廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題含答案

年白云區(qū)一?？荚囈弧⒄Z法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy1things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan2everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor3foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights4theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone5Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“6richourcountryis!"Butactually,we7nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel8aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon'tknow9wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutit10.Ithinkweshouldsay“no"tothestudents11wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings12wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don'tthrowtheusedpaper13wecanrecycleit.Let'sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little14little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo15best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.wasteB.wastingC.towasteD.towasting2.A.beseeingB.areseenC.seeD.beseen3.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most4.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whether5.A.sayB.besaidC.saysD.issaying6.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave8.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worriedly9.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how10.A.careB.carefulnessC.carefullyD.careful11.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which12.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped13.A.becauseB.althoughC.UntilD.if14.A.inB.onC.byD.with15.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WhenIwas14yearsold,Imadesomefriendsinschoolbuttheyturnedouttobebad.Theyweresomeboyswhostole16andsoldthem.Wheneverwewerestealingabike,aboynamedJohnwouldbreakthelockwhiletwootherboyswerewatchingout.Thenoneofuswould17thebiketoacave.Thenextday,wewouldmeetthereandrepaintthebike.Whenwestolefourorfivebikes,wewouldsellthemforafewhundreddollars.One18afternoon,wewenttoanapartmentinBukitBatok.Wefoundabikeonthefifth

floorandstartedtoworkonthe19.Itwashardtobreak.Wespent10minutes20it.Wewereabouttoescapewiththebikewhentheownerofthebikecameoutoftheelevator.“Mybike!"heshoutedWeranaway20,buttwopolicemennearbycaughtus.Ourparentswere22andourteachersweretoldwhathadhappened.Thepolicetookdownwhatwehaddone.Thenextday,abrightSunday,IwassentotheBoys'Home.LifeintheBoys'Homewasveryhardbutit23meaveryimportantlesson.Ilearntthatstealingwasnotright.AttheBoys'Home,theofficershelpedmeandencouragedmetochangemyways.Idecidedto24stealing.Tothisday,Ifeelso25forwhatIhavedone.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfrommystory.16.A.bikesB.booksC.suitcasesD.backpacks17.A.makeB.pullC.fillD.take18.A.TuesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday19.A.floorB.lockC.elevatorD.bike20.A.breakingB.tobreakC.breakD.broken21.A.sadlyB.happilyC.easilyD.quickly22.A.happyB.busyC.sadD.excited23.A.offeredB.taughtC.toldD.passed24.A.pickupB.putupC.lookupD.giveup25.A.boredB.sorryC.confidentD.lucky三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AHoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.ThegiftmyMomgavemeliveson.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.無憂無慮的B.無拘無束的C.小心翼翼的D.與眾不同的Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.Thepassageismainlyabout.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgift.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove.D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts.BTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone．Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone'smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingitWhydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthenItcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat.A.colorshaveordersinweightcolorscanchangetheweightofanobjectpeoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowscolorscanaffectourmoodandhealthThispassageisprobablya.A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereportCWithlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.AtaboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedtoperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift'sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased（發(fā)行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard'sHot100charts.Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ThemostfamoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehasachievedalot,bothasasongwriterandsinger.What'smore,sheactedinthemovieValentine'sDay,in2010.HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?A.Taylorisahard-workinggirl.B.Taylorhasagreattalentformusic.C.Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness.D.Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords?Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs.Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs.Becausethecompanydidn'tgiveherverymuchmoney.BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.WhichsongisincludedinTaylor'salbum,Fearless?A.TeardropsonMyGuitar.B.TimMcGraw.C.OurSong.D.LoveStory.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylor'slife?Released（發(fā)行）herfirstalbum.SignedwithBigMachineRecords.ActedinthemovieValentine'sDay.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair.PerformedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,e,c,d,aC.e,b,d,a,cD.e,d,b,a,cSupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Herearesomeinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentreGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:li^tEnin各speaking,reading,and^Tiling.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1JOGyuan)andonr-ycar(2,000)coaraetChoiceofmornin呂oteveningclasses^3houms-perday.Mon.^Fri.E^pcncnc-cdcollegeEnglishZachErs-匚la^etocitycentre：andbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:IG5Zliongs^ianRoad.JA00S2ModernLiingLiii卒ScJiitolS-peciaLcoutmeeinEn^lisliforbusiness,travel,bankinghoteLmana-gementandoffice：skills-.Smal](J2-I65tudcab)onSal.&Sun.iroim2;W)^5;00卩mNativeEng】i訪teachersFromCanadaandUSA.LanguagelabandCDiupulsrsf>upplied.3-manth1,050yluui,6-mon.thcourts:1,85百yuan.Wri(eorphi?ne:ModemL-angua^cSchool,675ParkRead,1OCX356-Tel;673S30I9The2]?tCenlun^EngLhliTrainingCejitreWe5pccia.lizeineffcc(iveteachingaLallIcycKWeeffermorningoraftejnoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreenwnthsandaha]fatacos-tcrfiOOyuan.We4ikahaveasix-weekTOEFLpirparalionukassdaringwinterandsurnmerholidays.Entranceexams:JuneJindDec.I.Only1予?minute用alkfromcilycenire.Call67KG1642formoTCinformalion.TheInternatinnslHouseofEnglishAsix-manthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsalaverylowcnst:60yuanforJ2hoursperweekClasshours:9:00^12:00a.m.and3:0—00p.m.AFour-montlieveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(same：cmIasdayclasses^Wcll-tr^incdfhins就andforeignicauhe倍withexperienceinteachingEn戲sh朗asecondforeignlanguage.Freesightseeingand5ociaLactivities.Veryclose：toihc:匚mtn]Park.Forfuitherinfonnati-Diicall67353109.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreisdifferentfromtheotherthree.It.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisneartothecitycentreC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexaminationMr.BlackwanttolearnEnglish,butheworksinthedaytimeeveryday.Whichonewillhechoosebellow?A.GlobalEnglishCentreB.ModernLanguageSchool.C.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreD.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish.MissWhiteworksasasecretary,ifshewantstoimproveherEnglish,shewillcall.A.67605272B.67383019C.67801642D.67353109IfyouattendthecourseatTheInternationalHouseofEnglish,youwillpayabout.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1,440yuanWherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformation?A.EnglishbookB.TVC.NewspaperD.Magazine四、閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Benisa15-year-oldschoolboyfromtheUK.46owever,whathedidonatrainmadealotofpeopleknowhim.Oneday,BenwasonatraintoOxenholme,England.47Laterthemanopenedhisbagandtriedtotakeoutsomepaint.Suddenly,afewpaintbrushesfelloutofhisbag.48ToBen'ssurprise,themanwroteBanksonapictureandgaveittohim.“DoyouknowwhoRobinBanksis?"askedtheman.Bensaidno,andthenthemantoldhim,“Thiswillbeworthabout￡20,000.Haveagoodlife,brother."SinceBendidn'tknowwhoBankswas,hesearchedforitontheInternetassoonashegothome.49However,perhapsBenwouldbedisappointedbecausethespokeswomanforBankssaiditwasn'ttherealartistaftersheheardthestory.50Nomatterwhattheresulttheygot,Bensaiditwouldalwaysbehispleasuretohelpthoseinneedofhelp.BenwenttothemanandhelpedhimpickuphispaintbTWihcs.BenandInsmumplannediotakethepictureioafoinialorganizationtoseeifitwasreallytheartworkofBanks.HeusedtobeacomiriQnstuden叮listLikeetherboys.ThenhefoundthatBank5wasRobinBanks,aworldfamousgraffitiartist.Heamailinhis]^te40sdrawapictureonapieceofpaper.五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)首字母填空（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）Ifwedon'tprotecttheearth,wewilllourhome.--Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday,Mary?--Ihavenoidea.ButIplantogoabecauseIwanttomakesomeforeignfriends.We'retiredofworkinginside.Let'sgoouttobreathesomefair.Thelittlegirlisbadlyill.Sheistoowandneedssomemoreresttogetbetter.Aitrainedheavilyyesterday,hestillarrivedatschoolontimeyesterday.MydistobeawriterandInevergiveitup,soImuststudyhardtomakeit.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）我們期待暑假參觀美麗的泰晤士河。Wethebeautifulriver--theThamesinthesummerholiday.她把電話號碼告訴我，以方便聯(lián)系。ShegavemeherphonenumberIcancallhereasily.上周大約有500名學(xué)生參加了運(yùn)動會。Lastweekabout500studentsthesportsmeeting.我不確定下周他是否來參加我的生日聚會。I'mnotsuretomybirthdaypartynextweek.61.Linda真是太明智了，通過電子郵件發(fā)文件給我。verywiseofLindamethedocumentbye-mail.62.這部電影真有趣。我還想看。itis!Iwanttoseeitagain.63.這些書本必須在一周內(nèi)歸還給圖書館。Thesebookstothelibraryinaweek.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是Alice,學(xué)校計(jì)劃選拔幾位學(xué)生到英國交流學(xué)習(xí)，你很希望能夠成為其中一員，請根據(jù)下面的提示你給校長Mr.Brown寫一份80詞左右的申請書，希望得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。注意：1.文章必須包含表格所有的內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)在80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。DearMr.Brown,MynameisAlice.I'mwritingtogetachancetobeaneducationalexchangestudent.IhopeI'mgoodenoughtobeoneoftheeducationalexchangestudents.ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Alice年白云區(qū)一模考試參考答案一、語法選擇?！驹敿?xì)解析】1.Benjoy+doing。2.D被動語態(tài)，“浪費(fèi)到處可見”。3.A空格后的than告訴我們應(yīng)用比較級。4.B根據(jù)句意，“在離開課室前忘記關(guān)燈”。5.C不定代詞someone做主語，看作三單，謂語加s。A考查感嘆句，根據(jù)感嘆句構(gòu)成“how+形容詞或副詞+主謂”。D圈出空格所在句子的if，if在此意為“如果”，結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。C結(jié)合“系+形”，系動詞后接形容詞，故選C。D結(jié)合句意，“沒有這些資源我們將怎么繼續(xù)生存”。C缺一個(gè)副詞去修飾動詞think，故選CoA空格和后面三個(gè)單詞是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞student，因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，故用who。B結(jié)合句意“我們可以做很多事情去阻止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生”，去做某事，是還沒發(fā)生的事情，用不定式。A結(jié)合句意，空格和后面表達(dá)構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。C固定搭配littlebylittle。C固定搭配doone'sbest,中間用形物代。二、完形填空?！驹敿?xì)解析】A看下文，后面一句話中stealingabike。Dtake帶走，拿走，“把單車拿到一個(gè)洞里”。C倒數(shù)第三段thenextday,abrightSunday告訴我們應(yīng)選Saturday。B看下文，Itwashardtobreak可知用lock。Aspenddoingsth.。D結(jié)合句意“迅速quickly逃跑”。C結(jié)合句意“我們的父母很難過sad”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞意不通。B固定表達(dá)teachsb.alesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。D短語辨析題，結(jié)合句意“我覺得放棄giveup盜竊”，pickup撿起，putup搭起，lookup仰望，尊重。B固定表達(dá)，feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉。三、閱讀理解?！驹敿?xì)解析】本文主要講作者在15個(gè)月大師眼睛被玻璃割傷而自卑，覺得自己像個(gè)怪獸，后來在媽媽的愛和鼓勵(lì)下變得自信，和富有同情心。A詞義猜測題?？磫卧~所在句子，前面的并列連詞and，和happy，再結(jié)合后文，故選A。A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句，即問題所在句子的前一句，即原因。D細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知。C細(xì)節(jié)題。用排除法做題，A，B，D屬于無中生有的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。C主旨大意題。用排除法做題，C最能概括主旨大意。B【詳細(xì)解析】本文主要講據(jù)研究表明，顏色有重量、味道，還會影響人們的心情等。B大意題。題目問第二段主旨大意，用排除法做題，B最能概括該段大意。A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第4段最后2句可知。A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第5段倒數(shù)第2句可知。D推斷題。用排除法做題，A,B屬于無中生有的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，C的表述和原文相反。D取標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章主旨大意，可知這是關(guān)于科學(xué)的研究，故選D。C【詳細(xì)解析】本文主要講著名歌手TaylorSwift從童年展現(xiàn)音樂天賦，到被伯樂發(fā)現(xiàn)，和后來堅(jiān)持自己，然后大紅大紫，獲得了大量粉絲的喜愛。B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第4,5句可知。B細(xì)節(jié)題。由劃線句子后面的because可找到原因，Taylor10歲就會唱歌寫詞，可見在音樂上富有天賦。A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第5句because后面的表達(dá)可找到原因。D細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第1,2句可知。D排序題?？上?/p>