Unit 5 Developing ideas - Presenting ideas 閱讀訓(xùn)練2 高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5IntothewildPeriod3Developingideas&PresentingideasI.閱讀理解Therearemanygardeningtips.Somesuggestplayingmusicforyourhouseplants,havingconversationswiththem,orevengivingthemagentletouchnowandthen.Mostofthesepracticesareprobablymoreforthebenefitofthegardenerthanthegarden,andgenerallyharmlessenoughbutexceptthelastone.Yourplantsreallydislikeitwhenyoutouchthem.AnewstudyoutoftheLaTrobeInstituteforAgricultureandFoodhasfoundthatmostplantsareextremelysensitivetotouch,andevenalighttouchcansignificantlystunt(遏制)theirgrowth.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animals,insects,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,cancauseahugegeneresponseintheplant,”JimWhelan,wholedthenewstudy,said.“Within30minutesofbeingtouched,10%oftheplant’sgenome(基因組)ischanged.Thisinvolvesahugeexpenditure(消耗)ofenergywhichistakenawayfromplantgrowth.Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30%.”Whelanandhisteamarestilltryingtofindoutwhyplantsrespond,atthegeneticlevel,sostrongly.Theydohavesometheories,however.“Weknowthatwhenaninsectlandsonaplant,genesareactivated(激活)preparingtheplantfordefendingitselfagainstbeingeaten,”saidDr.YanWang,coauthorofthestudy.Untilmoreresearchisdone,it’sjustaguessatthispoint.Still,thefindingsmightalreadyleadtonewmethodsforhowagriculturalistsdealwiththeircrops,tobestpromotehealthiergrowth.It’sworthnoticingthatwhilethestudyfoundthatplantsoftenrespondtojustasingletouchinnegativeways,it’sreallyrepeatedtouchthatcauseslastingstuntedgrowth.That’sbecausetheplantsarelookingforpatternsinthetouching,totellharmfultouchfromrandomtouch.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyouaccidentlybrushupagainstabushduringawalkthroughthewoods.1.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingresultsofstudies.2.Whycantouchingstuntaplantgrowingaccordingtothestudy?A.Itleadstotheplant’senergyexpenditure.B.Itmakestheplantsensitivetothreats.C.itcausesageneticdisorderintheplant.D.itpreventstheplantabsorbingnutrients.3.What’stheimportanceofthestudybyWhelanandhisteam?A.Itgivesusmoreusefulgardeningtips.B.Ithelpsfindwaystoensureplants’healthygrowth.C.itcontributestothefurtherstudyongenes.D.itusesdatatowarnpeoplenottotouchplants.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingisdonetohelpplantsgrow.B.Plants’genomecanbechangedeasily.C.Plantsdon’treallyliketobetouched.D.Whatwedoeverydaymaydestroyplants.II.七選五閱讀IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.1Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________III.完形填空“Meow,meow,meow”iswhatIheardwhenIfounda1blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupandrealizedhemustbefreezingtodeath.I2homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.InamedthecatLittleBit,becausehewasalmost3whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit’ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage—he4perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade5himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwasathome,hewouldn’tleavemy6.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.Unfortunately,asIgrewup,myfast-pacelifestopped7timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn’this8thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda9toLittleBitandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and10thisdayIstillrememberthe11lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI12him,hewasn’tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit’s13mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I4ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingtherewithhim.Iwillalways15thespecialmemorieswemade.1.A.lovely B.tiny C.pretty D.friendly2.A.left B.stayed C.drove D.hurried3.A.weightless B.useless C.breathless D.hopeless4.A.grew B.fitted C.played D.existed5.A.showing B.keeping C.taking D.guiding6.A.mind B.heart C.body D.side7.A.making B.losing C.wasting D.gaining8.A.desire B.purpose C.fault D.greed9.A.fear B.loss C.delay D.shock10.A.on B.to C.in D.for11.A.shameful B.hateful C.harmful D.sorrowful12.A.helped B.protected C.held D.cured13.A.happiness B.death C.sadness D.pressure14.A.regret B.bother C.confuse D.dream15.A.treasure B.admire C.evaluate D.explore

參考答案I.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了雖然我們平時(shí)很喜歡觸摸植物，但是研究表明，植物真的不喜歡被觸摸。1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AnewstudyoutoftheLaTrobeInstituteforAgricultureandFoodhasfoundthatmostplantsareextremelysensitivetotouch和第三段中的Whelanandhisteamarestilltryingtofindoutwhyplantsrespond以及第四段中的Untilmoreresearchisdone,it’sjustaguessatthispoint.可知，本文主要是通過(guò)展示研究成果來(lái)展開(kāi)語(yǔ)篇的，故選D。2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thisinvolvesahugeexpenditure(消耗)ofenergywhichistakenawayfromplantgrowth.Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30%.可知，這包括從植物生長(zhǎng)中帶走的巨大的能量消耗。如果重復(fù)觸碰，植物生長(zhǎng)將減少30%。因此觸摸會(huì)消耗植物的能量，故選A項(xiàng)。3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Whelanandhisteamarestilltryingtofindoutwhyplantsrespond,atthegeneticlevel,sostrongly.（Whelan和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)仍在試圖找出為什么植物在基因水平上的反應(yīng)如此強(qiáng)烈。）及第四段Untilmoreresearchisdone,it’sjustaguessatthispoint.Still,thefindingsmightalreadyleadtonewmethodsforhowagriculturalistsdealwiththeircrops,tobestpromotehealthiergrowth.（在做更多的研究之前，此時(shí)這只是一個(gè)猜測(cè)，盡管如此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能已經(jīng)為農(nóng)學(xué)家如何處理他們的作物帶來(lái)了新的方法，以最好地促進(jìn)更健康的生長(zhǎng)。）可知Whelan和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究的重要性在于它有助于找到確保植物健康生長(zhǎng)的方法，故選B項(xiàng)。4.C解析：主旨大意題。閱讀全文尤其第一段中的Yourplantsreallydislikeitwhenyoutouchthem.可知，本文主要介紹了植物真的不喜歡被觸摸，故選C項(xiàng)。長(zhǎng)難句分析原句：It’sworthnoticingthatwhilethestudyfoundthatplantsoftenrespondtojustasingletouchinnegativeways,it’sreallyrepeatedtouchthatcauseslastingstuntedgrowth.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中It為整個(gè)句子的形式主語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)；while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中thatplantsoftenrespondtojustasingletouchinnegativeways為賓語(yǔ)從句；it’sreallyrepeatedtouchthatcauseslastingstuntedgrowth為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)repeatedtouch。句意：值得注意的是，雖然這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，植物通常以消極的方式只對(duì)一次觸摸作出反應(yīng)，但確實(shí)是反復(fù)的觸摸導(dǎo)致了持久的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育遲緩?！靖哳l詞匯】1.forthebenefitof為了……的利益2.generallyadv.一般，通常3.harmless無(wú)害的4.sensitive敏感的5.significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地6.takeaway帶走7.respondv.回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)8.defendv.保護(hù)，防御9.negativeadj.消極的，負(fù)面的，有害的10.promotev.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)11.randomadj.隨機(jī)的，隨意的II.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了新鮮空氣對(duì)人體的各種好處。1.E解析：根據(jù)下句中的theanswerisabigYES可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)是一般疑問(wèn)句。E項(xiàng)（但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親總說(shuō)的那樣對(duì)你有好處嗎？）承上啟下，故選E?？涨暗膒eopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項(xiàng)中的yourmotheralwayssaid亦是呼應(yīng)。2.A解析：根據(jù)下句Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.可知，新鮮空氣充滿賦予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。再根據(jù)下文中moreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain（更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦）可知是對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn)，故該空應(yīng)該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，我們知道吸人的空氣首先進(jìn)人的是肺部，然后才會(huì)使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)（新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部。）。3.G解析：根據(jù)下句中的theseplaces可知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)提到該類名詞，theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。4.C解析：前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對(duì)于病人康復(fù)的好的作用：綠色的、正在成長(zhǎng)的植物可以減輕壓力、降低血壓、使人情緒良好；空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。本空起承上啟下的作用，說(shuō)明處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的It也要指代這種情況。故選C項(xiàng)（身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)。）。5.D解析：根據(jù)下文中提到的thesun’srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD可知，該段介紹陽(yáng)光的好處。故本空應(yīng)提到陽(yáng)光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)涉及陽(yáng)光。故選D項(xiàng)（獲得新鮮空氣的另一個(gè)好處是陽(yáng)光。）。長(zhǎng)難句分析原句：Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示“自然而然”的結(jié)果。句意：如果你在戶外鍛煉，你的身體會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)更深度地呼吸，甚至允許更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。【高頻詞匯】1.beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離2.befilledwith充滿3.life-givingadj.維持生命的4.breathedeeply深呼吸5.recoveryn.恢復(fù)，康復(fù)6.turnout結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)……7.beneficialadj.有益的8.absorbvt.吸收III.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者撿了一只小貓，給它起名叫LittleBit，他們之間建立了很深厚的感情。但是，隨著作者的長(zhǎng)大，他不再愿意花時(shí)間在小貓身上。直到有一天，小貓?jiān)诠陋?dú)與悲傷中死去，作者才意識(shí)到原來(lái)LittleBit對(duì)他那么重要。1.B解析：根據(jù)下文ThelasttimeI12him,hewasn’tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.可知，這只黑白相間的貓很?。╰iny）。lovely可愛(ài)的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的。2.D解析：根據(jù)上句中的realizedhemustbefreezingtodeath可知，小貓快要凍死了，因此“我”把小貓放到“我”的夾克里，匆忙（hurried）帶它回到了家。leave離開(kāi)；stay停留；drive