-第五講 反意疑問句課件 高考英語語法點復(fù)習(xí)

第五講：反意疑問句（附加疑問句tag

questions）Jing概念：Questiontagsareusedwhenaskingforagreementorconfirmation.反義疑問句:當(dāng)我們陳述了一個事實，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個簡短問句，稱為反意疑問句。

eg.

Sheisastudent,

isn'tshe?

WespeakChinese,don'twe?句子結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡短疑問句=反意疑問句反意疑問句的解答步驟1.判定2.找動3.換代判斷該用肯定還是否定找句子的助動詞：be用be,動詞原形do，三單does過去did，完成have將主語換為代詞陳述句反意疑問句的形式1.前肯，后否；

前否，后肯；

Myclassmate,

Jim,

nevercopiesyourhomework,______?

A.

doesJim B.

doesn‘the C.

doeshe D.

didn'the

ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,____?

A.ishe B.

isthere C.

isn'the D.isn'tthere附加問句和陳述句人稱、時態(tài)一致當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(幾乎不)，few，little，nothing(沒有)等否定意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式Theyseldom

comelate,do

they?

Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Thereislittlewaterintheglass,isthere?注：否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn’tit?Hedislikesit,doesn’the?Heisunkindtohisclassmates,isn’the?祈使句的反義疑問句肯定的祈使句+willyou/won'tyou?否定的祈使句+willyou？Let's…+shallwe？/Letus…+willyouItisafineday.Let’sgofishing,shallwe?Letusdothisjob,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?感嘆句的反義疑問句benot+主語？Heisacleverboy.Whatacleverboy(heis)!Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?It’salovelyday.感嘆句的附加疑問部分一律用否定式且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時Therebe句型的反意疑問句Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,isn’tthere?Yes,thereis.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,willthere?No,therewon’t.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,wasthere?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.陳述句為Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句仍用there

賓語從句的反義疑問句1.動詞根據(jù)主句的謂語而定第二人稱／第三人稱

Hehopesthatwealllikehim,doesn'the?Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,________ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,_________didn’the?2.主句主語是I;we謂語是think,believe,expect等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，

疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句

第一人稱Ithinkheisbright,

isn’the?Wedon'tthinkyouareright,

areyou?總結(jié)：主語+think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine+賓從主語為第一人稱，同從句Idon’tthinktheyarefriends,arethey?

否定轉(zhuǎn)移主語為第二/三人稱，同主句Youneverbelievedwhywewerelateforthelastmeeting,didyou?反意疑問句的特殊情況

主語是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代詞時，

反意疑問句的主語一般用they指代。

Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?

everyoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey?

不定代詞指人-they／he主語是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時，

不定代詞指物-it反意疑問句的主語一般用it指代。

Everythingisreadyforthetest,isn’t

it?指示代詞this／that／these／those疑問部分的主語it/theyThisisabook.Thesearebooks.陳述部分含有must時，附加疑問部分因情況而定。（1）mustn't表示“禁止,

不可,

不必”時,

附加問句通常要用must/may.

Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,

mustyou?（2）must表示“有必要”時,附加問句通常要用needn't.

Theymustfinishtheworktoday,

needn'tthey?Musttheyfinishtheworktoday?No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.（3）當(dāng)must用來表示推測時,視具體情況而定.

HemustbegoodatEnglish,

isn'the?heisgoodatEnglish.

Youmusthaveseenthefilm,

haven'tyou?youhaveseenthefilm.

Youmusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,

didn't

you?yousawthefilmyesterday.theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,haven’tthey?theymustfinishtheirhomeworktoday,needn’tthey?hermothermustbeadoctor,isn’tshe?Hecanplaythepiano,can’the?He

can’tbeathome,ishe?Heisn’tathome.反意疑問句的答語

-Yousmoke,don’tyou?-Yes,Ido.(是的，我吸煙）-No,Idon‘t.（不，我不吸煙）-Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?-Yes,Ido.(不，我吸煙）-No,Idon't.（是的，我不吸煙）1.Ifyouwanthelp–moneyoranything,letmeknow,_______you?A.don’t

B.

will C.shall D.do2.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_____?

A.

ishe

B.isn’the C.doesn’tshe D.doesshe3.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,_______?

A.wasthere

B.wasn’tthere C.didn’the D.didhe4.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,____?

A.doI B.don’tI C.willthey D.won’tthey5.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_______?A.didthey B.didn’tthey C.didit D.didn’tit6.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?

-No.ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou有never/no/not/seldom/hardly/scarcely/rarely/few/little等否定意義詞肯定形式否定前綴否定形式主語不定代詞指人反意疑問句主語-they／he指物反意疑問句主語it指示代詞單數(shù)it復(fù)數(shù)theyThere

be反意疑問句thereIamastallasyou,

aren’t

I？

amnot不能縮寫are不定式／動名詞主語it感嘆句原句（主謂）Howfastheruns,doesn’the?祈使句let’s

shallwe?Letme/us/him(you)willyou?賓語從句主語人稱第一人稱（think/expect…)反意疑問句主語和賓語從句主語保持一致主人稱第二、三人稱反意疑問句主語和主句主語保持一致情態(tài)動詞can’t／must表示猜測主謂（不包含情態(tài)動詞）

can會（can）must必須（need）mustn’t禁止（must）Hadbetterhehadbetterstudyhard,____________?(had)hadn’thehave