2024年湖北省武漢市中考英語(yǔ)真題(含解析)

2024年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)（共8小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelispopularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?A.B.C.第三節(jié)（共13小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes"onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答16至18小題16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答19至22小題。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答23至25小題。23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea2.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall3.—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying4.—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language5.—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow6.—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape7.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient8.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout10.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare___11___wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto___12___thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves___13___him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen___14___thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel___15___.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis___16___,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.They___17___Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I___18___asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare___19___wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey___20___mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis___21___,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem___22___.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora___23___.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme___24___:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe___25___tobewithme.11.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing12.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end13.A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon14.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding15.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry16.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result17.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped18.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake19.A.once B.only C.also D.still20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細(xì)菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.?94326.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Focusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.Microbesinyourbody28.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④29.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan________.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrate30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends. B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people. D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”P(pán)artprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ)):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚(yú))AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.31.Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.32.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“________”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting33.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes34.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSloganCYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d37.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI? B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused? D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.A.suggestTVprograms B.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicines D.helpproduceenoughenergy40.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI. B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis___41___acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes___42___placesnearrivers.Somepeople___43___thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped___44___appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves___45___treatheadaches.六、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto___46___researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.___47___(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese___48___(story).Itis___49___(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing___50___(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared___51___moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems___52___hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which___53___(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture___54___(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop___55___(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1大題,滿(mǎn)分20分）56.本周英語(yǔ)課學(xué)習(xí)圍繞主題“Tomorrow’sLife”展開(kāi)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示問(wèn)題從生活、工作、家庭等方面，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文，描繪25年后你的生活。Wheredoyouwanttoliveandwork?Whatwillyourfamilybelike?Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?Somethingmoreaboutyourfuturelife.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mylifewillbeverydifferentin25years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）略第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么可以幫忙嗎？——我想要兩杯茶?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Where’stheteahouse茶館在哪里；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么可以幫忙嗎；Whydoyouliketea你為什么喜歡茶。根據(jù)“I’dliketwoteas,please.”可知此處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)需不需要幫忙，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們很快就要成為高中生了。管理時(shí)間對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更重要。——我也這么認(rèn)為。時(shí)間是寶貴的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我也這么認(rèn)為；It’snothing沒(méi)什么；Allright好的；Notatall根本不。根據(jù)“Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.”和“Timeisvaluable.”可知，同意對(duì)方的看法，故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我又失敗了。做一個(gè)孔明燈對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很困難?！^續(xù)嘗試！我相信你可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Welldone干得好；Hardtosay很難說(shuō)；Takecare保重；Keeptrying繼續(xù)嘗試。根據(jù)“I’msureyoucan.”可知，爸爸鼓勵(lì)孩子繼續(xù)嘗試，故選D。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新手機(jī)上鎖了嗎？——當(dāng)然。我必須保護(hù)我的個(gè)人信息。考查名詞辨析。date日期；lock鎖；wallpaper墻紙；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知，用鎖保護(hù)手機(jī)里的個(gè)人信息，故選B。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教練嗎？——嗯……我覺(jué)得他很聰明，很幽默?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Canyou...yournewcoach?”和“Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.”可知，在描述教練，故選B。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的團(tuán)隊(duì)??！他們總是齊心協(xié)力?！_實(shí)。任何力量都不能把他們分開(kāi)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。separate使分離；push推；guard保衛(wèi)；shape塑造。根據(jù)“Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.”可知，他們總是齊心協(xié)力，所以任何力量都不能把他們分開(kāi)。故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我住的社區(qū)很方便，因?yàn)樗拷?gòu)物中心和公交車(chē)站?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smart聰明的；peaceful安靜的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation”可知，靠近購(gòu)物中心和公交車(chē)站，所以很方便，故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年對(duì)祥生和小聘產(chǎn)生了興趣?！堑模鞘且?yàn)閮烧叨寄茏屓碎_(kāi)懷大笑。考查代詞辨析。all全都；none全都不；both兩者都；neither都不。根據(jù)“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相聲和小品都可以讓人大笑，用both表示“兩者都”。故選C。9.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——本，幫我把書(shū)架上的書(shū)取下來(lái)，好嗎？我夠不著。——我很愿意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown取下來(lái)；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough瀏覽；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“It’soutofmyreach.”可知，夠不著，所以請(qǐng)對(duì)方幫忙取下來(lái)，故選A。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“實(shí)踐出真知”這句話(huà)告訴我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識(shí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；結(jié)合“Knowledgestartswithpractice”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：三只老狼瘋狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰凍的草地上打滾。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但是年輕小狼跳起來(lái)，跑回結(jié)冰的池子上繼續(xù)游戲。start開(kāi)始；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼繼續(xù)游戲。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：其余的狼盯著他，好像在說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在怎么辦？”stareat盯著；escapefrom逃離；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根據(jù)“Therestofthewolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會(huì)感到害怕。drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；protecting保護(hù)；watching觀看。guiding引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“I’vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours”可知，看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會(huì)感到害怕。lonely孤獨(dú)的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel...”可知，保持距離這樣就不會(huì)害怕，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：為此，我來(lái)到這里加入了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片攝制組。chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason原因；purpose目的；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.”可知，為此來(lái)到這里加入了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片攝制組，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：它們知道我在那里，但它們沒(méi)有注意到我——直到現(xiàn)在。doubted懷疑；forgot忘記；knew知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)“They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome”可知，它們知道我在那里，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，我發(fā)抖了。smile微笑；nod點(diǎn)頭；leave離開(kāi)；shake發(fā)抖，哆嗦。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，與野生狼四目相對(duì)會(huì)害怕、發(fā)抖，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：不管它們幾分鐘前顯得多么頑皮，我記得它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦?dòng)物。once曾經(jīng)；only只；also也；still仍然。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals.”可知，它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦?dòng)物。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但它們從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)后才在它們喜歡的獵物前停下來(lái)。warn警告；catch抓；rush沖；pass經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).”可知，它們從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：大部分肉都沒(méi)了，但足夠每只狼有東西吃。broken打破；hidden隱藏；gone消失，不見(jiàn)；done做。根據(jù)“Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.”可知，大部分肉都沒(méi)了，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：每隔幾分鐘，其中一只狼就會(huì)看我一眼，但它們似乎都沒(méi)有覺(jué)得被打擾。bothered打擾；controlled控制；forced強(qiáng)迫；fooled愚弄。根據(jù)“Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem...”可知，它們似乎都沒(méi)有覺(jué)得被打擾。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：吃完獵物后，它們慢慢地走到草地上睡覺(jué)。game游戲；sleep睡覺(jué)；meal餐；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知，先睡覺(jué)，才會(huì)醒來(lái)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓我很驚訝：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起這件事讓人驚訝，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我想它們知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme.”可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）A【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了三個(gè)研究結(jié)果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三欄內(nèi)容可知，分別談?wù)摼o張興奮、憤怒和同情時(shí)身體的反應(yīng)和表現(xiàn)，與健康相關(guān)，故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.‘So,takecareofyourgut,’ascientistsays.”可知，本段主要介紹健康的微生物可以幫助你的身體對(duì)抗疾病，幫助你的大腦應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，所以要照顧好消化道。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.”可知，平靜的、可以降低心率的活動(dòng)，球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少憤怒，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.”可知，當(dāng)別人看到你表現(xiàn)出同情時(shí)，他們也想這樣做。所以同情心可以傳播給他人，故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。三欄分別介紹了三個(gè)研究結(jié)果，故選B。B【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，被稱(chēng)為“反對(duì)水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命。【31題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.”可知她出現(xiàn)了，手里拿著一個(gè)亮藍(lán)色的玻璃瓶，它被傳給了另一個(gè)人，然后又上了船，故此處another指代“游泳者”。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem”可知該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分指代“重要的任務(wù)”。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink”可知她們?cè)谇謇沓靥恋臅r(shí)刻感到驚奇，她們的團(tuán)隊(duì)可以做比人們想象的多得多的事情，所以這個(gè)組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣并做得很好。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen’.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚(yú))AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,’”可知一些人質(zhì)疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q(chēng)自己為“老婦人”，認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該稱(chēng)自己為反對(duì)水下垃圾的美人魚(yú)，可推知他們認(rèn)為這些老婦人可以被認(rèn)為是年輕美麗的反對(duì)水下垃圾的美人魚(yú)。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，被稱(chēng)為“反對(duì)水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，以選項(xiàng)C“入水時(shí)刻”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。C【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹人工智能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.”可知，Aurora是一個(gè)無(wú)頭狗大小的機(jī)器人，在阿拉斯加機(jī)場(chǎng)用來(lái)驅(qū)趕鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和其他動(dòng)物；EveR6揮舞著手臂引導(dǎo)音樂(lè)家完成表演。故選B?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能是什么以及學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面舉例內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能應(yīng)用在什么領(lǐng)域，選項(xiàng)D“人工智能已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.”可知，人類(lèi)想象人工智能甚至可以找到一種完全解決我們能源需求問(wèn)題的方法。所以未來(lái)人工智能有望幫助生產(chǎn)足夠的能源。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段講述人工智能的問(wèn)題和未來(lái)可能的發(fā)展，所以接下來(lái)可能會(huì)談?wù)撆c人工智能相處的方式，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）【答案】41.seen42.wet43.think44.leaves45.wereusedto【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹蜂斗菜這種植物。【41題詳解】句意：這種植物遍布英國(guó)大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“Thisplantis...acrossmostoftheUK”和備選詞可知，這種植物遍布英國(guó)大部分地區(qū)，beseen“被看見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填seen?！?2題詳解】句意：這種植物遍布英國(guó)大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“itlikes...placesnearrivers”和備選詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，wet“潮濕的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填wet。【43題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為蜂斗菜就像馬桶刷。根據(jù)“Somepeople...thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.”和備選詞可知，介紹人們的想法，think“認(rèn)為”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)