2023年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2023年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

2.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

3.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay（）

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

4.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

5.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

6.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

7.You（）havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

8.Mostpeopleare________inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

9.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

10.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

11.Hehadtwodaughters，AliceandSarah，the（）ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

12._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday（）

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

13.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater（）

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

14.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

15.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

16.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

17.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS（）

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

18.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

19.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob（）

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

20.NeitherBillnorhisparents（）athome

A.areB.isC.wasD.has

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

22.69.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.13.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、情景對話(5題)36.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

38.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.

6.____

40.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

42.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

43.PassageOne

Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy（喜劇）doesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows（眉毛）.Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache（胡須）andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises（扮相）madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

44.PassageFour

Doyouhaveaphobia（恐懼癥）？Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious（傳染的）disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.

Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.

Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones

Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____（）

A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia

45.Theword“music”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，reason和was之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why。故選D。注意：當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

3.A不論他們說什么，做你認為正確的事。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導讓步狀語從句，應用whatever引導，意為不管，不論什么，也可與nomatterwhat互換，同時在從句中作say的賓語。however引導讓步狀語從句時后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever引導讓步狀語從句時在從句中作時間狀語；wherever引導讓步狀語從句時在從句中作地點狀語。故選A

4.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……；其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

5.B既然提供五種課程，你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此處應選whichever,表示任何一個/種，其他幾項都不能作定語，故選B

6.A他記得，小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

7.A你不應該說那些的，現(xiàn)在外婆真的生氣了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldn’thavedone表示本不應該做某事（卻做了）；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；wouldn’thavedone表示對過去的虛擬；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事（卻做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級，所以排除A項。nervous的比較級是morenervous；副詞obviously修飾比較級時，應放在其前面。故選C。

9.D在英國，一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構成搭配

10.D我們認為每次使用機器時調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語，代替主語從句，還可以作形式賓語，代替賓語從句，而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

11.B他有兩個女兒，愛麗絲和莎拉，前者嫁給了一位考古學家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年紀的，稍老的；old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C[答案]C

[譯文]羅密期先生每天乘火車代替了開車去上班。

[詳解]without沒有與原文不符Ratherthan+dosth,寧愿做…Inspiteof盡管

13.D船翻了，這些男孩都掉進了水里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開（電源、水源等）；turndown：調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?；turnoff：關閉，關上；turnover：翻轉。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.AA分析句子結構可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

15.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

17.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個；it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those可指代上文提到的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground，所以應用that。本部分還?？疾閚one（沒有一個，常與of連用）,neither（兩者都不，常與nor搭配使用）,either（兩者中的任何一個，常與or搭配使用），both（兩者都……，常與of連用）的辨析以及theother（兩者中的另一個，常與one搭配使用），another（三者或三者以上中的另一個），theothers（其余所有的人或物），other（其他的），others（其他的人或物，常與some搭配使用）的辨析。故選C

18.A他們在聽說了許多關于史密斯先生的事后，非?？释姷剿?。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

19.C句意：麥音小姐一直堅持練習直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選C

20.A比爾和他父母都不在家。本題考查主謂一致。并列連詞neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等后面的謂語要遵循就近原則

21.D

22.E

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.E

30.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

31.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

32.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

33.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

35.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

40.C

41.BB事實細節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷。故選B

42.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthto