【2022】蘇教版七年級【英語】下冊知識點歸納

蘇教版七年級下冊英語重難點解析Unitone一．重點短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----livein---解析：livein和liveat的區(qū)別livein后面應(yīng)該加相對較大的地方比如國家城市等如liveinChinaliveinWuhanliveai后面則是加相對較小的比如說街道區(qū)等liveatGreenstreetliveatthisroadonweekends在周末解析：onweekends/attheweekends區(qū)別onweekends.而一般用attheweekends表示在周末．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人．intheworldinChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語解析：speaksaytelltalk有何不同？k的意思是“說話speakto--"Whatareyousaying?“你在說什么？”ko或h連用表示“與…交談t或of連用表示“談?wù)摗瓋?nèi)容MayItalktoyou?我可以和你談一談嗎？l的意思是“講thetruth（說實話。likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影解析：seeamovie/gotothemovies/seeafilm都是去看電影的意思。playsports做運動解析：play+運動playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍二．重點句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。Canada Canadian English/FrenchFrance------French FrenchJapan------Japanese JapaneseAustralia----Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates------American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(問路)Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達……呢？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎？Whichisthewayto……？哪條是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠。bettertakeabus.better+動詞原形）三．詞組acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市between……and/among解析：betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontofinthefront解析：infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。behindbehindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐解析：ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學校的左邊onone’sleft/right/右邊onmyleft在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof 前端解析：atthebeginningof……/inthebeginningatthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租車到達：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那家解析：arrivein/arriveat/reach的區(qū)別arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路解析：goacross/gothroughgothroughgothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreet解析：at+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。解析：enjoydoing/finishdoing到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。解析：hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句）if引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。解析：IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重點詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點難點釋義1、kindof有點，稍微解析：Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲解析：ChinaAfrica都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的解析：它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.解析：andI,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩?！薄巴妗盜oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、解析：day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子解析：復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時；點鐘解析：hour前邊通常加上冠詞nnhouThereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識hohowolhow特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和談話bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院lwork/studyhard努力工作EveningNewspaper晚報解析提問人的追問 2010-02-1115:00我只需要每單元的詞組能給我嗎我多給點分拜托拜托，這學期我英語成績落下來了，想補補回答人的補充 2010-02-1115:06二．重點句式及注意事項：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一．現(xiàn)在進行時Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞①now現(xiàn)在②atthistime在這時③atthemoment現(xiàn)在④k看（）⑤n聽（Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二．短語：doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)talkonthephone解析：talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb和某人交談writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4．play……和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目waitforsb/sth/某物someof 中的一些inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（the）解析：inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片atthemall在購物街解析：at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v－ing）三．重點句式及注意事項：Whatishedoing?解析：他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.Whatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻earetalkingabouttheweather.Theyareallgoingtoschool.Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is)Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.family家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit6It’sraining!一．短語：takephotos/pictures照像takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相haveagoodfun\haveagreattame玩得愉快workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6解析：-．．on……eother……．另（兩者之間）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7解析：puton穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙灘上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople這一群人inthisheat二．重點句型Howistheweather?Intheraining.在下雨。Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？I'mwatching我在看電視。3．Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？Theyarestudying.他們在學習。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做飯。三．重難點解析1詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(theweatherliketoday?)2回答上面問題的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton指穿衣服的動作。四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜ZIt’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.雨天/陰天。Lovelyit?天氣真好，是嗎？Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。It’sblowinghard.風刮得很大。It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。Thesnowlastlong.雪不會持續(xù)太久。It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。thunderingandlightening.雷電交加。theweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？theweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。thetemperature?溫度是多少？It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語looklike....curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit一點兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長bepopularwithsb為所喜愛stoptodosth停下來去做某事11stopdoingsth12telljokes/stories/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16oneof 中的一個二．本單元的重點句：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點解析Whatdoes/do主語+looklike?詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．HeisHehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表達否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles一．短語1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumberHouseofDumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館DessertHouse甜點屋二．重點句型Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickena