2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、完型填空(20題)26.seemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn

A.fasterB.strongerC.lowerD.easier

27.(52)

A.obviouslyB.alreadyC.basicallyD.converse

28.________查看材料

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

29.(65)

A.reachB.arriveC.travelD.walk

30.(46)

A.upB.downC.aroundD.into

31.(43)

A.impressionB.evidenceC.standD.evaluation

32.(37)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

33.(57)

A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

34.(45)

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

35.6()

A.gettingB.fromgettingC.togetD.get

36.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

37.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

38.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

39.(68)

A.deedsB.activitiesC.movementsD.procedures

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．money

B．trouble

C．issues

D．decisions

41.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(41)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(42)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(43),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(44)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(45)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(46)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(47)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(48)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(49)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(50)northeastofthecapital.41______A.ofB.onC.byD.for

42.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

43.(61)

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

44.(38)

A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and

45.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

三、英譯漢(5題)46.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

47.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

48.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

49.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.

50.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.第52題________

查看材料

52.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

53.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

55.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs

B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith

D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform

57.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.D

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.A

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.D

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.C

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

23.B

24.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

25.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.B本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：用手機(jī)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強(qiáng)烈。通過(guò)本段中所講內(nèi)容可以推斷出，孩子們更熱衷于用手機(jī)取得聯(lián)系或是被聯(lián)系，因此作者認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)“用手機(jī)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強(qiáng)烈”。其余幾項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。因此本題選擇B。

27.A解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“顯然地”、“已經(jīng)”、“基本上”、“相反地”。根據(jù)題意，本句說(shuō)明登山運(yùn)動(dòng)也需要協(xié)作配合，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)obviously作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

28.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”，用exercises。trip旅行；housework家務(wù)，均與句意無(wú)關(guān)。walk“散步”，僅是一種鍛煉的方式。

29.C

30.B

31.B解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“印象”；選項(xiàng)B意為“證據(jù)”；選項(xiàng)C意為“看臺(tái)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“評(píng)估”。因此，根據(jù)句意選項(xiàng)B正確。

32.C

33.D解析：邏輯推論題。根據(jù)上下文我們得知學(xué)生去學(xué)校上學(xué)，回來(lái)有很多作業(yè)要做，可見給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)的是學(xué)校。

34.C解析：前一句說(shuō)電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應(yīng)說(shuō)不好的變化的一面。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.B

36.A解析：一個(gè)精心計(jì)劃的購(gòu)物單應(yīng)包括……所以應(yīng)選include。

37.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

38.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

39.B解析：通過(guò)下文的“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知，此處應(yīng)該是下意識(shí)的活動(dòng)，故此應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)activities“活動(dòng)”。A項(xiàng)deeds“事跡”，C項(xiàng)movements“運(yùn)動(dòng)”和D項(xiàng)procedures“過(guò)程”不符合句子的要求。

40.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

41.A

42.A

43.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，把孩子們送去學(xué)校的目的是要讓他們?yōu)橐院蟮纳钭龊脺?zhǔn)備。另外，prepare…for…是固定搭配，表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。

44.C解析：由于sheleanedovertokisshim和heleanedovertokissher是并列成分，所以排除A和B。or表選擇，and表承接，此處用表選擇關(guān)系的詞更符合文章整體語(yǔ)氣。

45.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格