Unit 3 詞匯辨析課件 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）高一必修第三冊(cè)

definitely、surely和certainly詞匯辨析肯定；確實(shí)surelydefinitelycertainly副詞，含義為“肯定；確實(shí)”，用來(lái)表述自己明確的態(tài)度，完全的同意或是強(qiáng)烈的肯定。definitelyIcan'ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwillcome.我不能肯定地告訴你我什么時(shí)候來(lái)。I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.我肯定會(huì)跟這些人取得聯(lián)系。Theteamwilldefinitelyloseifhedoesn'tplay.如果他不參加比賽，這個(gè)隊(duì)肯定會(huì)輸。意為“當(dāng)然”，表示了解情況，因而強(qiáng)調(diào)和展現(xiàn)（說(shuō)話一方）對(duì)于某件事感到毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)和確信。certainlyTheglassvasewillcertainlybreakifyoudropit.如果你把玻璃花瓶掉在地上，它當(dāng)然會(huì)碎的。That’scertainlyasatisfyingresult.那當(dāng)然是個(gè)令人滿意的結(jié)果。表示客觀論斷，意為“無(wú)疑地、肯定地、確實(shí)地”，常用于被修飾詞語(yǔ)之前，相當(dāng)于certainly。surelyIfhekeepdoinglikethat,hewillsurelyfail.如果他一直那樣做，他肯定會(huì)失敗。Thatblue-hairedmanissurelyarockmusicstar.那個(gè)藍(lán)頭發(fā)的男人肯定是位搖滾歌星。表示主觀看法,意為“想必、一定、我相信”，通常只用surely。表示既相信又不肯定或感到驚訝，書寫時(shí)可用問(wèn)號(hào)，通常置于句首或句末。1.Surelythat’sJimoverthere?IthoughthewasinParis.2.Youcandosomethingtohelphim,surely.3.Yousurelydon’tbelievewhathehassaid.若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，也可緊跟在主語(yǔ)之后。Attention:Surelythat’saplain-clothespoliceman.那一定是個(gè)便衣警察吧。比一比That’scertainlyaplain-clothespoliceman.那肯定是個(gè)便衣警察?？陀^論斷主觀看法1.Sureyou’renotgoingtowearthatredtie?解析：surely表示既相信又不肯定或感到驚訝(有時(shí)幾乎相當(dāng)于一疑問(wèn)句)，書寫時(shí)可用問(wèn)號(hào)，通常置于句首或句末。Surely考點(diǎn)追擊單句改錯(cuò)。2.Shewillcertainbecomeillifshegoesonworkinglikethat.

解析：certainly意為“當(dāng)然”，表示了解情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)和展現(xiàn)對(duì)于某件事感到毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)和確信。certainly3.Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitepasstheexam.解析：definitely意為“肯定；確實(shí)”，用來(lái)表述自己明確的態(tài)度，完全的同意或是強(qiáng)烈的肯定。definitelyoccur、happen和takeplace詞匯辨析發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生happenoccurtakeplace不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，含有“出乎意料”的意味,不與suddenly連用。occurI’m

afraid

that

this

would

occur

during

my

absence.

恐怕這事會(huì)在我不在時(shí)發(fā)生。Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.這一地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震.1.occur表示某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到，通常與介詞

to連用。2.Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem.?1.Hisnamejustdidnotoccurtomymemory.Attention:2.表示某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到，還可以用句式：2.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todo...?某人想起做某事It?occurs/occurred?to?sb.?that從句

某人想起某事?1.Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice.?Attention:常指具體某事的發(fā)生，尤其是那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情的“發(fā)生”

。happenYou’dbetterwaitandseewhatwillhappennext.你最好等一等，看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況。Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.如果發(fā)生什么事，請(qǐng)告訴我。1.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。2.Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.1.Whathappenedtoyourfatherlastweek?Attention:2.happen還可以表示“碰巧”

，通常構(gòu)成句式：2.Ithappenedthathehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.sb.happentodo...?某人碰巧做某事It?happens/happenedthat…?碰巧……1.Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.Attention:表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”。takeplaceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywhereshewasborn.她出生的那個(gè)城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestakeplaceinBeijing.眾所周知，2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行。occur、happen和takeplace都表示“發(fā)生”。都是不及物動(dòng)詞，均不能帶賓語(yǔ)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Twoorthreemistakesareoccurredineverypage.Attention:Twoorthreemistakesoccurineverypage.1.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinainthepastfiftyyears.解析：takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)追擊單句改錯(cuò)。2.Whentheprofessoraskedhimquestions,heoccurredtohavefallenasleep.解析：happento“碰巧”。happened3.Itoccurredonmethathemightbelying.解析：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…意為“某人想起某事?”。tosuit、fit、match和gowith詞匯辨析匹配；相配fitsuitmatchgowith意為“適合于”，指花色、款式、風(fēng)格等與皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。suitThecolouroftheclothsuitsawomanatyourage.這塊布的顏色適合你這樣年齡的婦女穿。Thearchitectureofthehouseshouldsuitthesurroundings.這房子的建筑風(fēng)格應(yīng)該適合周邊的環(huán)境。suit還可以表示合乎需要、口味、條件、地位。2.Itwillsuitmewellifyougotherebytrain.1.Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldthatsuityou?Attention:意為“適合于”，主要是指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。fitTrythenewkeyandseeifitfits.

試試新配的鑰匙看看是否合適。Thiscoatdoesn'tfitmewell.Haveyougotalargersize?這件外套不合身，有尺碼大一點(diǎn)兒的嗎？表示“與……相配或相稱”，多指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。matchThecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthetie.襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶不相配。Thecurtainsandpaintdon’tmatch.窗簾和油漆顏色不協(xié)調(diào)。match還可以指在能力、水平上“與……相配”。2.You

can’t

match

him

in

his

knowledge

of

wild

plants.1.Ican’tmatchherwhenitcomestolanguage.Attention:表示“與……相配；協(xié)調(diào)”，相當(dāng)于match。gowithIwantapairofjeanstogowiththissweater.我要一條與這件毛衣相配的牛仔褲。Thispurpletiegoeswithyournewsuit.這條紫色的領(lǐng)帶同你那套新西裝很相配。1.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscanfithiminthatknowledge.解析：match可以指在能力、水平上“與……相配”。match考點(diǎn)追擊單句改錯(cuò)。2.Hershoesfitsherdress;theylookverywelltogether.(天津高考)解析：match表示“與……相配或相稱”，多指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、