無聊。故選A?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Throughhispeacefulmoves...asifsomeonewasdrawingabeautifulChinesepainting."可知，本段主要講述了父親沏茶時，茶水的變化過程。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisjustlikeacupoftea.”可知，作者從沏茶和喝茶中體會到了一些有意義的東西。故選D。【35題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者一次與父親品茶的經(jīng)歷，C項“我的品茶時光”最適合做標題。故選C。CWouldyoupickupabookinyourfreetime?Manyteenagersinwesterncountrieswouldsay“no”.ReadingforpleasureisahottopicincountriessuchastheUSAandtheUK.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterest,notbecauseteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.Aboutathirdof13-year-oldsintheUSAsaythattheyreadforpleasurefewerthantwiceayear,accordingtostudiesbytheUSAorganizationCommonSenseMedia.Atthesametime,intheUK,morethan60percentof18-to-30-year-oldspreferwatchingtelevisionorDVDstoreading,accordingtoasurveyfromthecharityBooktrust.Computergames,onlinevideosandsocialnetworking（社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）arepushingbooksofftheshelf.Educationalexpertsbelieveit'saworryingfact.“Areadingchildis,quitesimply,asuccessfulchild,"saidBritishchildren'swriterAlanGibbons,whousedto

beaschoolteacher."Whenyoureadoftenwithfullinterest,youlayfoundations（打好基礎(chǔ)）thatlastfbrIfsnevertoolatetostartreading.SotryturningofftheTVandjumpintothewonderfulworldofabook!Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Tt”inParagraph1referto（指代）?A.Pickingupabook.C.Readingfbrpleasure.A.Pickingupabook.C.Readingfbrpleasure.D.Pushingbooksoftheshelf.WhichpictureshowstheresultofasurveyfromthecharityBooktruston18-to-30-year-oldsinlovingwatchingtelevisionorDVDsandreadingintheUK?B.HWatchinglelevisionorDVDsEJReading|WitchingtelevisionorDVDs□ReadingB.HWatchinglelevisionorDVDsEJReading|WitchingtelevisionorDVDs□ReadingWhichofthefollowingismentioned（提及）aboutpushingbooksofftheshelfinthistext?A.Computergames.B.Toomuchhomework.C.Socialactivities.D.Offlinevideos.A.Computergames.B.Toomuchhomework.C.Socialactivities.D.Offlinevideos.AlanGibbonstoldusthatachildcouldbesuccessfulinreadingreadingfbrpleasurehelpedussucceedinourlifeachildwasinterestedinlayingfoundationsweshouldreadoftenforotherpeopleWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weareoldenoughtoreadnow. B.Weshouldjumpnow.C.Wewillbeinterestedinreadinglater. D.We'dbetterstarttoreadnow.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了書是我們的良師益友，想要跟上時代發(fā)展的步伐，就必須不斷讀書，不斷充實自己。讀書使我們快樂、進步與成長?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句"ReadingforpleasureisahottopicincountriessuchastheUSAandtheUK”可知,“It”指為快樂而閱讀。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,intheUK,morethan60percentof18-to-30-year-oldspreferwatchingtelevisionorDVDstoreading,accordingtoasurveyfromthecharityBooktrust.’'可知，在英國，超過60%的18歲至30歲的青少年更喜歡看電視或DVD,而不是閱讀。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Computergames,onlinevideosandsocialnetworking（社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）arepushingbooksofftheshelf.”可知，文中提到了電腦游戲。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areadingchildis,quitesimply,asuccessfulchild,”可知，為了快樂而讀書可以幫助我們在生活中成功。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，可知，作者告誡大家關(guān)掉電視，開始讀書。故選D。DMostpeoplerecognizethecactus（仙人掌）plantbyitssharppoints.Butthereareotherthingsthatmakethecactusplantdifferentfromotherplants.Scientiststhinkthatlongagothecactuslookedmuchlikeanyotherplant.But,overtheyearstheymovedintohot,drydeserts.Whencactusesstartedtogrowindryareas,theyslowlybegantochange.Likealldesertplants,cactuseshadtoliveforlongperiodsoftimewithoutwater.Soon,theirstems（莖）startedtogrowthickertostorewater.Afteragoodrain,cactusesaremadeof90%water!Astimewentby,therewereotherchangestothecactusplant.Thesechangeshelpedtheplanttoliveevenbetterindryplaces.Thestemsbecamethickerandthicker.Soon,chlorophyll（葉綠素）appearedinthestem.Chlorophyllisveryimportanttoplants.Peoplecanusuallyfindchlorophyllinaplant'sleaves.Chlorophyllgivesleavestheirgreencolor.Butchlorophyllhasanotherimportantpurpose.Itcreatestheplant'sfood.Theplant'senergytostayalivecomesfromchlorophyll.Afterchlorophyllmovedtothecactusstem,thecactushadtofaceaproblemthatthebigleavesevaporated（蒸發(fā)）toomuchwaterinhotanddryareas.Thatmadeitindangerofdeath!Thenthecactustriedtogrowsmallerleaves.Theleaveshavebeenchangingtilltheybecomeneedles（刺）.Now,withoutbigleaves,chlorophyllinthestemdrawssunlightandmakesnourishmentdirectly.Somedesertplantssenddownlongrootstogetwaterfromdeepinsidetheground.Butcactuseshaveadifferentrootsystem.Theirrootsdonotgodeepdownintotheground.Instead,theygrowinalldirections.Therootsgetwaterfromaverylargearea.Evenasmallcactusplantmaysenditsrootsadistanceof9to12metersfromtheareawhereitgrows.Therearescientistswhostudytherootsofthedesertcactuses.Theysaysomethingsurprising:ifwelookedatthegroundunderadesertwherecactusesgrow,itwouldlooklikeathickforestofroots!41.Whatwasthefirstchangewhenthecactusmovedintodeserts?A.Thestemmadefood.A.Thestemmadefood.C.Theleavesdisappeared.42.Whydidcactusleavesbecomesmaller?Toreducewaterevaporation.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Thestemgrewthicker.D.Chlorophyllappearedinthestem.B.Tomakethecactusstemgrowthinner.D.Tohelpchlorophyllappearinthestem.43.Whichofthefollowingshowstherootsofacactus?C.D.43.Whichofthefollowingshowstherootsofacactus?C.D.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecactus?Chlorophyllinthestemcreatestheplant'sfood.Longagothecactuslookeddifferentfromanyotherplant.Thecactustodaystillhasafewbigleaves.Therootsofthedesertcactuseshelpchangeadesertintoathickforest.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?D.Population.A.Health. B.Sport. C.Nature.D.Population.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了仙人掌成為沙漠植物的變化過程。（41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soon,theirstems（莖）startedtogrowthickertostorewater.“可知，仙人掌首先發(fā)生的變化是它的莖變粗了。故選B。[42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thebigleavesevaporated（蒸發(fā)）toomuchwaterinhotanddryareas.”可知，大葉蒸發(fā)的水分太多，由此推測，仙人掌葉子變小是為了減少水分蒸發(fā)。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theirrootsdonotgodeepdownintotheground.Instead,theygrowinalldirections.“可知,仙人掌的根不會深入地下，它們向各個方向生長，圖片B符合原文描述。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soon,chlorophyll（葉綠素）appearedinthestem."和"Itcreatestheplant'sfbod.“可知，莖中的葉綠素產(chǎn)生植物的食物，選項A正確。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了仙人掌成為沙漠植物的變化過程，最可能出自雜志的“自然”版塊。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）BMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slives.However,therearesomedifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.46Thepipahasfourstringsandlookslikeapear,whiletheerhuisasmallinstrumentwithtwostringer.ModemChinesemusic,ontheotherhand,isnotthesame.47ModemChinesemusicisalsodifferentfromtraditionalChinesemusicinthewaypeoplelistentoit.48Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople:thebestchancetoheargoodmusicwasduringafestivaloratawedding.Today,peoplehearmusicallthetime.49Whethermusicistraditionalormodern,Chineseorinternationalmakesnodifference.50Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.BeforeradioandTVpeoplehadtogototheplaceswheremusicianswereperforming.Musicseemstobeauniversallanguagethateverybodycanunderstandandenjoy.TraditionalChinesemusicisplayedwithtraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandtheerhu.Mostofitisplayedwithdrums,guitarsandkeyboards.RadioandTVstationsplaysongsdayandnight,andonecanevenhearmusicplayedonthestreet.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)音樂與現(xiàn)代音樂的差異。根據(jù)"Thepipahasfourstringsandlookslikeapear,whiletheerhuisasmallinstrumentwithtwostringer.“可知,空處講述的是中國傳統(tǒng)音樂，與琵琶和二胡相關(guān)，C項“中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是用琵琶和二胡等傳統(tǒng)樂器演奏的“符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)"ModemChinesemusic,ontheotherhand,isnotthesame.”可知，空處講述了中國現(xiàn)代音樂，與琵琶和二胡形成對比，D項“大部分是用鼓、吉他和鍵盤演奏的“符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"inthewaypeoplelistentoit”可知，空處講的是過去人們聽音樂的途徑，A項”在廣播和電視出現(xiàn)之前，人們不得不去音樂家表演的地方“符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Today,peoplehearmusicallthetime.”可知，空處講的是現(xiàn)在人們聽音樂的途徑，E項”電臺和電視臺日夜播放歌曲，人們甚至可以聽到街上播放的音樂“符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"butnothingchangesourlovefbrgoodmusic”可知，人們對好音樂的喜愛沒有變化，空處說明原因，即音樂的意義，B項“音樂似乎是一種人人都能理解和欣賞的通用語言”符合語境。故選B。V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。.當別人夸獎你時，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：【答案】Thankyou.【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你。根據(jù)中文提示可知，當別人夸獎你時，出于禮貌，你要向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，所以此處使用Thankyou.謝謝你。故填Thankyou..今天是Ben的生日，你會這樣對他說： toyou,Ben!【答案】Happybirthday【解析】【詳解】應(yīng)向Ben表示“生日快樂B英文表達為happybirthday,故填Happybirthdayo.你打電話要Sarah接聽，可以這樣問：MayI?【答案】speaktoSarah【解析】【詳解】打電話要某人接聽固定句式：MayIspeaktosb.?“我可以和某人通話嗎？”，因為“MayI”已給出,故填speaktoSaraho.你想知道今天的日期，可以這樣問：【答案】What'sthedatetoday?【解析】【詳解】日期：date,根據(jù)中文提示可知，今天幾號：What'sthedatetoday。故填What'sthedatetoday?.得知MissGao生病了，你可以這樣對她說：【答案】Iamsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.【解析】【詳解】得知別人生病，可以說“聽到這個消息我很難過”，英文表達為lamsorrytohearthat,主語和be動詞可以省略。故填I(lǐng)amsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。feel2.lastweekend3.therebe4.ofthethree5.if,notrainy,nextSunday 【答案】56.Shefeelshappy.Theyplayedbasketballlastweekend.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Tomisthetallestofthethree.Heisgoingtoflyakiteifitisn'trainynextSunday./Ifitisn'trainynextSunday,heisgoingtoflyakite.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“fbel”可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“她感到很快樂。。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)She,系動詞也用單數(shù)feels,happy“快樂的"，形容詞作表語。故填Shefeelshappy.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“l(fā)astweekend”可知，此句應(yīng)表達“他們上周末打了籃球?！?。時態(tài)為一般過去時。主語They,謂語played,賓語basketball,時間狀語lastweekend。故填Theyplayedbasketballlastweekend.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“therebe”可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“桌子上有兩個蘋果。。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。表達“某處存在某物”用Therebe句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therebe+主語+其他。主語為復(fù)數(shù)twoapples,be也用復(fù)數(shù)形式are；地點狀語onthetableo故填Therearetwoapplesonthetable.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“ofthethree”可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“湯姆是三個人中最高的。。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。三者比較用最高級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍，即thetallestofihethree。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Tom,系動詞用is,表語thetallestofthethree。故填Tomisthetallestofthethree.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“if,notrainy,nextSunday”可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“如果下星期天不下雨，他打算去放風箏。。主句時態(tài)為一般將來時；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。主句：主語He,謂語isgoingtofly,賓語akite；if從句：主語it,系動詞isn't,表語rainy,時間狀語nextSunday。故填Heisgoingtoflyakiteifitisn'trainynextSunday./Ifitisn'trainynextSunday,heisgoingtoflyakite.vn.短文填空(共io小題；每小題i分，滿分io分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Wehumanscanplaythepiano.Ofcourseweplaythepianowithourten61 .ButTeoTronicocanplaywith62(it)19ones.TeoTronicoisnotahuman.Itisaspecialrobotwhichcanplaythepianolikehumans.MatteoSuzziisthe63(invent)ofTeoTronicoMatteoSuzzicomesfromItalyandheis64/,auv3(r)/thirtyyearsold.Hewasinterestedinsciencewhenhewas65"ag/.Healwayslikesto