Unit 4 Body Language 語法精講（動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語和表語）課件-高一英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作賓語語法精講動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作賓語動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中可以作部分動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可置于介詞之后作賓語。用法歸納①只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：avoid/miss/putoff/delay避免/錯(cuò)過/延期advise/finish/practice建議/完成/實(shí)踐enjoy/imagine/cannothelp喜歡/想象/忍不住admit/deny/envy承認(rèn)/否定/嫉妒escape/risk/excuse逃避/冒險(xiǎn)/原諒stand/keep/mind忍受/保持/介意1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語典型例句例：Theyadmittedsmokinginthehall.他們承認(rèn)在大廳里抽過煙。Theydidn’tmindbeingtreatedlikeguests.他們不介意像客人一樣被對(duì)待。1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語v-ing的被動(dòng)形式用法歸納②既能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式也能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：A.like,love,hate,prefer(意義區(qū)別不大）B.begin,start,continue(意義無區(qū)別)C.forget,remember,regret(意義不同)1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語典型例句例：Iregretmissingthereport.我真后悔錯(cuò)過了那次報(bào)告會(huì)。IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice.我遺憾地告訴你我不能接受你的建議。1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語用法歸納(1)介詞后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如：1.Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.2.Insteadofsmiling,eachofthemmadeaface.2.作介詞的賓語(1)用法歸納(2)

介詞后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式下列短語中的to都是介詞：devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,stichto,beusedto…2.作介詞的賓語(2)典型例句例：Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我期待早日再次見到你。Nobodyobjectstoworkingforanotherhourtoday.沒有人反對(duì)今天再工作一個(gè)小時(shí)。2.作介詞的賓語(2)1.Alicelooksforwardto____________(ask)togiveaspeechatthemeeting.解析：短語lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。語法填空?？键c(diǎn)追擊beingasked2.Haveyouconsidered_________(look)foronespecialfriend?解析：consider作考慮講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。looking動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作表語語法精講動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作表語e.g.Hisjobislookingafterthesickoldpeople.位于be動(dòng)詞之后，用來泛指某種活動(dòng)或行為，以說明主語的具體內(nèi)容（身份、性質(zhì)或情況）。動(dòng)詞-ing作表語用法歸納1.表示主語的內(nèi)容，可以換到句首作主語。例：Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.特點(diǎn)一2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，來說明主語具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。例：HisconcernforchildrenistouchingTheproblemisquitepuzzling.特點(diǎn)二3.常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有：astonishing，amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等，常翻譯為“令人...的”。特點(diǎn)三用法歸納典型例句例：Thefinalresultisreallydisappointing.

(令人失望的)Thespeechthathemadeinthehallwasquiteinspiring.

(激勵(lì)人心的，令人受啟發(fā)的)特點(diǎn)三1.Whatworriesmemostisher_________(stay)toolateeverynight.解析：be動(dòng)詞后面需要使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，her是stayingtoolateeverynight的邏輯主語。語法填空。考點(diǎn)追