英語書面表達(dá)高分技巧和策略課件

英語書面表達(dá)高分技巧和策略英語書面表達(dá)高分技巧和策略書面表達(dá)：寫作是四項(xiàng)語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯語言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面，因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接的影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號運(yùn)用的正確與否也會在一定程度上影響到考生的成績。2使用一定的句型和詞匯來清楚、連貫的表達(dá)自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題，作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題，借助一些句型、詞組等的支持，清楚連貫的表達(dá)自己的思想。書面表達(dá)：寫作是四項(xiàng)語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。2詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。3評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。4拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。5如書寫較差以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次解題步驟：1、審題（格式、時態(tài)、人稱等）2、審內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（評分依據(jù)）3、連句成文4、修改5、抄寫解題步驟：高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。由此可見，行文連貫是區(qū)分書面表達(dá)水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。但是許多考生在寫作中卻往往忽視這一點(diǎn)，或不知如何才能做到行文連貫。其實(shí)，所謂行文連貫，也就是“有效地使用了語句的連接成分”，就是指通過使用過渡性詞語來控制整個描述過程。首先我們必須明確：并不是句子長，句型復(fù)雜，就能使短文連貫。很多代詞、短語、句型都能很好地連接上下文，確切地表達(dá)意思。高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊在同一句話題上補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容另外，還有：whatismore,besides,also,moreover,inadditioneg.1）Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.房租很合理，另外，位置也很好。2）Idon’twanttogo;besides,I‘mtootired.我不想去了，另外，我也太累了。在同一句話題上補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系但是，然而，相反：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontraryeg.1)Theyoungmandidn’tenjoyhisoldjob.Onthecontrary,hefindsthenewjobveryinteresting.那個年輕人不喜歡他原來的工作，相反，他覺得他的新工作很有意思。2)It’stoohottogoforawalk;let’sgoswimminginstead.出去散步太熱了，咱們還是去游泳吧。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系

因?yàn)椋簊ince,as,because+從句,becauseof+短語因此，所以：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothateg.1)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoffthematch.由于下大雨，他們?nèi)∠吮荣悺?)Idon’twanttodisturbherasshe’satanimportantmeeting.我不想打擾她，因?yàn)樗陂_一個重要的會。3)Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.這些鳥非常稀有，所以受到了法律的保護(hù)。4)Hearrangedeverything,so(that)wegotthereatoneo’clock.他安排好了一切，結(jié)果我們一點(diǎn)到達(dá)了那里5)Hedidsuchagoodjobthatpeopleallpraisedhim.他干了一件非常好的活，人們都夸獎他。=sogoodajobthat.表示因果關(guān)系

因?yàn)椋簊ince,as,because+表示條件關(guān)系如果，只要：if,onthecondition(that),aslongas除非，如果不：unless否則：orelseeg.1)Hecouldborrowmycaraslongashedidn’tdrivetoofast.只要他開車不是太快，我就把車借給他。2)I’llcomeontheconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.如果約翰也被邀請了，我就去。3)Wemustconstantlystudyhard,(or)elsewe’llfallbehind.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然就會落在后面。表示條件關(guān)系表示時間關(guān)系當(dāng)….的時候：when,while,as在….之后：after在….之前：before直到：until,till一….就….：assoonas,once后來，然后：later,afterwards不久：soon近來：lately,recently自….以來：since,eversince從那時起：fromthenoneg.1)Iwaiteduntil10o’clock,buthestilldidn’tcome.我等到十點(diǎn)，但他還沒來。2)It’sbeenyearssince

Ilastsawhim.我已經(jīng)好多年沒有看見他了。3)It’salmostoneyearsinceImetyoulast.從我上次見到你以來差不多有一年了。4)Wehaddinnerandwenthomeafterwards.我們吃了飯，然后回家。表示時間關(guān)系表示特定的順序關(guān)系首先，最主要的：aboveall首先：firstofall,firstly,first其次：secondly然后：then,next最后：finally,intheendeg.1）Andaboveall,remembertosendusyournewaddress.首先要記住把你的新地址寄給我們。2)Firstly,I’llmentiontheadvantages,thenI’lltalkaboutthedisadvantages.首先我想提一下優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后是缺點(diǎn)。3)FirstIneedyournameandaddress.Secondly,what’syourdateofbirth?首先我要知道你的名字和地址，其次是你的出生日期。表示特定的順序關(guān)系換一種方法表述換句話說：inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherwayeg.1）Let’sgobacktotheoriginalplan,thatistosay,yougoaheadbyplaneandwe’llfollowbycarwiththeequipment.讓我們回到我們最初的計劃，也就是說，你先乘飛機(jī)去，我們接著帶這設(shè)備開車去。2)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的要求，換句話說，你考試沒及格。換一種方法表述進(jìn)行舉例說明例如，比如：forinstance,forexample,like,suchaseg.1)Alotofuswanttoleavenow—Bill,forexample.我們中許多人想現(xiàn)在離開，不如比爾就是一個。2)We’veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,suchasroses,carnations,andpoppies.我們種了許多花，如：玫瑰，康乃馨和罌粟。進(jìn)行舉例說明用于陳述事實(shí)實(shí)際上：infact,actually,asamatteroffact跟你說實(shí)話：totellyouthetrutheg.1)Shesaysit’sagoodfilm.Actually,shehasn’tseenitatall.他說這是一部好電影，其實(shí)她根本舊沒有看國。2)Totellyouthetruth,whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant.告訴你實(shí)情吧，誰去參加會議并不重要。用于陳述事實(shí)對一個話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)總而言之，總的來說：onthewhole,inshort,allinall,ingeneral,inawordeg.1)Onthewhole,theareaofdesertintheworldisgrowingeveryyear.總的來說，世界上沙漠的面積在逐年增加。2)Inshort,thefilmwasthebestI’veeverseen.總的來說，這是我看過的最好的電影。對一個話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurewhetherheistellingliesornot.Thereareabout10studentsareabsenttoday.ItwassaidthathewasgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Alotofstudentintheirclassknowit.2o%ofopinionthinkitisbad.Thereare80%studentsholdtheviewthatit’s….ThebookwhichIpaid$5foritiswellworthreading.Keeppetscancomfortusandmakeushappily.∧be\\s______us\\\∧who___________Keeping________happy避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurew美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變3、句型的靈活多變4、句式的靈活多變1、很，非常1)Sheisveryhappy.2)I’mterriblysorry.3)Themoviewasprettygood.4)Hewasmostkindtome.5)Weweregreatlyshockedatthenews.6)Thisstoryishighlysignificant.7)Thebossfeltquietpleasedwithmywork.8)Wewereextremelyexcitedatthenews.9)WhatIsaidisperfectlyclear.10)IfelttotallyexhaustedbythetimeIgothome.

美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變1、很，非常2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbaseball.2)Sheisfondofplayingthepiano.3)ManyfootballfansarecrazyaboutBeckham.4)Mysonismadaboutfootball.5)Manypeoplearekeenon/aboutJinYong’smartialartsfictions.6)Hehasbeenaddictedtothedrug.7)Someadultsarehookedoncomputergamesaswell.8)Hehasapassionforrockmusic.9)Shehasagreatenthusiasmforpersonalcomputers.2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbase3.我認(rèn)為：Ithink,IbelieveIguess,Inmyopinion,Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheaffairsofothercountries.我們認(rèn)為任何國家都不應(yīng)干涉別國的內(nèi)政．AsIseeit,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Frommypointofview,chattingonlineisawasteoftime.我個人認(rèn)為，上網(wǎng)聊天是浪費(fèi)時間。FromwhereIstand,qualityismoreimportantthanquality.從我的角度而言，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。AsfarasI’mconcerned,learningEnglishisapieceofcake.就我看…小菜一碟。依我看，什么都沒有健康重要。3.我認(rèn)為：Ithink,IbelieveIgu6)Itseemstomethatbuyinglotteryticketsisawasteofmoney.在我看來買彩票是浪費(fèi)錢。7）IaccepttheideathatCollegeEnglishTestshouldbecancelled.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該取消大學(xué)英語過級考試。6)Itseemstomethatbuying4、選詞多樣化1）Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)Whenhewasachild,hewantedtolearneverything.3)I’llthankyouifyouthinkaboutmyapplication.4)Manypeopleareworriedabouttheproblemofairpollution.5)Weallthinkthatairpollutionisaveryseriousproblem.4、選詞多樣化Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongappetiteforknowledge.I’llappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Theproblemofairpollutionhascausedwidepublicconcern.Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriouslyproblem.Hisillnessaccountedforhis句型多樣化：1）Chinaisabigcountry.Ithasalargepopulation.合并2）Heenjoysplayingfootball.Healsoenjoysplayingbasketball.合并3)Weshouldmakeeffortstoreduceairpollution.語態(tài)4）Thequalityofthecarisgood.Thepriceofthecarisalsoreasonable.使用短語Chinaisabigcountrywithalargepopulation.Notonlydoesheenjoyfootball,butalsobasketball.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoreduceairpollution.Inadditiontothegoodquality,thepriceofthecarisreasonableaswell.句型多樣化：Chinaisabigcountryw5）Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(用過去分詞）6）Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.(名詞性從句）7）Itwasrainingheavily,buttheywentonwiththework.(狀語從句）8）Wesufferedfromcoldandhungerinthosedays.Thedaysaregone.(倒裝）9)Ifitisnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.(省略）Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.Thefactthathedidn’tturnupdisappointedeverybody.Despitetheheavyrain,theywentonwiththework.

Gonearethedayswhenwesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Ifnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.5）Shewalkedoutofthelaban目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”.請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文搞。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：.主要原因:考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個人看法作弊不對，違反校規(guī)，要誠實(shí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)…（其他看法）注意：1。短文必須包括內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2。短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3。詞數(shù)：100左右。4。參考詞匯：作弊cheat(v.)MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool..2005年福建英語高考卷目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.So

whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

Asstudents,weoftentake

Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,

weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.

Inmyopinion,itiswron2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）

Therearethreereasonsforit.First,todayalotoftestsmakestudentsboringandmostofthemaredifficult.Second,somestudentsarelazy.Theyspendlittletimeinstudying.Third,thestudentswhocheatinexaminationswanttomaketheirparentsandteacherspleased.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtocheatinexaminations,becauseitbreakstheschoolrules.What’smore,asastudent,wemustbehonestandweshouldworkhardatstudy.Aboveall,Ithinkexaminationsarenotimportant,butit’simportanttoknowwhatyouhavelearntandwhatyouwilllearn.2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）19分Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Thefirstreasonisthatexaminationisbecomingdifficulty.Toomuchexamsmadesomestudentswornout.Thesecondisbecauseoftheirlaziness.Theydon’tworkhardonstudyingatusualtime.Sowhentheexamcomes,theyhavetocheattomakeupfortheirlaziness.Themostimportantreasonforcheatingisinordertomaketheirteachers、parentshappy.Butwhatwilltheyfeeliftheyknowtheresultisuntrue.Inmyopinion,cheatingisabadaction.It’swrongtocheatinexamsbecauseitbreakstheschool’srule.Behonestisveryimportantforeverystudents.Themuchworkyoumade,thebetterresultyou’ll

receive.Weshouldhaveconfidenceaboutourselves.Cheatingonlycanleadtoaworseresult.Don’tcheat,believeyourselves.19分Thereareseveralreasons英語書面表達(dá)高分技巧和策略課件2.TodayisLaborDay.Itisafestival.IwenttotheEastLakeParkwithmyfriends.Isawlanternsandstreamers.Manypeoplewerethere.Wehadapicnic.Weclearedawaytherubbish.2.TodayisLaborDay.ItisKey:

TodayisLaborDay,animportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.Inthemorning

wewenttotheEastLakePark.Whichwasdecoratedwithlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultime

there.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Afterthatweclearedawaytherubbish.Key:

TodayisLaborDay,3.IlikeEnglish.IlistentoEnglishbroadcast.IreadEnglishmaterials.IpracticemyspokenEnglish.IwontheEnglishcompetitionthisyearandpublishedarticles.Iwillworkharder.3.IlikeEnglish.IlistenKey:

I’mveryinterestedinEnglish.InmysparetimeIkeeponlistenningtoEnglishbroadcast.Besides,Iread

5pagesofEnglishmaterialseverydayandoftenpractisemyspokenEnglish.ThisyearIwonthefirstplaceatthespokenEnglishcompetitionofthecity,andIoftenhavemyarticles

publishedintheEnglishcolumnoftheschoolpaper.IwillworkhardertoimprovemyEnglish.Key:4.Peterisaboy.Hewalkedalongthestreet.Hefoundawell.Awellwasuncovered.Itwasdangerous.Thecoverwasheavy.Heheardashout.Hewentback.Hemovedthecoveraway.Aworkercameout.Theworkerwasrepairingsomethinginthewell.4.Peterisaboy.HewalkedKey:Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangerous

tothepeoplewhopassby.So

hedecidedtocoverthewell.Thecoverwasheavy.Ittookhimgreattroublebutfinallyhemanagedtocoverthewell.Assoonasheturnedhisbacktogoaway,heheardashout

comingunderthecover.Hewasquitesurprisedandwentbacktomovethecoveraway.Thenaworkercameoutofthewell.Hewasrepairingsomethinginthewell.Key:5.Inthemorning,Igotup.Iwalkedtoschool.Isawsmokerisingfromabuilding.Itmustbeonfire.Idialed119.Fireenginesarrived.Thefiremenputoutthefire.5.Inthemorning,Igotup.Key:InthemorningIgotupearlyandwalkedtoschool.Suddenly,Isawplentyofdark

smokerisingfromabuildingnearby.Iknewitmustbeonfire.SoIwenttothenearesttelephoneboothanddialed119immediately.Threeminuteslater,some

fireenginesarrivedandthefirewasputouteventually.Key:6.Ourvillageisnotbig.Ithasonehundredhouseholds.Ithasfivehundredpeople.Inthepast,itwaspoor.Nowpeopleleadabetterlife.PeoplehaveTVsets,telephonesandrefrigerators.Somearebetterthanthefamiliesincities.Thereisaschoolinthevillage.Alecturebuildingwasbuilt.Itisabeautifulbuilding.6.Ourvillageisnotbig.ItKey:

Ourvillageisnotbig.Ithasonlylessthanonehundredhouseholdswithapopulationoffivehundred.Inthepast,itwaspoor.Butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Peopleallleadabetterlifethanbefore.MostfamilieshaveTVsets,telephonesandrefrigerators.Someareevenbetterthanthefamiliesincities.Inthecenterofthevillagethereisaschool.Allthechildrenofschoolagecanstudyhere.Anewlecturebuildingwasbuiltrecentlyanditisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsinthevillage.Key:

Ourvillageisnotbig7.Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.TheaccidenthappenedatthesecondcorneronHongxingRoad.Acarwasknockedoverbyatruck.Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch.Thedrivercouldn’tseetheroad.Hesawthecar.Hecouldn’tcontrolthetruck.Onepersondied.Onepersonwasinjured.7.AtrafficaccidenthappenKey:AtrafficaccidenthappenedatthesecondcorneronHongRoad

yesterday.Acarwasknockedoverbyatruck.Thetruckdriverdranktoomuchbeforehedrove.Hewasdizzyandcouldn’tseetheroadclearly.Sowhenhesawthecar

hewas

toodrunktocontrolthetruck.Asaresultonepersondiedandonewasinjuredintheaccident.Key:8.Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent.Antarcticaliesinthesouthoftheearth.Antarcticais140,000squarekilometers.Thereisiceandsnowthere.Thereisnopopulation.Itisarichcontinent.Therearenaturalresourcesandanimals.Scientistswenttoexploreit.Itisavaluablecontinent.8.AntarcticaisthecoldestKey:Antarctica,whichisthecoldestcontinentintheworld,lies

intheextremesouthoftheearth.Ithasanareaofabout140,000squarekilometers.It’scoveredwiththickiceanddeepsnowallyearlong,soithasnopopulation.Butitisarichcontinentandtherearerichnaturalresources.Manywell-knownanimalslivetheresuchaspenguins,whalesanditisrichinmineralresourcesincludingironandcoal.Forthesereasons,Scientistsbegantogotheretoexploreit.Itsvalue

isnowbeingrecognized.Key:英語書面表達(dá)高分技巧和策略英語書面表達(dá)高分技巧和策略書面表達(dá)：寫作是四項(xiàng)語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：1準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯語言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面，因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接的影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號運(yùn)用的正確與否也會在一定程度上影響到考生的成績。2使用一定的句型和詞匯來清楚、連貫的表達(dá)自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題，作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題，借助一些句型、詞組等的支持，清楚連貫的表達(dá)自己的思想。書面表達(dá)：寫作是四項(xiàng)語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。2詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。3評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。4拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。5如書寫較差以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次解題步驟：1、審題（格式、時態(tài)、人稱等）2、審內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（評分依據(jù)）3、連句成文4、修改5、抄寫解題步驟：高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。由此可見，行文連貫是區(qū)分書面表達(dá)水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。但是許多考生在寫作中卻往往忽視這一點(diǎn)，或不知如何才能做到行文連貫。其實(shí)，所謂行文連貫，也就是“有效地使用了語句的連接成分”，就是指通過使用過渡性詞語來控制整個描述過程。首先我們必須明確：并不是句子長，句型復(fù)雜，就能使短文連貫。很多代詞、短語、句型都能很好地連接上下文，確切地表達(dá)意思。高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊在同一句話題上補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容另外，還有：whatismore,besides,also,moreover,inadditioneg.1）Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.房租很合理，另外，位置也很好。2）Idon’twanttogo;besides,I‘mtootired.我不想去了，另外，我也太累了。在同一句話題上補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系但是，然而，相反：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontraryeg.1)Theyoungmandidn’tenjoyhisoldjob.Onthecontrary,hefindsthenewjobveryinteresting.那個年輕人不喜歡他原來的工作，相反，他覺得他的新工作很有意思。2)It’stoohottogoforawalk;let’sgoswimminginstead.出去散步太熱了，咱們還是去游泳吧。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系

因?yàn)椋簊ince,as,because+從句,becauseof+短語因此，所以：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothateg.1)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoffthematch.由于下大雨，他們?nèi)∠吮荣悺?)Idon’twanttodisturbherasshe’satanimportantmeeting.我不想打擾她，因?yàn)樗陂_一個重要的會。3)Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.這些鳥非常稀有，所以受到了法律的保護(hù)。4)Hearrangedeverything,so(that)wegotthereatoneo’clock.他安排好了一切，結(jié)果我們一點(diǎn)到達(dá)了那里5)Hedidsuchagoodjobthatpeopleallpraisedhim.他干了一件非常好的活，人們都夸獎他。=sogoodajobthat.表示因果關(guān)系

因?yàn)椋簊ince,as,because+表示條件關(guān)系如果，只要：if,onthecondition(that),aslongas除非，如果不：unless否則：orelseeg.1)Hecouldborrowmycaraslongashedidn’tdrivetoofast.只要他開車不是太快，我就把車借給他。2)I’llcomeontheconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.如果約翰也被邀請了，我就去。3)Wemustconstantlystudyhard,(or)elsewe’llfallbehind.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然就會落在后面。表示條件關(guān)系表示時間關(guān)系當(dāng)….的時候：when,while,as在….之后：after在….之前：before直到：until,till一….就….：assoonas,once后來，然后：later,afterwards不久：soon近來：lately,recently自….以來：since,eversince從那時起：fromthenoneg.1)Iwaiteduntil10o’clock,buthestilldidn’tcome.我等到十點(diǎn)，但他還沒來。2)It’sbeenyearssince

Ilastsawhim.我已經(jīng)好多年沒有看見他了。3)It’salmostoneyearsinceImetyoulast.從我上次見到你以來差不多有一年了。4)Wehaddinnerandwenthomeafterwards.我們吃了飯，然后回家。表示時間關(guān)系表示特定的順序關(guān)系首先，最主要的：aboveall首先：firstofall,firstly,first其次：secondly然后：then,next最后：finally,intheendeg.1）Andaboveall,remembertosendusyournewaddress.首先要記住把你的新地址寄給我們。2)Firstly,I’llmentiontheadvantages,thenI’lltalkaboutthedisadvantages.首先我想提一下優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后是缺點(diǎn)。3)FirstIneedyournameandaddress.Secondly,what’syourdateofbirth?首先我要知道你的名字和地址，其次是你的出生日期。表示特定的順序關(guān)系換一種方法表述換句話說：inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherwayeg.1）Let’sgobacktotheoriginalplan,thatistosay,yougoaheadbyplaneandwe’llfollowbycarwiththeequipment.讓我們回到我們最初的計劃，也就是說，你先乘飛機(jī)去，我們接著帶這設(shè)備開車去。2)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的要求，換句話說，你考試沒及格。換一種方法表述進(jìn)行舉例說明例如，比如：forinstance,forexample,like,suchaseg.1)Alotofuswanttoleavenow—Bill,forexample.我們中許多人想現(xiàn)在離開，不如比爾就是一個。2)We’veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,suchasroses,carnations,andpoppies.我們種了許多花，如：玫瑰，康乃馨和罌粟。進(jìn)行舉例說明用于陳述事實(shí)實(shí)際上：infact,actually,asamatteroffact跟你說實(shí)話：totellyouthetrutheg.1)Shesaysit’sagoodfilm.Actually,shehasn’tseenitatall.他說這是一部好電影，其實(shí)她根本舊沒有看國。2)Totellyouthetruth,whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant.告訴你實(shí)情吧，誰去參加會議并不重要。用于陳述事實(shí)對一個話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)總而言之，總的來說：onthewhole,inshort,allinall,ingeneral,inawordeg.1)Onthewhole,theareaofdesertintheworldisgrowingeveryyear.總的來說，世界上沙漠的面積在逐年增加。2)Inshort,thefilmwasthebestI’veeverseen.總的來說，這是我看過的最好的電影。對一個話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurewhetherheistellingliesornot.Thereareabout10studentsareabsenttoday.ItwassaidthathewasgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Alotofstudentintheirclassknowit.2o%ofopinionthinkitisbad.Thereare80%studentsholdtheviewthatit’s….ThebookwhichIpaid$5foritiswellworthreading.Keeppetscancomfortusandmakeushappily.∧be\\s______us\\\∧who___________Keeping________happy避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurew美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變3、句型的靈活多變4、句式的靈活多變1、很，非常1)Sheisveryhappy.2)I’mterriblysorry.3)Themoviewasprettygood.4)Hewasmostkindtome.5)Weweregreatlyshockedatthenews.6)Thisstoryishighlysignificant.7)Thebossfeltquietpleasedwithmywork.8)Wewereextremelyexcitedatthenews.9)WhatIsaidisperfectlyclear.10)IfelttotallyexhaustedbythetimeIgothome.

美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變1、很，非常2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbaseball.2)Sheisfondofplayingthepiano.3)ManyfootballfansarecrazyaboutBeckham.4)Mysonismadaboutfootball.5)Manypeoplearekeenon/aboutJinYong’smartialartsfictions.6)Hehasbeenaddictedtothedrug.7)Someadultsarehookedoncomputergamesaswell.8)Hehasapassionforrockmusic.9)Shehasagreatenthusiasmforpersonalcomputers.2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbase3.我認(rèn)為：Ithink,IbelieveIguess,Inmyopinion,Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheaffairsofothercountries.我們認(rèn)為任何國家都不應(yīng)干涉別國的內(nèi)政．AsIseeit,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Frommypointofview,chattingonlineisawasteoftime.我個人認(rèn)為，上網(wǎng)聊天是浪費(fèi)時間。FromwhereIstand,qualityismoreimportantthanquality.從我的角度而言，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。AsfarasI’mconcerned,learningEnglishisapieceofcake.就我看…小菜一碟。依我看，什么都沒有健康重要。3.我認(rèn)為：Ithink,IbelieveIgu6)Itseemstomethatbuyinglotteryticketsisawasteofmoney.在我看來買彩票是浪費(fèi)錢。7）IaccepttheideathatCollegeEnglishTestshouldbecancelled.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該取消大學(xué)英語過級考試。6)Itseemstomethatbuying4、選詞多樣化1）Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)Whenhewasachild,hewantedtolearneverything.3)I’llthankyouifyouthinkaboutmyapplication.4)Manypeopleareworriedabouttheproblemofairpollution.5)Weallthinkthatairpollutionisaveryseriousproblem.4、選詞多樣化Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongappetiteforknowledge.I’llappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Theproblemofairpollutionhascausedwidepublicconcern.Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriouslyproblem.Hisillnessaccountedforhis句型多樣化：1）Chinaisabigcountry.Ithasalargepopulation.合并2）Heenjoysplayingfootball.Healsoenjoysplayingbasketball.合并3)Weshouldmakeeffortstoreduceairpollution.語態(tài)4）Thequalityofthecarisgood.Thepriceofthecarisalsoreasonable.使用短語Chinaisabigcountrywithalargepopulation.Notonlydoesheenjoyfootball,butalsobasketball.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoreduceairpollution.Inadditiontothegoodquality,thepriceofthecarisreasonableaswell.句型多樣化：Chinaisabigcountryw5）Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(用過去分詞）6）Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.(名詞性從句）7）Itwasrainingheavily,buttheywentonwiththework.(狀語從句）8）Wesufferedfromcoldandhungerinthosedays.Thedaysaregone.(倒裝）9)Ifitisnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.(省略）Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.Thefactthathedidn’tturnupdisappointedeverybody.Despitetheheavyrain,theywentonwiththework.

Gonearethedayswhenwesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Ifnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.5）Shewalkedoutofthelaban目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”.請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文搞。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：.主要原因:考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個人看法作弊不對，違反校規(guī)，要誠實(shí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)…（其他看法）注意：1。短文必須包括內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2。短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3。詞數(shù)：100左右。4。參考詞匯：作弊cheat(v.)MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool..2005年福建英語高考卷目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.So

whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

Asstudents,weoftentake

Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,

weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.

Inmyopinion,itiswron2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）

Therearethreereasonsforit.First,todayalotoftestsmakestudentsboringandmostofthemaredifficult.Second,somestudentsarelazy.Theyspendlittletimeinstudying.Third,thestudentswhocheatinexaminationswanttomaketheirparentsandteacherspleased.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtocheatinexaminations,becauseitbreakstheschoolrules.What’smore,asastudent,wemustbehonestandweshouldworkhardatstudy.Aboveall,Ithinkexaminationsarenotimportant,butit’simportanttoknowwhatyouhavelearntandwhatyouwilllearn.2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）19分Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Thefirstreasonisthatexaminationisbecomingdifficulty.Toomuchexamsmadesomestudentswornout.Thesecon