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2019年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷I.聽力技能(共一個(gè)部分,15小題,計(jì)15分)對(duì)話理解.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽下面五段對(duì)話,每聽完一段對(duì)話,回答一個(gè)小題.1.(1分)What'sthetime?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.17:002.(1分)WhatkindofmusicdoesJim'ssisterlike?A.Classicmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.3.(1分)WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacation?A.MountHeng.B.MountHua.C.MountTai.4.(1分)WhichsportdoesWilliamprefer?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Rowing.5.(1分)Whatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Takingashower.B.Practicingtheviolin.C.PracticingEnglish.6.(2分)(1)WheredoesPeterlivenow?A.Beijing.B.Sydney.C.California.(2) What'sthepopulationofPasadena?140,0001,400,000.14,000,000.7.(2分)(1)Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Apilot.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.(2)Whenistheboygoingtostarthiswork?A.Beforefinishinghighschool.B.Beforefinishingcollege.C.Afterfinishingcollege.8.(3分)(1)Whydoestheboyfeelupset?A.Itisalwaysraining.B.Theyaretoobusy.C.It'stoocold.2)What'sthedatetoday?A.Feb.6th.B.Feb.15th.C.Feb.21st.(3) Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gocamping.B.Dosomewashing.C.Goshopping.9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesLucywanttodo?A.Tobuypens.B.Tofindajob.C.Tovisitthefactory.(2) Whendidthefactoryopen?A.In2016.B.In2006.C.In2003(3)Howoftenaretheworkerspaid?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.II.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分,30小題,計(jì)50分)完形填空.通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)10.(10分)Onedayaboy(1) hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He(2) thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪獸)withablackbeard(胡子)Themonsteraskedhim(3)hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim."I'lltellyouwhereitis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink."Theboy(4) ,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery(5) andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard."I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone(6) me.Ifyoudon't,I'llblindyou."Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould(7)again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.(8) thebirdlandedintheboy's(9) ,the
countrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall(10) thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.1)A.gottoB.leftC.missed2)A.wantedB.hadC.made3)A.whatB.whenC.where4)A.a(chǎn)greedB.refusedC.a(chǎn)nswered5)A.hungryB.excitedC.full6)A.toB.forC.of7)A.listenB.seeC.speak8)A.AssoonasB.ThoughC.If9)A.factoryB.villageC.school10)A.whenB.soC.because閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)13.(10分)Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.
Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially﹣designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory﹣telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.TheyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschoolMoppingrobots(掃地機(jī))arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(電動(dòng)洗腳盆)isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillmorerelaxed.(1) Itis forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A.boringB.convenientC.difficultTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2) Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused .A.a(chǎn)tschoolB.intheofficeC.a(chǎn)thome(3) Moppingrobotsarepopularwith .A.kidsB.officeladiesC.oldpeople(4) Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby .A.usingtheelectricfootbasinB.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking(5) WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.B.It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(共5小題,計(jì)10分)14.(10分) Theworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.FASTisafive﹣hundred﹣metertelescope.ItisalsocalledTian﹣yan("TheEyeofHeaven"),withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonahowl﹣likevalley.Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5﹣kilometerradius(半徑范圍)andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.FASTismadeupof4,450panels(面板).ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.The biggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals(信號(hào)).Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoisein theuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheGalaxy(銀河系)andexploretheorigins(起源)oftheuniverse."AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize,"saidJosephTaylor,aNoblePrizewinner.TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.(1) WherewasFASTdeveloped?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InAmerica.(2) Theunderlinedword"giant"probablymeans" "inChinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.寬廣的(3) FASTisusedto .A.exploretheoriginsofhumanbeingsB.receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverseC.watchthebeautifulsceneryoftheGalaxy(4) Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat .A.FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeallovertheworldsofarB.Noisytownsarearoundthetelescopewithina5﹣kilometerradiusC.Thesecond﹣largestradiotelescopeismadeupof4,450panels5)HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTproject?A.Abouttwentyyears.B.Abouttenyears.C.Aboutsixyears.III.寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)35分)A)詞匯運(yùn)用.根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞.(共1小題,計(jì)5分)15.(5分)Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof(1) (教育).Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshave(2)i manypeoplein(3)d countries.Forexample,oneofhisfamoussayings,"Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisin(4)d ",tellsusthe(5) (重要性)oflearningandthinking.B) 綜合填空.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)16.(10分)Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,(1) ,somepeoplemayhavetrouble(2)(keep)theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship(3) (deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitieswillstayprettymuch(4) same.Findout(5) thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself(6) (honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors(謠言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou've heardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,(7) (find)aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby(8) (you).Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour(9) (friend).It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou'reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem(10) you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意義連貫、完整.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)17.(10分)A:What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?B:1)Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.A:(2)?B:Yes,weplanttreeseveryyear.A:(3)?B:Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.A:TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.(4)?B:Sure.Welcometojoinus!A:(5) ?B:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m..D)書面表達(dá).(共10分)18.(10分)根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查,學(xué)生安全已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大的問題.假設(shè)你是一名老師,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行以"自我保護(hù)"為主題的消防安全教育,請(qǐng)以"HowtoProtectYourselfinaFire"為題,提出你的建議.要求:1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名.2.書寫工整,語句通順,連貫,詞數(shù)不少于80.參考詞匯:coverv.遮蓋takethelift乘坐電梯exitn.出口toweln.毛巾shutoff切斷閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用 (T),錯(cuò)誤的用(F)。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)11.(10分) Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname﹣strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個(gè)性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(過程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.(1) Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.(2) LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.(3) Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.(4)Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.(5) Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)12.(10分) OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(紐約證券交易所),raising﹩25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa".But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste﹣commerce(電子商務(wù))company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT﹣shirts.Itreads,"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?"HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?WherewasMaYunborn?WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?2019年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷答案與解析I.聽力技能(共一個(gè)部分,15小題,計(jì)15分)對(duì)話理解.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽下面五段對(duì)話,每聽完一段對(duì)話,回答一個(gè)小題.1.【分析】略【解答】略2.【分析】略【解答】略3.【分析】略【解答】略4.【分析】略【解答】略5.【分析】略【解答】略6.【分析】略【解答】略7.【分析】略【解答】略8.【分析】略【解答】略9.【分析】略【解答】略II.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分,30小題,計(jì)50分)完形填空.通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)10.【分析】文章主要介紹了一個(gè)小男孩離開家鄉(xiāng)去尋找幸福之鳥.雖然怪獸兩次誘惑他,但他都沒有接受,最后找到幸福鳥并把它帶到了自己的家鄉(xiāng),人們從此生活在和平之中.【解答】1.B考查動(dòng)詞.A到達(dá);B離開;C錯(cuò)過;根據(jù)Onedayaboy(1)hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness后面說尋找幸福鳥,應(yīng)該是離開家,故答案是B.2.A考查動(dòng)詞.A想;B有;D使;根據(jù)He(2)thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage前面說尋找幸福鳥,這里應(yīng)該是想讓它為他的村莊帶來溫暖,花和樹,故答案是 A.3.C考查疑問詞.A什么;B什么時(shí)候;C哪兒;根據(jù)Themonsteraskedhim(3)hewasgoing.應(yīng)該問他去哪兒,故答案是C.4.B考查動(dòng)詞.A同意;B拒絕;C回答;根據(jù)Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink."Theboy(4),sothemonstertookallofthemaway.如果你不這樣做,我會(huì)拿走你所有的食物和飲料."男孩(4),所以怪物帶走了所有的食物和飲料.應(yīng)該是拒絕了,故答案是B.5.A考查形容詞.A餓;B興奮;C滿;根據(jù)Beforelong,theboywasvery(5)andthirsty.后面說渴,前面應(yīng)該是也很餓,故答案是A.6.B考查介詞.A到?;B為?;C?的;根據(jù)I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone(6)me我會(huì)告訴你快樂之鳥在哪里,"怪物說,"但你必須把某人弄瞎,應(yīng)該是為我,故答案是B.7.B考查動(dòng)詞.A聽;B看見;C說;根據(jù)前面把男孩的眼睛弄瞎了,這里Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould(7)again應(yīng)該是能再次看見,故答案是B.8.A考查連詞.A一?就?;B雖然;C如果;根據(jù)后面thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen村莊變綠了,應(yīng)該是幸福鳥一到男孩的村莊,故答案是A.9.B考查名詞.A工廠;B村莊;C學(xué)校;根據(jù)landedintheboy's應(yīng)該是落在了男孩的家鄉(xiāng),故答案是B.10.C考查連詞.A當(dāng)?時(shí);B所以;C因?yàn)?;根?jù)全文,這里Itwasall(10)thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.這都是因?yàn)橛赂业哪泻芽鞓分B帶回家給了他們.,故答案是C.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)13.【分析】本文介紹了三款新發(fā)明:點(diǎn)讀筆,掃地機(jī)器人和電動(dòng)洗腳盆.【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Withthespecially﹣designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.用這種特殊設(shè)計(jì)的筆,孩子們會(huì)覺得學(xué)習(xí)既有趣又方便.故選:B.(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.放學(xué)后,對(duì)小學(xué)生也有很大的幫助.可知點(diǎn)讀筆在家使用;根據(jù)Moppingrobots(掃地機(jī))arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.掃地機(jī)幫助太忙的人做家務(wù).因此也是在家使用;電動(dòng)洗腳盆一定是家里使用的.故選:C.(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Moppingrobots(掃地機(jī))arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.可知.掃地機(jī)深受那些太忙而不能做家務(wù)的人的歡迎.故選:B.(4) A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation.它可以保持血壓正常,促進(jìn)血液循環(huán).故選A.(5)A.判斷正誤題.根據(jù)Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandwarm.可知,電動(dòng)洗腳盆幫助老年人健康,保持水溫.故選:A.閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(共5小題,計(jì)10分)14.【分析】本文是新聞,說的是世界最大的無線電望遠(yuǎn)鏡.文章介紹了這個(gè)無線電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的名稱、規(guī)模、用途、位置和建造時(shí)間等.【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干句意:FAST是在哪里研發(fā)的?根據(jù)文中"FASTisafive﹣hundred﹣metertelescope"和"ItisalsocalledTian﹣yan("TheEyeofHeaven"),withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince"可知,F(xiàn)AST是一個(gè)五百米的望遠(yuǎn)鏡.它也叫做"天眼",盤子的大小有30個(gè)足球場那樣大,位于中國西南部貴州省的山區(qū).故知它位于中國.故選A.(2) B.詞義猜測題.題干句意:劃線的單詞"giant"的中文意思可能是 .根據(jù)文中"ItisalsocalledTian﹣yan("TheEyeofHeaven"),withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince"和"Thegiantdishisbuiltonahole﹣likevalley"可知,F(xiàn)AST是一個(gè)五百米的望遠(yuǎn)鏡.它也叫做"天眼",它的盤子的大小有30個(gè)足球場那樣大,位于中國西南貴州省的山區(qū).這個(gè)﹣﹣﹣的盤子建在一個(gè)像洞穴一樣的山谷里.故知giant意思是"巨大的".故選B.(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干句意:FAST是用于 .根據(jù)文中"Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse"可知,這臺(tái)無線電望遠(yuǎn)鏡就像一個(gè)耳朵,傾聽并辨別來自宇宙白噪聲中的有意義的無線電信息.故選B.(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干句意:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們知道 .根據(jù)文中"Theworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina"可知,世界最大的無線電望遠(yuǎn)鏡于2017年9月25在中國建成.故選A.(5) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干句意:建設(shè)FAST花費(fèi)了多久?根據(jù)文中"TheFASTprojectbeganin2011"和"Theworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina"可知,F(xiàn)AST工程始建于2011年;2017年9月25日,世界最大的無線電望遠(yuǎn)鏡在中國建成.故知用了6年時(shí)間.故選C.III.寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)35分)A)詞匯運(yùn)用.根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞.(共1小題,計(jì)5分)15.【分析】本文介紹的是中國著名教育家和哲學(xué)家孔子在教育和哲學(xué)方面的重要地位.【解答】1.education.考查名詞.根據(jù)漢語提示可知,應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞education.句意:孔子是教育領(lǐng)域的一位先驅(qū).故填education.2.influenced.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語境可知,他也是一位哲學(xué)家,他的充滿智慧的名言已經(jīng)影響了很多國家.influence影響.本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填influence的過去分詞.故填influenced.3.different.考查形容詞.根據(jù)語境可知,他的充滿智慧的名言已經(jīng)影響了很多國家.different不同的.故填different.4.danger.考查名詞.根據(jù)語境可知,思而不學(xué)則殆(危險(xiǎn)).indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中.故填danger.5.importance.考查名詞.根據(jù)語境可知,"學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆",這句話告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)和思考的重要性.importance重要性.故填importance.B) 綜合填空.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)16.【分析】本篇文章就如何加強(qiáng)友誼提供了四點(diǎn)建議.【解答】1.however考查副詞,文章第一句話說"對(duì)每個(gè)人來說,朋友很重要",第二句話的意思是"有些人在保持友誼上有困難".因此看出第二句和第一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以所填單詞的意思是"但是"或"然而",根據(jù)后邊的逗號(hào)確定應(yīng)該是however,而不是but.故答案為however.2.keeping考查動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)橫線前邊的havetrouble,可以確定這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用ing形式.havetrouble(in)doingsth.意思是"做某事有麻煩或有困難",因此本句話的意思是"有些人在保持友誼方面可能有困難".故答案為keeping.3.deeper考查形容詞,可以看出可以看出本句話中包含"make+賓語+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)后邊的并列形容詞stronger確定,keep這個(gè)詞也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式.makeyourfriendshipdeeperandstronger意思就是"使友誼更深厚更牢固".故答案為keeper.4.the考查冠詞,橫線后面是形容詞same,而same這個(gè)形容詞在用的時(shí)候總要連用定冠詞the.這句話的意思是"你的一些品質(zhì)是保持相同的",也就是一直不變的意思.故答案為the.5.what考查代詞,根據(jù)上句話的意思看,本句的意思是 "弄清楚那些是什么".thosethings是指前面提到過的someofyourpersonality,"你的一些品質(zhì)".所以應(yīng)該填寫疑問詞what.故答案為what.6.honestly考查副詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句話的意思是"誠實(shí)地把自己展示給你周圍的人".所以這個(gè)"誠實(shí)"是來修飾動(dòng)詞show的,因此要變成副詞honestly.故答案為honestly.7.find考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前后兩句的關(guān)系看,前面的句子是條件狀語從句,后邊的句子是主句.根據(jù)內(nèi)容可以確定主句是祈使句,因此要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭.故答案為find.8.yourself考查代詞,根據(jù)橫線前面的介詞by,可以看出這是byoneself短語,意思是"獨(dú)自地",所以把you變成yourself.這句話的意思是"找一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞阶约喝枂査麄?.故答案為yourself.9.friends考查名詞,oneof是"??之一"的意思,所以它后邊的名詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式.somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyourfriends這句話說的是"你關(guān)系不太近的某個(gè)人懷疑你的一位朋友".故答案為friends.10.with考查介詞,這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞是share,因此可以看出后邊和它搭配的介詞應(yīng)該是with.share?with?意思是"把?和?分享".whenyourfriendsharesaproblemwithyou就是"當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享問題的時(shí)候"的意思.故答案為with.C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)17.【分析】A:你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié),蒂姆?B:春天.是因?yàn)榇禾焯鞖庠絹碓脚?,我可以種樹.A:種樹?B:是的,我們每年都種樹.A:為什么?B:因?yàn)闃淠緦?duì)我們很重要,我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹,好好保護(hù)它們.A:明天是植樹節(jié),我能和你一起去嗎?B:當(dāng)然.歡迎加入我們!A:何時(shí)何地?B:我們上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口碰頭吧.【解答】語境理解題.(1) Spring.根據(jù)上一句What'syourfavoriteseason,你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié).可知說春天.故答案是:Spring.(2) Planttrees.根據(jù)上一句Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.是因?yàn)榇禾焯鞖庠絹碓脚停铱梢苑N樹.可知說種樹?故答案是:Planttrees.(3)Why.根據(jù)下一句Becausetreesareimportanttous.Becausetreesareimportanttous.可知說為什么故答案是:Why.(4) CanIjoinyou?根據(jù)下一句Welcometojoinus!歡迎加入我們!可知說我能和你一起去嗎?故答案是:CanIjoinyou?(5)Whenandwhere.根據(jù)下一句Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m..我們上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口碰頭吧.可知說何時(shí)何地?故答案是:Whenandwhere.D)書面表達(dá).(共10分)18.【分析】Remembertotelltheexactplacewherethefirebrokeout.記住要告訴火災(zāi)發(fā)生的確切地點(diǎn).本句使用了定語從句wherethefirebrokeoutAlsoweshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithawettoweltoprotectourselvesfromthesmoke.我們還應(yīng)該用濕毛巾蓋住我們的嘴和鼻子,以保護(hù)自己不受煙霧侵害.cover?with?用??蓋住,toprotectourselvesfromthesmoke動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的【解答】HowtoProtectYourselfinaFireGoodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhappytobeheretotellyousomethingabout"howtoprotectourselvesinafire".Whenafirebreaksout,weshouldkeepcalmandcall119forhelpassoonaspossible.Remembertotelltheexactplacewherethefirebrokeout.Shutofftheelectricityanddon'topenwindowsbecausetheoxygenwillmakethefirebigger.Youmustn'ttaketheliftorjumpoffawindow.It'sverydangerous.You'dbettergodownthestairsifyouaretryingtoescape.Ifpossible,trytofindtheextinguishertoputoutthefire.Alsoweshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithawettoweltoprotectourselvesfromthesmoke.Ihopethesetipsca
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