2022年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案）

2022年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇ZhangGuimeiiskindteacher.A.the B.a C.an D./Johnwasbusyhishomeworklastnight.A.in B.withA.in B.with C.atD.onDoingsportsforanhoureverydayisagoodtorelaxyourself.A.way B.level C.result D.answer—Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?―:.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.C. Either D. NeitherC.C. Either D. NeitherC. carefully D. quietlyB. lookupD. lookafter——Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.——Don'tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery.A.suddenly B.quickly—Idon'tknowthemeaningoft4fetchM.一Let'sthewordinthedictionary.A.lookaroundC.lookat—CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It'ssohot.一No,you.Thesignsays“Noswimming”.A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't—Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!—Yes.Jessietheviolininthenextroom.A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying——Itwillbethisafternoon.一Well,we'dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet.A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.-： wonderfuldayitwas!A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataThreeChineseastronautsintospaceonJune5th,2022.A.weretaking B.aretakingC.weretaken D.aretaken—Mr.Brown,couldyoutellmeourChineseexam?一Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A.whenwillwehave B.wherewillwehaveC.whenwewillhave D.wherewewillhave—Iseverythingreadyfortheparty?-Oh!Iforgottosomedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum.A.bring B.buy C.give D.orderIn2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,theyknewitwasdangerous.A.until B.although C.before D.unless—Thankyouforopeningthewindow.A.Comeon B.NoproblemC.You'rewelcome D.Nevermind二、完形填空閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My16werefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown,playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust17funduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility（責(zé)任）.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas18ill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.Isowedseeds（播種）in19andwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI20woodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring（泉水）backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday,IwassobusythatIfeltvery21 .At22 ,1complainedtomyself.Butlater,IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood,andI23whilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself24mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife:25yourworkisdonewithlove,itisn'twork.16.A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends17.A.onB.inC.forD.of18.A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly19.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter20.A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected21.A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied22.A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once23.A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled24.A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching25.A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where三、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正T,誤F。XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don7CastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodempoems.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld. 四、閱讀單選<=>Q函向 ggll.Innul.cJ IThesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou. MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley（山谷），andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.Price：$160foratwo-daytripforeachpersonhalfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsoldKauaiDoyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）andnaturetrails（小路）.Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite（營(yíng)地）soyoucanrestunderthestars.Price： $120foratwo-daytripforeachpersonfreeforchildrenunder12yearsold

TheIslandofHawaiiTheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：$300forathree-daytripforeachpersononlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiisomereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousthebesttimetovisitHawaiithebestsceneryinHawaiiMolokaiisthebestplacetoexperience.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA.?@ B. C.(2X3) D.③④Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto.A. Molokai B. KauaiC. theIslandofHawaii D. Halawa ValleyWhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay.A. $60 B. $120C. $180 D. $240.Thispassagemaycomefrom.A. amagazine B. abookC.aposterD.awebsiteC.aposterDavidBennett,a57-year-oldmanfromtheUS,receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant（移植）onJanuary7th,2022.HediedtwomonthslateronMarch9th.Itmaysoundlikeafailure,butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（異種器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears.Doctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgan（器官）transplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone,over100,000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart,akidney（腎）orotherimportantorgans.Asaresult,medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually,patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennetlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantationpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan.Infact,Bennett'scasewasnottheonlysuccess.DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityattached（連接）gene-editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideofthebodyin2021.DoctorsatUniversityofAlabamaputthegene-editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbodyinthesameyear.Thoughthesesuccesseswereshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplantation.t4Alotofnewinformationwillcomeout.Thedevelopmentofthisfieldwillbenefitfromitandmoveforwardatfasterspeed.^^MuhammadMohiuddin,directorofthetransplantprogram,toldTheGuardian.HowlongdidDavidBennettliveafterthepighearttransplant?A.9months B.3months. C.2months. D.1month.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3?Humanorgansareexpensive.Manypatientsdiedbecauseoftheorgantransplant.Comparedwithhumanorgans,animalorgansareeasiertoget.Patientscannotaccepttheanimalorgansintheirbodies.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatmaythemainproblemofxenotransplantationbe?A.Patients,ideas. B.Bodies7rejection.C.Thehighprice. D.Thenumberoforgans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit“meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?A.得益 B.贊揚(yáng) C.傳播 D.涉及Whatdoesthewriterthinkofxenotransplantation?Itshouldbestoppedbecauseofthedeathcases.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itistoodifficulttocarryon.Itisvaluableandworthresearching.五、閱讀還原5選5Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.41Useyourbodylanguage.42Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互動(dòng)）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.Ifyou'redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.45Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don^beafraidofsilence.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空Theseflowersarebeautifuland（聞起來(lái)）sweet.Ican'thearyou（清晰地）.Roseisa（害羞的）girl.Iwillbe（邀請(qǐng)）toLily'sbirthdayparty.Bettytoldmeanexcitingstorylast（周末）.七、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandthetree.Whenwinter51 ,peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalledhibernation（冬眠）.These 53bodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeat（心跳）andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn,theygetreadyforwinterbyeating54foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides55withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs56evensomebugs（甲蟲）hibernate.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem57food.Someofthem,likemice,collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseatkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesorthegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds,likewildgeese（大雁），flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration（遷徙）.Nature60fullofmagic.Aren'tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing?八、電子郵件61.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David很喜歡春聯(lián)。正巧你市將于6月28日舉行春聯(lián)藝術(shù)展，你想邀請(qǐng)他同去，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.春聯(lián)的寓意和相關(guān)習(xí)俗：.藝術(shù)展的內(nèi)容展覽品、體驗(yàn)活動(dòng).：.藝術(shù)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：.文中必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息；.詞數(shù)不少于80開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：theSpringFestivalcouplets春聯(lián)putup張貼experience體驗(yàn)DearDavid,How'sitgoing? Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅是一位善良的老師?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個(gè)善良的老師“，kind以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。B【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰昨晚忙于做作業(yè)。考查介詞辨析。in在 里；with帶有；at在；on在 上。bebusywith“忙于"，故選BoA【解析】【詳解】句意：每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)是放松自己的好方法?？疾槊~辨析。way方式；level水平；result結(jié)果；answer答案。根據(jù)“Doingsportsfbranhoureveryday”可知每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)是放松自己的好方法。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加了哪個(gè)俱樂部，藝術(shù)俱樂部還是足球俱樂部？——兩個(gè)俱樂部都沒參加。我加入了籃球俱樂部?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both兩者都是：none三者或三者以上都不：either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?”可知詢問的是你參加了兩個(gè)俱樂部中的哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)答句”【joinedthebasketballclub.“可知加入的是籃球俱樂部，說(shuō)明藝術(shù)俱樂部和足球俱樂部，兩個(gè)俱樂部都沒參加。因此要用neithero故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！路上有一只貓?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我開車總是很小心?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快地：carefully仔細(xì)地,小心地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.”可知是表示不要擔(dān)心，自己會(huì)小心地，故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思?！屛覀?cè)谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookaround四處看；lookup查閱；lookat看著；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“IdorTtknowthemeaningof，fetch，.“可知，不知道單詞的意思，所以要在字典里查這個(gè)詞。故選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以在湖里游泳嗎？好熱啊?！唬悴荒?。牌子上寫著“禁止游泳”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mustn't禁止;needrTt不必；wouldn't不會(huì)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thesignsays，Noswimming，”(牌子上寫著“禁止游泳”)可知，此處是指絕對(duì)不能去游泳，用mustn't表示禁止。故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！音樂聽起來(lái)很棒！——是的。杰西正在隔壁房間拉小提琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wow!Themusicsoundswonderfid!”可知，拉小提琴的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午會(huì)下雨?！?，我們最好帶把傘，否則會(huì)淋濕的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多風(fēng)的；sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的。根據(jù)"we'dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet.“可知我們最好帶把傘，否則會(huì)淋濕的，可知今天下午會(huì)下雨。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果玩得很開心。——多么美好的一天??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中國(guó)宇航員被送入太空?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"onJune5th,2022.“可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，astronauts和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告訴我語(yǔ)文考試在哪里舉行嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在201房間?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“ItwillbeinRoom201.”可知是指地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意；——聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？——哦！我忘了帶媽媽做的美味蘋果派。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bring“帶來(lái)”；buy“買”；give“給“；order“訂購(gòu)”。根據(jù)“somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum."可知，我忘了帶媽媽做的美味蘋果派。故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：202。年，許多醫(yī)生前往武漢幫助患者，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；although盡管;before在 之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含讓步關(guān)系，盡管很危險(xiǎn)還是前往武漢幫助患者，用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你打開窗戶。——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Comeon來(lái)吧；Noproblem沒問題；You'rewelcome不客氣；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Thankyou…”可知，對(duì)方表示感謝，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“不客氣:故選C。BCCADABDCB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者講述了幫助做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷并告訴我們：當(dāng)你用愛完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了。16.句意：我的兩個(gè)哥哥分別比我大五歲和七歲。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根據(jù)"bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome”可知此處是指我的兄弟。故選Bo17.句意：在我的童年時(shí)代，我所做的只是為了好玩。on在上面；in在里面；for為了；of 的。根據(jù)“duringmychildhood”可知童年時(shí)只是為了玩，for表目的。故選C。句意：我爸爸病得很重。usually通常；probably可能：badly嚴(yán)重地：hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Hewastooweaktowork"可知爸爸病得很重。故選C。句意：我春天播種，夏天澆水。spring春天：summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)"sowedseeds”可知在春天播種。故選A。句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即將到來(lái)的冬天里為我們保暖。sold賣；sent發(fā)送；offered提供；collected收集。根據(jù)“keepuswarminthewinter”可知是收集木材取暖。故選D。句意：每天，我都很忙，我覺得很累。tired累的；angry生氣的：lonely孤獨(dú)的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Iwassobusy”可知因?yàn)槲液苊?，所以很累。故選A。句意：起初，我對(duì)自己抱怨。last最后；first開始：present現(xiàn)在；once一次。根據(jù)“Butlater"（但是后來(lái)）可知此處是指一開始。故選B。句意：拾柴的時(shí)候我給自己唱歌，挑水的時(shí)候我微笑。shouted大喊;spoke講話；cried哭；smiled微笑。根據(jù)"Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood"（我一邊拾柴一邊對(duì)自己唱歌）可知此處是指微笑著挑水。故選D。句意：我甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在幫媽媽洗碗和打掃。teaching教；taking談話；helping幫助；watching觀看。根據(jù)"mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning..."可知我?guī)椭业膵寢屜赐氲痛驋咝l(wèi)生。故選C。25.句意：當(dāng)你的工作帶著愛完成時(shí)，它就不是工作了。though雖然；when當(dāng) 時(shí)；before在 之前；where哪里。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知是指當(dāng)你用愛完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。FTFTT【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹翻譯家許淵沖的生平及成就。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.”2021年6月17B,星期四，以將中國(guó)古詩(shī)翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)而聞名的許淵沖在北京去世，享年100歲?？芍}干“許以翻譯現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌而聞名”敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1939,hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don7CastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩(shī)《不要拋棄》的英譯本。它現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是他最早的作品。可知題干“1939年，許最早的作品出版?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.”20世紀(jì)40年代末，許在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了幾年法國(guó)文學(xué)，可知，題干“許在20世紀(jì)40年代初學(xué)習(xí)法國(guó)文學(xué)?！睌⑹鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme「許是第一個(gè)將中國(guó)詩(shī)歌押韻翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人?？芍?，題干“許是第一個(gè)將中國(guó)詩(shī)歌押韻翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xudevotedhislifetotranslationfbrmorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartfbralltheworld”.”60多年來(lái)，許一直致力于翻譯工作。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，翻譯文學(xué)是“面向全世界的一門美麗的藝術(shù)可知，題干“我們可以了解到，許喜歡翻譯詩(shī)歌，并希望把詩(shī)歌介紹給世界。”敘述正確。故答案為T。AACBD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的旅游廣告。主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesfbryou.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知文章介紹了去夏威夷度假的選擇。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai."可知Molokai是體驗(yàn)文化和歷史的最好去處。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled"theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife”可知如果你想和野生動(dòng)物在一起，你可以去夏威夷島。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price：$120foratwo-daytripforeachperson：freeforchildrenunder12yearsold”可知雙日游每人120美元，12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，由此可知史密斯先生帶著他十歲的兒子參觀Kauai需要花費(fèi)$120。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickheretogetmoreinformation”以及表格最上面的網(wǎng)址可知，本文來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。CCBAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要介紹的是異種器官移植技術(shù)。由于人類捐贈(zèng)的器官短缺，科學(xué)家們一直在研究異種器官移植，并且已經(jīng)有了成功的案例，雖然異種器官移植出現(xiàn)了一些問題，但前景還是樂觀的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidBennett,a57-year-oldmanfromtheUS,receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant（移植）onJanuary7th,2022.HediedtwomonthslateronMarch9th.”2022年1月7日，57歲的美國(guó)男子大衛(wèi)?貝內(nèi)特接受了世界上首例豬心臟移植手術(shù)。2個(gè)月后的3月9日，他去世了?？芍狣avidBennett在豬心臟移植后活了兩個(gè)月。故選C。推理判斷題。根敏'Asaresult,medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.”可推知與人類器官相比，動(dòng)物器官更容易獲得。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Usually,patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.”通常，病人的身體會(huì)排斥動(dòng)物器官?？芍浦驳闹饕獑栴}是身體的排斥。故選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thedevelopmentofthisfieldwillbenefitfromitandmoveforwardatfasterspeed.”這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展將從中受益，并以更快的速度向前發(fā)展。可推出劃線單詞的意思是“得益”，故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thoughthesesuccesseswereshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplantation.”雖然這些成功是短暫的，但它們表明，異種移植可能有一條前進(jìn)的道路。可知，作者認(rèn)為異種器官移植很有價(jià)值，值得研究。故選D。ECBAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了改善與人交談技巧的一些方法。根據(jù)下文各段小標(biāo)題“Useyourbodylanguage."、"Trytointeract（互動(dòng)）witheachother.”以及“Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.”可知這篇文章在介紹改善談話技巧的方法，此處的句子是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句。選項(xiàng)E“這兒有幾個(gè)進(jìn)行愉快交談的方法?！狈项}意。故選E。根據(jù)上一句"Useyourbodylanguage”可知這一段主要說(shuō)明在談話中肢體語(yǔ)言的使用，此處可說(shuō)明肢體語(yǔ)言在何種情況下會(huì)使用。選項(xiàng)C“眾所周知，很多談話是在沒有語(yǔ)言的情況下發(fā)生的。''符合題意。故選C。根據(jù)上一句"Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.”可知一次愉快的談話不是一次演講，說(shuō)明談話是需要兩人輪流交談的。選項(xiàng)B”這意味著人們應(yīng)該在談話中交談。”符合題意。故選Bo根據(jù)下一句"Don、worryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.”可知不要擔(dān)心談話中會(huì)有冷場(chǎng)安靜的時(shí)候，說(shuō)明這一段主要讓人們不要害怕安靜冷場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)A”不要害怕安靜冷場(chǎng)?！狈项}意。故選A。根據(jù)上一句"Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.“可知我們可以把冷場(chǎng)當(dāng)作轉(zhuǎn)化成我們感興趣的話題的機(jī)會(huì)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明冷場(chǎng)時(shí)可以說(shuō)的話。選項(xiàng)D“你可以談?wù)勀阕罱龅氖虑??！狈项}意。故選D。smell【解析】【詳解】句意：這些花很漂亮，而且聞起來(lái)很香。"聞起來(lái)''為系動(dòng)詞"smell”，根據(jù)“are”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形?故填smell。clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽不清楚你說(shuō)的。"清晰地”為副詞clearly,修飾動(dòng)詞hear。故填clearly。shy【解析】【詳解】句意：羅斯是個(gè)害羞的女孩。shy“害羞的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填shy。invited【解析】【詳解】句意：我將被邀請(qǐng)參加莉莉的生日聚會(huì)。invite“邀請(qǐng)”，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)”「和動(dòng)詞”invite”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“will”可知，此處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(willbedone)。故填invitedoweekend【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂上周