建筑工程常用英語詞匯

建筑工程常用英語詞匯BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary項目管理projectmanagement現(xiàn)場管理sitemanagement施工管理constructionmanagement政府報批permitting&approvals監(jiān)理單位supervisoryagent質(zhì)檢站qualityinspectionstation設(shè)計院designinstitute協(xié)調(diào)coordination質(zhì)量監(jiān)督qualitymonitoring工期控制schedulecontrol/工期跟蹤scheduletracking安全控制safetycontrol/safetymonitoring安全培訓(xùn)safetytraining安全手冊safetymanual/handbook每周例會weeklymeeting周報weeklyreport月報monthlyreport會議記要meetingminutes通知notice記要(備忘錄)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)指令instruction業(yè)主指令clientinstruction工程管理公司指令Consultant'sinstruction監(jiān)理單位指令supervisoryagent'sinstruction驗收acceptanceinspection中間驗收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection隱蔽工程驗收concealedworkinspection竣工驗收finalcompletioninspection會議記要格式meetingminutestemplate公司信箋companyletterhead文件歸檔archiving/archive文件簽收記錄單transmittal人員和單位roles&staff業(yè)主client業(yè)主工程師clientengineer/consultant管理公司projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer總承包公司generalcontractor項目經(jīng)理projectmanager施工經(jīng)理constructionmanager/sitemanager政府報批員governmentpermittingliaison土建工程師civilengineer結(jié)構(gòu)工程師structureengineer機電工程師M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程師safetyengineer質(zhì)檢工程師qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer檔案管理員documentcontrol合同經(jīng)理contractmanager采購經(jīng)理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager項目控制工程師projectcontrolsengineer/manager工地秘書sitesecretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors專業(yè)分包specialistsub-contractor指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier供應(yīng)商suppliers/vendors政府機構(gòu)authorities/agents總部headquarters開工準備constructionpreparation進場做開工準備mobilizationpreparation場地平整siteleveling/landgrading清理腐土和植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/sitecleaning受污染土壤contaminatedsoil受污染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution水塘pond碎磚瓦礫，廢墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建臨時設(shè)施setuptemporaryfacilities安排施工用水、用電、排污arrangeconstructionpower,water,sewage打樁機進場pilingmachinemoveinsite地質(zhì)條件geologicalconditions/terrine開工會議(工程啟動會［projectkick-offmeeting永久水電permanentwater/power開工典禮ground-breakingceremony開工典禮服務(wù)公司GBCserviceagent搭建主席臺/講臺setupastage/podium橫幅banner汽球balloons臨時棚temporaryshelter臨時停車場/道路temporaryparking/roads奠基石cornerstone(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)土堆soilpile鏟子shovels/spade奠基儀式inaugurationceremony出席嘉賓guests政府官員governmentofficials政府機構(gòu)governmentalbureaus/agents施工許可證constructionpermit地質(zhì)勘探geo-techsurvey/report紅線圖red-linemap(property-linemap)植物/花籃plants/flowerbouquet邀請函invitationcard/letter鞭炮crackers禮花firework紅地毯redcarpet主持人host發(fā)言speech發(fā)言人speaker發(fā)言稿speechscript禮物give-awaygifts晚宴dinnerbanquet著裝要求dresscode(晚宴裝blacktie，商務(wù)便裝businesscasual,便裝casual)禮儀小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls登記registration登記薄registrationbook/sing-inbook音響系統(tǒng)audiosystem麥克風(fēng)microphone擴音器loudspeaker觀眾audience彩排rehearsal采購purchasing/procurement下定單placePO(purchasingorder)交貨期leadtime長交貨期材料longleadtimeitems催貨expediting海關(guān)清關(guān)customsclearance陸地送貨inlandtransportation運送shipping一批貨物shipment卸貨unloading倉庫storage/warehouse庫存inventory帳單invoice/bill發(fā)票receipt/legalreceipt提貨單BillofLanding/CargoBill信用證LetterofCredit(LC)離岸價FOB(FreeonBoard)到岸價CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)工地管理sitemanagement工地site/job-site現(xiàn)場管理sitemanagement場地布置sitelayout第一期phaseI第二期phaseII施工段segment/section分段施工segmentedconstruction施工區(qū)constructionzone生活區(qū)livingquarter/livingcompound物料倉儲區(qū)materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter加工區(qū)fabricationyard現(xiàn)場辦公室siteoffices工人宿舍workers'dormitory門衛(wèi)間保安guardhouse/securityguard圍墻fence/boundaryfences進場準備mobilization/preparationforconstruction臨時水、電temporarypower&waterforconstruction臨時排污temporarysewagesystem工地標(biāo)志sitesignage安全標(biāo)志safetysigns/warningsigns安全生活用具safetyequipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safetyboots保險帶safetytie-back/harness急救箱first-aidkit擔(dān)架stretcher安全眼鏡safetyglasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼鏡面罩welder'smask監(jiān)工/工頭/組長superintendent/foreman安全拉桿safetybarrier安全帶子safetybanner(yellowbanner)吊車駕駛員craneoperator生產(chǎn)組constructioncrew施工記錄constructionrecord施工日記dailylog進度Progress進度報告Progressreport進度付款Progresspayment進度表Progressschedule進度趨勢Progresstrend/forecast晚間巡邏nightpatrol工期schedule工期表schedulechart(MicrosoftProject)結(jié)點milestone檢查check/inspect驗收inspection流程圖flowchart/flowdiagram施工計劃constructionplan/executionplan施工組織計劃constructionexecutionplan施工人員組織表siteorganizationchart管理人員managementstaff工人workers/labor技術(shù)人員technicalstaff/engineers質(zhì)量員qualityinspector日常作業(yè)routineoperation/dailyoperation常規(guī)施工作業(yè)conventionalprocess材料materials設(shè)備equipment臨時堆放區(qū)temporarylay-downarea/storage生產(chǎn)設(shè)備(進口)臨時倉庫temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment租賃的倉庫leasedwarehouse租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental樁臨時堆放區(qū)pilestorageyard中間驗收hold-pointinspection評判標(biāo)準judgmentstandards完工complete/completion竣工finalcompletion竣工驗收finalacceptanceinspection工期延誤scheduledelay超過預(yù)定工期aheadofschedule落后預(yù)定工期behindofschedule罰款penalty雨季rainyseason(5,6月)工程驗收記錄inspectionrecord隱蔽工程驗收記錄concealedworkinspectionrecord安全事故報告accidentreport入住move-in/occupancy關(guān)鍵途徑criticalpath材料樣品materialsample樣品板sampleboard通過accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected運行不正常malfunction有缺陷的產(chǎn)品defective缺陷defects次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds變形deformation局布變形localdeformation下彎deflection卷曲變形warping/warpage翻邊turn-up/turn-overalongedge脫落/松動loosing剝落peelingoff分離detached隆起swell生銹rust退色colordeterioration不均勻unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皺wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂縫crack/cracking/fracture細裂縫fissure漏水leaking/leakage滲漏seepage水痕waterstain/watermarks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sagsandcrests凹凸小麻點dimplesandnipples突起物bumps/raisedbumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework打樁及基礎(chǔ)工程piling&foundationwork樁pile方樁squarepile圓樁roundpile導(dǎo)樁pilotpile空心樁hollowpile運樁shippingofpiles樁臨時堆放區(qū)temporarylay-downyardforpiles樁的養(yǎng)護curing(所有混凝土的養(yǎng)護)澆制場地castingyard現(xiàn)場拌撓On-sitemixing開控excavation地溝ditch坑pit制作樁帽pile-cap模板formwork(steel,timber)支模板erectformwork鋼筋籠re-barcage扎鋼筋tiere-bar澆制casting澆制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column澆混凝土poreconcrete緩凝劑retarder/retardingagent緩凝混凝土retardedcement按體積配料proportioningbyvolume散裝材料bulkmaterial/inbulk養(yǎng)護curing制作地梁castgroundbeams鋼結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋件cast-inanchorbolts回填土back-fill夯實compacting/compaction振動夯土機vibro-soilcompactor設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)productionequipmentfoundation地基處理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment壓密注漿injectiongrouting防滲水層imperviouscourse/layer單層solecourse土工布geo-fabric灌漿grouting地下水位undergroundwatertable預(yù)制樁pre-castpiles打樁機piledriver/pilingmachine起重機械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑輪liftingblock/chainblock導(dǎo)桿guidepillar起重桿liftingrod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打樁piling(drivepiles)試樁piletesting抗撥試驗upliftloadtest養(yǎng)護期curingtime地面以下belowgroundlevel(±0.00)地面以上abovegroundlevel地坪工程groundslab地板/樓板slab鋼筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼(混凝土)concrete碎石(骨料)aggregate石塊gravel大石塊boulder水泥cement地坪澆制groundslabcasting沙漿底層mortarbedding表面找平層surfacescreening表面封閉sealant防水膜waterproofingmembrane防滑條Non-skidstrips(non-slip形容人)/cuts伸縮縫expansionjoint沉降縫settlementjoint表面硬化處理hardenedsurface地下管道預(yù)埋undergroundpipes(pre-buried)現(xiàn)場澆鑄cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降觀測settlementsurvey坡道ramp/slope坡度gradeofslope/gradient管道溝pipeditch鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及磚石工程/結(jié)構(gòu)工程stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure地腳螺栓anchorbolt/screw錨座anchorsocket螺紋screwthread預(yù)埋件cast-inanchor主立柱maincolumns柱子底座plinth型鋼sectionsteel(H,C,L,D,O)丨，angle主梁mainbeams次梁secondarybeams大梁girder脊梁Ridgebeam檁條purlin圈梁ringgirder工字鋼H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹webplate/丨丨雙腹double-webbed屋頂桁架rooftruss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飛檐cornice/upturnedeaves門、窗框架windowdoorframes壓條gasket/rubbergasket/bead金屬木板墻面板wallpanels屋面板roofpanels采光帶lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel彩鋼板steelsheet彩鋼板三明治板(中間有保溫)sandwichpanels拼接splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)空間網(wǎng)架spacegird鋼絲網(wǎng)Barbedwire保溫層insulation(fiber,foam)表面鋼板skinsheet外層external內(nèi)層internal室內(nèi)exterior室外interior表面油漆處理surfacecoating防火涂料fire-proofcoating女兒墻parapetwall山墻gable紅磚claybricks層面天溝roofgutter天溝roofvalley落水管downspout/downpipe暗雨水管concealedfallpipe護欄(水泥)balustrade落差fallinghead搭接lapconnection屋頂氣樓ventilationtower屋頂坡度pitchofroof四坡屋頂hiproof緩坡屋面lowpitchedroof不上人屋面non-accessibleroof百葉窗l(fā)ouver(louverwindow)鋁合金門、窗aluminumdoors&windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)鋁型材aluminumextrusion雙層中空玻璃doubleglazing抗紫外線玻璃low-eglass鑄鐵castiron緊固件fastener/fasteningbolt夾層mezzanine/mezzaninefloor人行橋cat-walk樓梯井staircasewell樓梯staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)螺旋式樓梯spiralstairs圓弧扶梯windingstairs車間workshop輔助建筑subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings裙房annex/podium局布承壓localbearing局布照明locallighting高桿照明highmastlighting磚石工程masonrywork水泥cement水泥標(biāo)號cementgrade(200300400)鋼筋re-bar(steelre-bar)石子aggregate大石塊boulder道磚ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant-mixed混凝土等級concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度試驗slumptest配方recipe整體式混凝土monolithicconcrete整塊澆筑monolithicpour整體澆鑄integralcast砂漿砌筑mortarbond混合比mixproportion中間層intermediatelayer砌塊墻blockwall人字輔砌herringbondpavement丁磚砌合headerbond一丁一順砌合Flemishbond墻面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primercoating過梁lintel門、窗框framesfordoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header地磚floortiles管線預(yù)埋管子wireduct/conduit排水系統(tǒng)drainagesystem檢修孔inspectionhole=man-hole集水坑collectionhole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbingwork供水watersupply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化糞池septictank過濾池filteringtank/filtrationtank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole混凝土砌塊concreteblock砂漿mortar(cementmortar)水泥砂漿抹灰cementmortarplastering現(xiàn)澆梁/板cast-in-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,castbeam,castcolumn堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土mucksoil疏通河道dredge填塞，搗實tamping/stuff機電系統(tǒng)mechanical&electricalsystems設(shè)備安裝equipmentinstallation供電系統(tǒng)powersupplyanddistributionsystem變壓器transformer變電站powersub-station配電房powertransformerroom高壓電柜hi-voltageswitchgear低壓電柜low-voltageswitchgear電纜cable(powercable)粗電線wire細電纜橋架cabletray母線槽busbar/busrail配電板/箱distributionpanels/box信號線cable/signalcable(IT/電話/投影儀)網(wǎng)絡(luò)/通訊系統(tǒng)IT/telecomsystems]網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的結(jié)點node服務(wù)器server程控交換機programmedexchanger中轉(zhuǎn)板harbor空調(diào)系統(tǒng)airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)冷凍機chiller中央空調(diào)centralizedACsystem溫度控制temperaturecontrol濕度控制humiditycontrol局布采暖localheating局布通風(fēng)localventilation區(qū)域吸頂空調(diào)VRVceilingmountACunits獨立式空調(diào)free-standunit掛壁式空調(diào)wallmountunit控制板controlpad/thermostat遙控器remotecontrol風(fēng)管duct/pipe冷媒管coolantpipe/coolingmedia冷凝水管condensationpipe冷凝器condenser落水管rainleader風(fēng)冷冷凝器aircooledcondenser空調(diào)出風(fēng)口airoutlet回風(fēng)口airinlet回風(fēng)管道airreturnduct散流器diffuser新風(fēng)make-upair空氣壓縮機aircompressor壓縮空氣compressedair罩子hood電梯elevator/lift液壓電梯hydrauliclift自動扶梯escalator快速滑升門fast-speedoverheaddoor紅外線感應(yīng)infra-redsensor防撞桿bollard/bumppost移門slidingdoor閥門valve球閥ballvalve止回閥backwatervalve/non-returnvalve減壓閥reducingvalve溢流閥reliefvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve加氣砼air-entrainedconcrete通風(fēng)ventilation排廢氣exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撐bracing（泛指）支撐柱bracingcolumn撐桿brace（柱條、撐條）吊桿suspender/hanger支桿strut/tie殼case泵殼pumpcase架板，腳手架gangboard大小頭變徑管reducer/reducing鍍鋅鐵管galvanizedironpipe光鋼筋plainbar銅管coppertube盤管coil保護套管protectivesailing軸承bearing揚程liftofpump彈性縫resilientjoint支承塊restpad花紋鋼板raffledplate墊板paddingplate油氈rooffelt管長pipeclip基座pedestal剛度rigidity柏油氈pitchedfelt白鐵皮galvanizedironsheet陽極電鍍anodized鍍烙（克羅米）chromeplated法蘭flange環(huán)箍hoop/hoping/insulationblock墊圈彈簧墊圈washer/springwasher管套collar/sleeve90度接頭elbowconnector/bend三通Teejoint/connector悶頭end-cover壓力調(diào)節(jié)器pressureregulator預(yù)應(yīng)力砼priestessesconcrete滑輪pulley減震木墊woodencushionblock柴油diesel潤滑油lubricationoil汽油gasoline/gas齒輪gear內(nèi)套筒innersleeve絕緣子insulator消防系統(tǒng)fire-fightingsystem總管mainpipeline支管branchpipeline消防水管firewaterpipes消防水泵房pumproom消防栓firehydrant消火栓箱hosecabinet軟管hose噴嘴nozzle滅火器fireextinguisher噴淋頭sprinklerhead噴淋滅火系統(tǒng)sprinklingsystem煙感smokedetector壓力表pressuremeter備用發(fā)電機back-upgenerator緊急照明燈emergencylight疏散指示燈evacuationlight消防水池firewatertank消防驗收firemarshalinspection防火卷簾門firerollerdoor防火門firedoor旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor防暴門blast-resistantdoor隔音門sound-proofdoor彈簧門swingdoor廢水處理wastewatertreatment廢水處理站wastewatertreatmentstation排水溝/管drainageditch/pipe排水井drainagewell明溝Opendrain地漏drainer/drainhole沉淀池sedimentationtank管道溝pipeditch沉積物sediment13?室內(nèi)裝修interiordecoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacantroom概念設(shè)計schematicdesign放樣layout/setout平面布置floorlayout風(fēng)水geomancy空間利用率spaceefficiency/floorefficiency門廳foyer門廊（室外）porch走廊過道passage/walkway背景墻logowall接待大廳lobby接待臺receptiondesk辦公區(qū)office=openoffice坐位間過道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小辦公室privateoffice/manager'soffice會議室meetingroom/conferenceroom公共洗手間commonwashingroom茶水間pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom辦公隔斷單元cubical/workstation辦公桌隔斷workstationcubicalpartition隔墻/隔斷partitionpartitionwall/drywall/gypsumboard/frames/ribs輕剛龍骨lightgaugesteeljoist承重墻loadbearingwall玻璃隔斷glasspartition護墻板墻裙wallpanel花窗l(fā)atticewindow文件柜filecabinet文印間printingandfaxingroom食物準備間foodpreparationroom清洗間washingroom更衣間lockerroom掛衣柜wardrobe/built-inwardrobe擱板shelves掛衣桿rail衣架hanger壁櫥closet食堂廚房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/islandcounter吊柜cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard展示柜showcase展示架displayshelves家具furniture單人沙發(fā)armchair長沙發(fā)sofa/couch沙發(fā)床davenport/divanbed休閑椅loungechair壁爐fireplace陽臺balcony露天大平臺terrace清潔工人房janitor'sroom娛樂設(shè)施recreationfacility健身房gym/fitnesscenter地磚floortilePVC地磚PVCfloortile?；卮uvitrifiedfloortile瓷磚ceramictile防滑地磚anti-sliptile防滑anti-slip防磨損anti-abrasion/anti-friction墻磚walltile瓷磚ceramictile多孔磚porousbricks機房serverroom防靜電架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor地毯carpet/carpettile（塊毯）/wall-to-wall（全鋪）地毯底襯under-layer/lining門口踏毯doormat掛毯rug承重墻bearingwalls/partitions非承重墻non-bearingwall空心墻hollowcorewall螺紋接連nipplejoint六角螺栓hexagonalheadbolt反拱invertedarch拉毛hacking懸掛腳手架hangingscaffold硬木板條地板hardwoodstripfloor樓板slab樓層floor樓梯staircase單距singleflight雙距doubleflight旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯spiralstair圓弧樓梯windingstair樓梯間staircase樓梯井stairwell電梯井elevatorshaft垃圾滑道井refusechute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grabrail拉手Pull/pullbar踏步tread側(cè)踏步riser休息平臺landing入口出口entrance/exit吊頂(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling吊頂龍骨ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-nead/T-jointT形龍骨石膏板gypsumboard石膏板吊頂gypsumboardsuspensionceiling造型吊頂featuredsuspensionceiling裝飾板ornamentalboard裝飾柱ornamentalcolumn鑲邊margin挑檐overhangingeaves打眼holing吊桿吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff軟flexible)照明燈具lightingfixture吸頂式ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging工礦燈workshoplight日光燈fluorescentlamp泛光燈floodlight(外墻、廣告牌)鹵素?zé)鬶alogenlight白炙燈incandescentlight低壓鹵鎢燈low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp霓虹燈neontube乳白燈泡opallamp天花嵌入式射燈recessedspotlightinceiling高壓汞燈highpressuremercurylamp射燈spotlight筒燈downlight可調(diào)節(jié)方向射燈directionalspotlight燈帶lighttrough隱形燈槽concealedlighttrough吊燈pendentlamp/light水晶吊燈crystalpendentlight掛壁燈torch照度luminance(流明)LUX開關(guān)switch聲控開關(guān)soundcontrolswitch/acousticcontrolswitch雙向開關(guān)2wayswitch插座socket/outlet接線板Patchpanel可調(diào)節(jié)亮度開關(guān)dimmer/dimmerswitch電插座powersocket/poweroutlet網(wǎng)絡(luò)插座IT/telephonesocket線槽/管duct/conduit地插座floorembeddedsocket防觸電式電源插座groundfaultinterruptoutlet雙電源插座dualvoltageoutlet復(fù)式插座duplexoutlet(2pin/3pincombination)轉(zhuǎn)換插頭adaptor暗線concealedwiring電視插座TVantennaoutlet/cableTVoutlet保險絲箱fusebox電閘powerbrake窗簾盒pelmet窗簾桿curtainrail窗臺windowsill/elbowboard百頁窗rollershutter窗扉windowcasement/sash平開窗side-hungwindow/door窗調(diào)窗套windowopening/windowcasing單窗singlesashedwindow/casement雙窗doublesashedwindow/casement防門窗weathertightwindow防眩眩玻璃glarecontrolglass防潮水泥墊層moisture-proof/damp-proofcementbedding貓眼peephole移門slidingdoor/panel旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor隔音門sound-proofdoor防暴門blast-resistantdoor防風(fēng)窗weathertightwindow天窗skylight/skylightbelt老虎窗dormerwindow滑軌(上)sliderail滑軌(下)slidetrack滑軌條guidebead支架supporthanger平頭flushbuttscrew平頭釘flatheadnail/screw平面框架planeframe木門timberdoor/woodendoor木貼面門timberveneer隔汽層vaporbarrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories閉門器doorcloser門吸doorstop鉸鏈、合頁hinge把手/鎖handle/bar/lock榫頭rabbet榫頭/榫眼plugtenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herringbondjoint內(nèi)嵌式recessed/flushmount外緊固式surfacemount插銷latch助推助拉鉸鏈inject/ejecthinge移門slidingdoor移門軌道(上，下)rail,track窗戶滑軌guidebead地彈簧floorspring窗鉤windowcatch暗鎖mortiselock/bolt插槽slot踢腳線skirting/skirt凹陽臺recessedbalcony凸陽臺cantileverbalcony廁所toilet馬桶隔間booth衛(wèi)生潔具sanitaryware手紙器roll-tissuedispenser擦手紙盒papertoweldispenser洗手盆及龍頭washingbasinandfaucet/washingbow拖把洗槽mopwashingsink沖淋房showerroom馬桶toilet、watercloset(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squatunit手動manual自動sensorcontrolled/automatic浴缸bathtub拉手杠grabbar肥皂盒soapdish液體肥皂器liquidsoapdispenser毛巾架towelrack毛巾桿towelrail系桿tiebar鋼性吊桿rigidhanger/stiffhanger可伸縮涼衣繩retractablewashingline浴缸龍頭mixer沖淋房showerchamber沖淋頭showerhead沖淋器showertower洗手盆washingbasin水垢depositofscale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘軟的)垃圾桶wastebin鏡子mirror存水trap壁掛歷式取暖器wallradiator木材timber木飾面板woodveneer木紋理grain木節(jié)knot三聚氰胺貼面刨花板MFC(melaminefacedchipboard)不銹鋼stainlesssteel(sss)纖維板particleboard鋼化玻璃temperedglass/annealedglass噴砂玻璃frostedglass/sandblastedglass透明玻璃clearglass有色玻璃tintedglass有機玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitationmarble花崗巖granite表面紋理texture粗面磚texturetile/roughsurface大石礫gravel大石塊boulder光澤gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框飾finishcasing復(fù)合板laminatedwoodboard安全玻璃laminatedglass丙烯酸底涂acrylicprimer噴漆spraypainting乳膠涂料latexpaint/emulsionpaint（室外墻面厚）滾涂刷rollerbrush環(huán)氧涂料epoxycoating（地面）自流坪self-levelingepoxycoating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamelpaint丙烯涂料acrylicpaint榫頭rabbet溝縫caulking膩子putty勾縫Pointing/pointingjoint勾縫料Pointingstuff勾縫刀Pointingtrowel油灰縫Puttingjoint澆筑縫Jointbetweencastporing抹灰plastering（墻面砂漿抹灰）抹灰面plasterfinishing復(fù)合地板laminatedtimberfloor擱柵（龍骨）joist夾板plywood消音板acousticpanels凸窗baywindow窗臺板elbowboardofwindow/windowsill窗簾blinds/curtain/drapery/shade電動窗簾motorizeddrapery空心抹灰hollowplastering（不好）刮平抹平striking填縫sealcrakes/joints大理石貼面marblefacing灰餅limemark企口拼接matchjoint企口地板matchedfloor盆景miniaturegarden微裂縫micro-fissuring假窗mockwindow護角條cornerbead開槽磚notchedtile懸挑板overhangingslab架空線overheadlinepipe凹縫recessedjoint切口，凹口notch層理lamination裝玻璃工作glazing花邊lacework踢腳板kickpanel/kickingpanel/skirting螺旋彈簧helicalspring拼花地板overlayflooring/matchedfloor鋪設(shè)管道layingpipes找平/刮平leveling找平層levelingcourse原型prototype鎖緊力，咬合力lockingforce修邊nip/nipping陰文incisedengraving焊腳legofweld照明帶lightband/trough薄板lightgaugesheet石灰漿limepaste/slurry灰土墊層lime-soilcushion里襯liner外墻面facade玻璃幕墻curtainwall鋁型材aluminumextrusion氟碳烤柒fluorinecarbonpaint(FCP)硅膠siliconglue/silica橡皮墊圈、壓條rubbergasket上下推開關(guān)窗sashwindow中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃(夾膠玻璃)laminatedglass紗窗mosquitoscreen外掛包裹Clad干掛dryfixing濕掛wetfixing龍骨架joistframe定位卡positioningpin分割線/分隔溝divisionjoint重疊overlap墻面抹灰壓角條plasterstop拼縫條splicingplate錯位拼接staggeredjoint/alternatejoint嵌入(固定)built-in埋入的(小件)embedded(socketbox)(anchorholts)內(nèi)凹recessed(light)淺槽groove切口槽notch(v形)邊緣切口reveal(alongedge)企口突緣flange/raisededge槽條channel木線條moldedstrip一般的/architrave帶造型嵌縫的小條子calkingstrip耐磨涂料highresistancepaint防霉涂料mildewresistantpaint防潮涂料damp-proofcoating防腐涂料corrosion-proofcoating防水涂層waterproofcoating節(jié)能材料energy-savingproducts/materials防腐材料preservingmaterial環(huán)保材料environmentfriendlyproducts(greenproducts)拉毛抹灰stucco油氈malthoid混水油漆opaquetimberfinish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquerpaint防潮漆damp-proofpaint防銹漆anti-rustpaint瓦棱板(波浪板)corrugatedglass/panel半亞光涂料semi-glosslatexpaint亞光lowgloss噴砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozenglass砂紙sand-paper金屬板吊頂metalpanelceiling合金alloy鋁合金aluminumalloy刨花板chipboard/particleboard刨花shavings夾板plywood/plywoodpanel鋁塑板Alucbond(alumandplasticlaminatedboard)人造大理石artificialmarble木貼面夾板plywoodwithwoodveneer木材紋理grain櫻桃木cherrywood橡木oakwood松木pinewood櫸木beechwood黑胡桃木darkwood樹脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面質(zhì)感surfacetexture耐用性durability門禁系統(tǒng)dooraccesscontrolsystem刷卡器sensorpad卡cardkey密碼combination紅外線感應(yīng)探頭infra-redmotionsensor/detector監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)surveillancesystem風(fēng)格style仿古pseudo-classic現(xiàn)代modern/contemporary后現(xiàn)代post-modern仿舊reconstruction保守conservative傳統(tǒng)traditional經(jīng)典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前衛(wèi)cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中國元素Chinaelements/flavors浮雕reliefsculpture新古典主義neo-classical豪華luxury簡潔simpleandelegant粗壙rustic步行街pedestrianmall裝飾品ornament施工工具tools/施工設(shè)備constructionmachinery打樁機piledriver打夯機rammer挖土機excavator推土機bulldozer（履帶式crawler）壓路機roller鉆孔機boringmachines砼攪拌車concreteagitatingtruck鏟車dumper翻斗卡車dumpertrack小翻斗車skipcar斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo裝料斗hopper塔吊crane履帶式起重機caterpillarcrane起重半徑craneradius吊車/起重機hoistingmachine重型heavyduty錘夯hammertamping起重設(shè)備hoistingequipment起重葫蘆hoister手拉葫蘆chainblock卷揚機cablehoist/cablecrane/winchinghoist/winch龍門吊gantrycrane龍門架portalframe行車overheadtravelingcrane腳手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土攪拌車/機concretemixer/concretetruck卡車truck小卡車pick-up/lorry混凝土振搗機concretevibrator壓縮空氣機aircompressor氧氣瓶oxygencylinder電焊機weldingmachine亞弧焊機arcweldingmachine火焰切割flamecutting千斤頂jack電焊條weldingrod鎢絲條tungsten超載overload篩子sieve錘子hammer鉆槍、沖擊鉆/電鉆impactdrill/powerdril檢修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench鋸子saw電鋸powersaw鑿子chisel銼子file風(fēng)鉆pneumaticdrill鎬pick螺栓、螺帽boltsandnuts螺絲screw自攻螺絲self-tappingscrew螺絲刀screwdriver釘子nail鉚釘rivet平頭鉚釘flushheadrivet鉚釘槍rivetpistol鋼筋彎折機angle-bender/barbender老虎鉗pincer/clamp刷子brush夾子clamp烙焊lapwelding榫接mortisejoint木工carpenter電焊工welder電工electrician刮刀chaser超聲波探傷ultrasonicdetection室外工程yardwork/externalwork道路road伸縮縫expansionjoint圍墻fence/boundaryfence臨時板圍墻hoarding（施工用）格柵圍墻grillfence樹籬笆hedge一磚墻onebrickwall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound門衛(wèi)guardhouse紅外線探頭infra-redmotionsensor避雷針lightningrod道路照明燈roadlight燈桿lightpole停車場parking/parkinglot停車位berth臨時警戒圍欄hurdle架空管道hangedpipe螺旋線helicalline防滑條non-slipstrip人/nonskidstrips車踏步前緣nosing凸緣條nosingstrip卸貨平臺loading/unloadingdock升降機dockleveler坡道ramp滑升門overheaddoor轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turningradius大斗sharp減小彎度reducesharpness柏油碎石路tarmacroad柏油路tarroad碎石拼的路面crazypaving毛石墻rubblewall毛石護坡rubblemound化學(xué)品倉庫chemicalstorage高壓電房powerstation/transformerroom煙囪stake/chimney自動移門automaticslidingdoor手動移門manualslidingdoor伸縮門articulatedslidingdoor自動起落桿automaticliftbar帶遙控withremotecontrol雨水管、落管downspout/downpipe旗桿flagpole側(cè)石kerb/kerbstone人行道sidewalk溢水溝spillway路邊窨井kerbinlet陰溝underdrain/undergroundsewer陰溝洞sinkhole混凝土路面concretepavement路面標(biāo)志trafficcontrollines/marks道路分隔線lanedivisionlines斑馬線zebracrossing綠化landscaping草地grasslawn草皮turf種花種草planting種植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除雜草weeding播種seeding發(fā)芽germination護根mulch護樹桿stakeandtie修剪trim常青樹evergreenshrubstrees灌木shrubs灌木叢shrubbery香樟樹camphortree梧桐樹phoenixtree楓樹mapletree松樹pinetree柳樹willow楊樹poplartree棕呂Palmtree柏樹cypress白楊樹whitepoplartree黃楊樹boxtree銀杏樹gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo噴泉waterfountain綠化帶greenbelt花壇border樹籬笆hedge小路path灌溉系統(tǒng)irrigationsystem草地?zé)鬺awnlamp年輪annualrings生產(chǎn)工藝設(shè)備productionequipment定型機stenterO型染色機beamJ型染色機jet汽蒸機steamer印花水洗機washingmachine蒸化定型機fixingmachine平網(wǎng)印花機flatbedprintingmachine圓網(wǎng)印花機rotarymachine逆流漂洗機ropewashingmachine烘干機dryer打卷機rollingmachine裝配assemble拆開disassemble設(shè)備調(diào)試testingandcommissioning試運行trialrun行車travelingcrane振動vibration/shaking隔振vibrationabsorber/vibrationisolator顆粒particle粉末powder碎片chip塊chunk退漿scoaring堿減量weightreduction堿性的alkaline配色間colorkitchen后整理（開幅定型）finishing定型fixing收縮shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐熱heat-resisting耐磨損abrasionresisting耐火fireresisting耐堿alkaliresisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weathertight染料dyestuff紗綻yarn織布weaving布匹fabric軟化水softenedwater再生水reclaimedwater熱能回收再利用reclaimthesurplusheat循環(huán)利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗滌劑detergent小蘇打bakingsoda導(dǎo)熱油heat-exchangeoil燒堿causticsoda冰醋酸glacialaceticacid硫化硫酸鈉sodiumhyposulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVCpolyvinylchloride催化劑catalyst/catalyticagent稀釋劑thinner均染劑equalizingagent絮凝劑polymer增稠劑thickener低度酸lightacid輔助劑auxiliaries保濕劑wettingagent滲透劑penetratingagent柔軟劑softener分散劑dispersantagent尿素urea明礬potashalum混合blend/mix結(jié)露condensation揮發(fā)evaporation余熱surplusheat冷庫freezer管道piping閥門valve漏斗silo貨架rack框架frame泵pump排氣管道exhaustduct自來水potablewater/tapwater天然氣naturalgas蒸汽steam熱供站thermalplant\排風(fēng)口exhaustoutlet墊子pad/cushion軟的墊塊法蘭flange集裝箱卡車containertruck集裝箱container(40ft,20ft)地下電纜buriedcable地下埋管buriedpipe叉車forklift手推托盤叉車palletcart枕木woodensleeper墊塊footer/baseplate/pad傳送帶conveyerbelt彎度sharpness封住sealoff工程檢測testing&survey測量儀器surveyinstrument測繪surveyingandmapping經(jīng)緯儀theodolite/transit經(jīng)緯儀測量transitsurvey光學(xué)經(jīng)緯儀opticaltransit激光laser水平儀levelgauge/level大地基準點geodesicdatum大地測量基線geodesicbaseline大地測量坐標(biāo)geodesiccoordinates基準點benchmark無損檢驗non-destructivedetection恢復(fù)recovery糾正rectify放樣，放線，定樁staking/settingout/settingout放線setting-out基礎(chǔ)放線settingoutoffoundation彈線settingoutwithlimeline/inkline定線樁settingoutstake/rod/pin標(biāo)樁線stake-line測量標(biāo)桿pole/surveypole/mark三角架tripods測角儀angletester/angulometer測距離distancefinding/ranging測量點measuringpoint誤差error/deviation允許誤差allowabledeviation/tolerance/permittolerance校準calibration校正、對正直線alignment標(biāo)高elevation標(biāo)準standard規(guī)范code/codes中國規(guī)范Chinesecodes歐洲規(guī)范Europeancodes參數(shù)parameters最小值minimum最大值maximum增加addition扣除deduction平均誤差meanerror比例ratio測試testing/testingreport強度極限limitofstrength網(wǎng)格latticegrid偏移deflection數(shù)據(jù)date記錄record坐標(biāo)coordinate坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)格coordinategrid對稱symmetric對稱軸symmetricaxis垂直perpendicular平行parallel水平/垂直horizontal/vertical傾斜的tilted斜的inclined斜旋桿inclinedsuspender斜拉繩inclinedcable坡(面)sloped/slopedroof倒了upsidedown核磁共振儀NMR(nuclear-magneticreactor)屏蔽門shieldingdoor集中質(zhì)量lumpedmass崩坡，坍方slide商務(wù)及合同commercial&contract預(yù)算budget超支over-run盈余under-run估價costestimate降低成本lowercost/cutcost優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimizedesign降低等級/標(biāo)準lowergrade/standard投標(biāo)bidding/tendering投標(biāo)人bidder短名單short-list總包generalcontracting分包sub-letting機密confidential合同條款contractclauses變更variation/changes變更指令changeorder總價price/totalprice單價unitprice/unitrate固定總價fixedlumpsumprice暫定價provisionalsum談判negotiation讓步compromise合同更改revision/revisedversion保險insurance第三方責(zé)任險thirdpartyliability工程一切險builder'sall-risk履約保函performancebond付款保函paymentbond現(xiàn)金抵押cashcollateral付款payment滯納金/質(zhì)保金retentionmoney(5%)進度付款progresspayment質(zhì)保期warrantee工期延后scheduleextension分歧/爭端dispute/disagreement文件相互矛盾contradictory文件不一致discrepancy適用法律applicablelaws附件appendix補充/增補addendum達成一致reachanagreement合同文本contractdocument法人代表legalrepresentative付款請求paymentapplication/request支票check合同印章companyseal/stamp法人章sealoflegalrepresentative財務(wù)章financialstamp銀行帳號章bankaccountnumberstamp銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬banktransfer合同中止suspensionofcontract合同終止terminationofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure索賠claim(for)索賠通知claimnotice變更索賠variationclaim結(jié)賬finalclosing/liquidation違約breachthecontract/violet仲裁arbitration律師lawyer/attorney法院court起訴sue稅收taxes公司開支overhead開銷/開支expenses成本cost加費利mark-up未付款outstandingpayment帳面結(jié)余accountbalance工程量摘列take-off圖紙及設(shè)計designanddrawings平面布置圖layoutplan總平面圖masterlayoutplan圖例legend透視圖perspectivedraining甘特圖Ganttchart/bar平面圖planview效果圖rendering立面圖elevation正立面，背立面，側(cè)立面front/back/sideelevation截面圖crossdrawing細部圖detaildrawing加工圖workshopdrawing藍圖blue-printdrawings修改過的圖紙reviseddrawings草圖sketch修改modification/change尺寸dimension圖紙編號drawingno天花圖ceilingplan云圖clouds工藝布置圖processlayoutplan比例scale審圖audit編號numbering尺寸dimension跨度span長度length寬度width高度height深度depth凈高clearheight層高floorheight軸線axialline簽字signatures設(shè)計修改designchange確認confirmed(approved)橫向lateral縱向longitudinal側(cè)向的lateral縱橫方向inlengthandbreadth插圖(說明圖)illustrationpicture立體的3-d平面的plane平面圖形planefigure平面曲線planecurve平面運動planemotion拱arch半圓semicircle折射面planeofreflection丁字尺T-square卡尺calipers公制metricsystem英制GBsystem加plus減minus乘multiplied/timedby除dividedby等于equals/isequalto小于lessthan大于morethan/greaterthan平方square立方cubic平方根squareroot立方根cuberootN次冪tothepowerofn半徑radius直徑diameter周長girth度degree攝氏Celsius/centigrade華氏Fahrenheit長度計量linearmeasure面積計量areameasure體積計量cubicmeasure/volumemeasure重量計算weightmeasure拋物線parabola市政配套及報批utilities&permitting市政公用配套設(shè)施municipalutilities/infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure主管部門authorityincharge市政污水管municipalsewagepipes水文地質(zhì)站hydrogeologicalstation水文調(diào)查hydrogeologicalinvestigation水文氣象hydrogeological報批permitting批準/批文approval/certificate批復(fù)意見comments提交submission退回rejected水文站hydrologicalstation水文調(diào)查hydrologicalsurvey建筑面積grossbuildingfloorarea（GFA）/built-upspace容積率plotratio總建面/土地面積=property-to-landratio=built-upspace/land覆蓋率（密度）density=plotcoverageratio=buildingfoot-print/l