英語直接引語變間接引語練習題

英語直接引語變間接引語練習題英語直接引語變間接引語練習題英語直接引語變間接引語練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語直接引語變間接引語練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：直接引語和間接引語的用法及練習<xmlnamespaceprefix="v"ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/>[分享]直接引語和間接引語一、直接引語和間接引語的意義：我們轉述別人的話時，可以引用別人的原話，被引用的部分稱為直接引語；用自己的話轉述別人的意思，被轉述的部分稱為間接引語。間接引語多數(shù)構成賓語從句。二、直接引語改為間接引語時連詞的使用：1、直接引語為陳述句時，間接引語的連詞用that，that可以省略。如：“Ihavelivedinthesouthforyears,”MrsDuncansaid.→MrsDuncantoldme(that)shehadlivedinthesouthforyears.Duncan夫人說她在南方住了許多年。“IshalltellhimexactlywhatIthink,”shesaid.→Shesaid(that)shewouldtellhimexactlywhatshethought.她說她將會告訴他她所想的。2、直接引語為一般疑問句時，間接引語的連詞用if/whether。如：Hesaid，“AreyouinterestedinEnglish”→Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.他問我是否對英語感興趣。Hesaid，“Didyouseehimlastnight”→Heasked(me)whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.他問我頭天晚上是否見到了他。3、直接引語為特殊疑問句時，間接引語的連詞用特殊疑問句本身所帶的疑問詞如when，where，who，why，how，howmany，howold等等。如：“Whatdoyouwant”heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwanted.他問我想要什么。“Howcanweimprovetheconditionofthesoil”thefarmersaskedhim.→Thefarmersaskedhimhowtheycouldimprovetheconditionofthesoil.農民們詢問他如何才能提高土壤的質量。4、直接引語為祈使句時，間接引語不用連詞，而是將直接引語改為動詞不定式用作句子的賓語補足語。如：Shesaidtous，“Pleasesitdown.”→Sheaskedustositdown.Hesaid，“Don’tmakesomuchnoise，boys.”→Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’retwoandahalfhourslate,”thebosssaid.→Thebossaskedhimtoexplainwhyhewastwoandahalfhourslate.“Don’tgiveup!”Fathershoutedathim.→Fathertoldhiminaloudvoicenottogiveup.“Geteverythingreadyinhalfanhour,”theteachersaidtothestudents.→Theteacherorderedthestudentstogeteverythingreadyinhalfanhour.〖注〗主句的謂語動詞有時要根據(jù)直接引語的情態(tài)和語氣作相應的變化，如say說；tellsb.告訴某人；ask問/請求；suggest建議；order命令等等。四、時態(tài)的變化：如主句的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范疇，間接引語中的時態(tài)一般不作變化；但如果主句的謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)范疇，則間接引語多改用相應的過去時態(tài)。其規(guī)律見下表：直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去完成進行時一般過去時過去完成時如：She’spreparingherlessons,”Isaid.→Isaidthatshewaspreparingherlessons.Isaidtothem，“He’llgetexcited.”→Itoldthemthathewouldgetexcited.Hesaidtome，“Janespentallhertimedoingthat.”→HetoldmethatJanehadspentallhertimedoingthat.例外：1、直接引語如果有表示具體過去時間的時間狀語（如in1992,lastweek）等，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時可以不變。如：Myfathersaidtome，“Ireadthebookin1986.”→Myfathertoldmehereadthebookin1986.2、直接引語表達的意思是客觀真理時，時態(tài)可以不變。如：Thegeographyteachersaidtous，“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.五、間接引語中人稱代詞的變化：要根據(jù)句子的意義作相應的變動。其規(guī)律是：一主二賓三不變，即第一人稱代詞指的是句子的主語；第二人稱代詞指的是句子的賓語；第三人稱代詞不用變化。如：“Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary.”thestudentsaid.→Thestudentsaidthathehadn’tbroughthisdictionary.六、指示代詞、時間、地點狀語的變化：通?？偸怯山父臑檫h指。其規(guī)律見下表：直接引語間接引語now（現(xiàn)在）then（那時）ago（以前）before（以前）today（今天）thatday（那天）thismorning（今天早晨）thatmorning（那天早晨）yesterday（昨天）thedaybefore（前一天）yesterdaymorning（昨天早晨）themorningbefore（前一天早晨）tomorrow（明天）thenext/followingday;thedayafter（第二天）lastweek/month（上星期/上個月）theweek/monthbefore（前一個星期/月）nextweek/month（下星期/上個月）theweek/monthafter（第二個星期/月）thefollowingweek/monththisweek/month（本星期/本月）thatweek/month（那個星期/月）here（這兒）there（那兒）如：“I’llcomeandseeyouagainthisevening，Tom.”hesaid.→HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthatevening.例外：如果現(xiàn)場轉述別人的話或當句子的意義不會引起誤解的情況下，則勿須改變以上內容。如：“I’llcomehereagaintoday,”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshe’dcomehereagaintoday.七、語序的使用：間接引語中總是使用陳述語序。如：Sheasked，“WhatisitWhat’sgoingtohappennow”

→Sheaskedwhatitwasandwhatwasgoingtohappenthen.Theboywaswondering，“Howdoesthecomputerwork”

→Theboywaswonderinghowthecomputerworked.Heaskedme，“DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench”→HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.“It’sMary，isn’tit”askedJane.→JaneaskedwhetheritwasMaryornot.能力過關檢測1.Theteachersaid，“Don’tbelate，Mary.”Theteachertold____.

A.MarynottobelateB.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate2.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing”Heaskedher____.

A.wheresheweregoing

B.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoing

D.wheresheisgoing3.Theladysaid，“Ishallgothereontime.”Theladysaidthat____.

A.shewouldcomethereontime

B.shewouldcomehereontime

C.shewouldgothereontime

D.hewouldgothereontime4.Hesaidtome，“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”Hetoldmehehadwrittentohisfather____.

A.theyesterday

B.beforetoday

C.thedaybeforeD.thenextday5.Theteacherasked，“Areyouwaitingforthebus”Theteacherasked____forthebus.

A.ifIwaswaiting

B.wasIwaitingC.youarewaiting

D.Iwaswaiting6.Theprofessorsaidthatlight____fasterthansound.

A.travels

B.traveled

C.travelD.travelled7.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome，“Show____homework.”

A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehisKey:強化訓練題：ACBCAAB直接引語變間接引語練習題1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme”

4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis”

5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit”

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”21．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen”

theyoungmanasked.

22．“Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.23．“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.24．“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening”

Maryaskedme.

25．“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday”

theoldmanaskedmybrother.

直接引語變間接引語專練題（二）Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo附答案：1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.17．Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.答案與簡析：D賓語從句要用陳述句語序。2.D一般疑問句要變成whether或if引導的賓語從句.3.C直接引語為祈使句,變間接引語時,主句中的謂語動詞往往根據(jù)直接引語的口氣換用ask(請求),tell(告訴),order(命令),invite(邀請),warn(警告),advise(建議)等,而直接引語中的謂語動詞要變成動詞不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advisesb.(not)todosth.4.D直接引語為陳述句,變間接引語時用that引導(口語中常省略)。5.C6.B反意疑問句要變成whether或if引導的賓語從句。7.C選擇疑問句要變成whether或if引導的賓語從句。8.C直接引語為特殊疑問句,變間接引語時,用特殊疑問詞引導,并將疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。9.D注意時態(tài)的一致。What作主語，thematter（=wrong）作表語。10.D直接引語為祈使句,變間接引語時,主句中的謂語動詞往往根據(jù)直接引語的口氣換用。.直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語。用自己的話轉述別人的話，叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后要加引號，間接引語不用引號。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需要注意以下變化：◆人稱的變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接引語的主語的人稱要遵循“一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新”的原則。如下表：直接引語的主語變?yōu)殚g接引語后第一人稱與主句的主語一致第二人稱與主句的賓語一致第三人稱不變◆時態(tài)的變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接引語的時態(tài)應進行如下變化：直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時◆指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的變化直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語地點狀語herethere時間狀語yesterdaythedaybefore動詞comegotodaythatday指示代詞thisthattomorrowthenextdaythesethoseagobefore◆注意事項1.如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或將來時態(tài)，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。2.如果在當?shù)剞D述，here不改為there，come也不改為go。3.如果在當天轉述，today,tomorrow或yesterday等不改變。4.如果轉述的是自然現(xiàn)象、客觀存在的規(guī)律等，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。直接引語變間接引語練習題將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.【參考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],that直接引語和間接引語一．

直接引語和間接引語概述1.

我們把引述別人的話語可歸納為兩種方式，一種時直接引述別人的話語，并置于引號之內的稱為直接引語，另一種是用自己的語言轉述別人的話語，稱為間接引語，間接一般構成賓語從句。Thegirlsaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”那個女孩說：“我非常喜歡英語?！保ㄖ苯右Z）ThegirlsaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch.那個女孩說她非常喜歡英語。（間接引語）2.

一般在直接引語或間接引語當中都有一個引述動詞，如tell,ask,say等。這些引述動詞和它們的主語所放位置比較靈活，可以放在直接引語之前、之后或其中。主語如果是名詞時，可以倒裝?！爸髡Z+引述動詞”放在間接引語當中就相當于賓語從句的主語部分。Hetoldme,“IamgoingtoChangchuntomorrow.”他告訴我：“明天我打算去長春?！薄癢hereareyoufrom”askedLinda.“你來自哪里”琳達問。

二．

直接引語變間接引語的變化形式1.

人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當調整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：Hesaid,“Icametohelpyou.”他說：“我是來幫助你的。”→Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.他說他是來幫助我的。2.

時態(tài)的變化（1）

引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。（2）

引述動詞如果用一般過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)要變成相應的過去時態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時

一般過去時→過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時

現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時一般將來時→過去將來時【注意】（1）

含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應地變成過去時態(tài)。（2）

若直接引語為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。（3）

有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。3.

時間狀語的變化now→then

lastmonth→themonthbeforetoday→thatday

threedaysago→threedaysbeforetonight→thatnight

tomorrow→thenextdaythisweek→thatweek

nextmonth→thenextmonthyesterday→thedaybefore

thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays4.

地點狀語的變化here→there5.

謂語動詞的變化come→go

三.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況1.直接引語為陳述句（1）將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導的賓語從句，接在謂語動詞之后（that可以省略）。例如：Hesaid,“Iforgottocallyouyesterday.”他說：“我昨天忘記給你打電話了?！薄鶫esaidthathehadforgottentocallmethedaybefore.他說她前一天忘記給我打電話了。（2）如果引述動詞是saytosb.,則通常改為tellsb.sth.結構。例如：Hesaidtome,“Yourbikeisbroken.”她對我說：“你的自行車壞了。”→Hetoldmethatmybikewasbroken.他對我說我的自行車壞了。2.直接引語為一般疑問句直接引語為一般疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether引導的賓語從句，句中時態(tài)、人稱、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要做相應的變化。其語序為陳述語序，若直接引語的引述動詞為say，應改為ask.例如：Maryaskedme,“IsHelenfromtheUnitedStates”瑪麗問我，“凱倫時美國人嗎”

→Maryaskedmewhether/ifHelenwasfromtheUnitedStates.瑪麗問我海倫是否時美國人。3.

直接引語為特殊疑問句直接引語為特殊疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡柧湟龑У馁e語從句，語序是陳述語序。例如：Johnaskedme,“WheredoesZhouXuncomefrom”約翰問我，“周迅是哪兒的人”

→JohnaskedmewhereZhouXuncamefrom.約翰問我周迅時哪兒的人。4.

直接引語為祈使句直接引語為祈使句，根據(jù)直接引語的語氣強弱，采用相應的句型：asksbtodosth,tellsbtodosth,ordersbtodosth.例如：TheteachersaidtoTom,“Getout!”

→TheteachertoldTomtogetout.“Pleaseopenthedoor”Marysaidtome.→Maryaskedmetoclosethedoor.“Standup!”theofficersaidtothesoldiers.→Theofficerorderedthesoldierstostandup.

直接引語改為間接引語專題練習1Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”2Hesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”3Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”4Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”5Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”6Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”7“Thechildrenhadbettergotobedearly,”shesaid.8Hesaid,“Ihavelostmyumbrella.”9Paulsaid,“I’mtryingtogetataxi.”10“Inevereatmeat.”Heexplained.11“Haveyoubeenhereforages”shesaid.12“Itookthedictionaryhomewithme,”hesaid.13“Frank,Icametoreturnyouthebook,”Henrysaid.14Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome’15Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent”16Hesaidtome,“Pleasecomeagaintomorrow.”17Hesaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”18Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing”19“Wholivesnextdoor”sheasked.20“What’shappened”heasked.21“Whereistheairport”heasked.22.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag”theasked.23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain”heasked.24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom”sheasked.25“Isthereanyonehere”heasked.26“DoyouknowMrsGreen”heaskedme.27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon”themanasked.28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked”sheasked.29“Willyoubeheretomorrow”heaskedme.30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink”sheaskedBill.31“Couldmegivemeahand”MrBlackaskedTom.32“You’llbebacktonight,won’tyou”mywifeaskedme.33“Don’tswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.36“Pleasedon’ttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.37“Don’tforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertohisdaughter.38“Putdownyourgun,man!”saidtheinspector.39“Bequiet,girls.”saidtheoldman.40“Bringyourtextbookwithyoutomorrow,please.”Theteachersaidtoher.41IaskedWangDong“Arethereanyspellingmistakesinmyexercises”

初中英語直接引語變間接引語練習題將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.【參考答案】1.he,ate

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rise,goes

5.told,had,before

6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if[whether],before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had

11.where,I,had,those

12.if[whether],I,lived

13.told,to,stop

14.not,to,tell

15.asked,if[whether],that

直接引語、間接引語練習題二將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語

1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”

3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme”

4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis”

5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit”

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”

7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”

8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”

10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”

11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’

12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.

13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”

14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”

15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.

16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”

17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”

19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”

20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”

21．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen”theyoungmanasked.

22．“Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.

23．“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.

24．“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening”Maryaskedme.

25．“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday”theoldmanaskedmybrother.

附答案：【參考答案1】1.he,ate

2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken

4.rise,goes5.told,had,before

6.had,there7.had,before

8.asked,if[whether],before9.told,could

10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those

12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop

14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],that附答案：【參考答案2】1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.17．Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.

在初中英語中直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語對于學生們來說也是一個難點，因為需要變化的內容很多，這兒有一個關于直接引語變間接引語的口訣，幫助大家來記憶。

直接引語變間接引語口訣：

直引若是一般問，變間if\whether連。語序變?yōu)殛愂鍪剑瑫r態(tài)人稱相應變。直引若是特殊問，疑問詞連接記心間。其余問題挺簡單，一切只當一般問。直引若是祈使句，謂語動詞挺要緊。told\asked\ordered,根據(jù)口氣來選定。告訴人、請人、命令人，后跟todosth.。若是否定祈使句,nottodo后邊行。直接引語變間接引語的人稱變化:

一主二賓三不變.直接引語的第一人稱取決于主句的主語,第二人稱取決于主句的賓語,第三人稱一般不變。

直接引語變間接引語專項練習題三1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bring

B.brought

C.bring

D.tobring

2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplay

B.nottoplay

C.played

D.playing

3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.Doyouknowhow

B.Whydoyouknow

C.Howyouknowwhy

D.Doyouknowwhy

4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow

5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocome

B.nottogo

C.tonotcome

D.tonotgo

6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes

B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes

D.whetherthemoonwent

7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked;take

B.asked;taking

C.told;take

D.told;totake

8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisis

B.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthis

D.whosedictionarythatis

9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomework

B.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomework

D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework

10.Doyouknow____A.whatishedoing

B.whathedoingC.whatheisdoing

D.whatdoeshedonow

11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebegin

B.whenhebegan

C.hewhenbegan

D.whenhebegins

12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow

B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow

D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday

13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywere

B.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcited

D.theywerehowexcited

14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoff

B.haveseenoff

C.havebeenseenoff

D.hadseenoff

15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia

A.hadyoubeen

B.didyougo

C.haveyoubeen

D.youhavebeen

16.Canyouguess____A.whatisthatman

B.whothatmanis

C.whomthatmanis

D.whoisthatman

17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare

B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis

D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage

18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.A.was;had

B.was;hadhad

C.is;have

D.is;havehad

19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.A.if;ornot

B.if;not

C.whether;ornot

D.whether;not

20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.A.doeshespendonhiscar

B.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscar

D.hespentinhiscar直接引語變間接引語專項練習題三鞏固練習答案：1—5DBDAB;

6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC

直接引語變間接引語專項練習題四

1."Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid.

2."WearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.

3."I'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid.

4."Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant"themanaskedthepoliceman

5."IsyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow"

heasked.

6."Doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight"Liping'sfatheraskedhim.

7."WhereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus"heaskedtheconductor.

8."Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry"heaskedme.

9."WhatdidEdisondotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother"

theteacherasked.

10."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.

練習題四答案:1.Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.

2.TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.

3.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.

4.Themanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.

5.HeaskedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.

6.Liping'sfatheras