英語(yǔ)專四虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題版

英語(yǔ)專四虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題版英語(yǔ)專四虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題版英語(yǔ)專四虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題版資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語(yǔ)專四虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題版版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2013.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.2013.63Ifit____tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.wastorainB.weretorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained2012.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments______tohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent2011.61It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou______now.A.leftB.leave×C.areleavingD.willleave答案：wouldrather后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，若指過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2010.60Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin2009.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen2009.53She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.hadbeen×B.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen答案：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可用于很有把握的推斷。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推斷，用mustdo.而對(duì)于過(guò)去的推斷，用musthavedone.本句是對(duì)她過(guò)去年齡的肯定判斷。2008.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget2007.54Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving答案：ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did.本句為錯(cuò)綜虛擬，ifonly部分表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2007.56She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.A．mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen2007.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad×B.hasC.hadD.wouldhave答案：but后的內(nèi)容為真實(shí)情況，時(shí)態(tài)與前面一直。原句可理解為：Ifhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadto……2007．65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues2006.52IfonlyI______playtheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案：ifonly后常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示惋惜，遺憾。本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式could.2006.54It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostop×C.shallstopD.stop答案:It’s(high)time后接句子時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。2006.59Itisimperativethatthegovernment______moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto2005.51Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were2005.60Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…took×D.hasbetrayed…take答案：Itisthefirsttime+have/hasdoneItwasthefirsttime+haddoneItishightime+過(guò)去式/shoulddo2005.63______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,had×B.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had答案：這道題看了之后，沒辦法按照虛擬語(yǔ)氣去寫，因?yàn)閕f引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句也有相應(yīng)的變化，但是這句話的主句是個(gè)祈使句。

這其實(shí)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法，should在這里表示“萬(wàn)一”，它常用在if從句當(dāng)中，主句不用虛擬，而且可以將if省略，將should提到主語(yǔ)之前2004.52_____Iwillmarryhimallthesame.A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor×C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor答案:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：Whether(it)hebe…or…省略句：beit(he)…or…倒裝D項(xiàng)=whetherheisrichorpoor2004.54_____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised2004.56Itisimperativethatstudents___theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin虛擬式Be-型虛擬式用于表示命令，決定，建議等詞之后的that-從句中。動(dòng)詞decide,decree(發(fā)布命令),demand,insist,move(提議)，order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote.如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.形容詞advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting(合適的),imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(強(qiáng)制實(shí)施)，proper.名詞decision,decree(裁定),demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution(意志，決心),suggestion在這一用法中，be-型虛擬式能與”should+不定式”交替使用，也能與to-不定式交替使用。e.g:Itisimportantthatshebeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantthatsheshouldbeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantforhertobeplacedinanappropriatejob.(b)be-型虛擬式用于由if,though,whatever,lest,solongas等引導(dǎo)的分句中表示推測(cè)，讓步，防備。Ifhebefoundguilty,Johnshallhavetherightofappeal.Thougheveryonedesertyou,Iwillnot.Whateverbehisdefense,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.Quietlywesatontheriverbanklestthefishswimaway.Solongasavolumeholdtogether,Iamnotdisturbedastoitsouterappearance.特殊句：Sobeit.(但愿如此/就這樣吧)Sufficeittosaythat…(只需說(shuō)…就夠了)Farbeitfrommeto…(我極不愿…)Hewillremainhereifneedbe.Homeishome,beiteversohomely.Bethatasitmay…(即使如此/盡管這樣)Were-型虛擬①Were-型虛擬常用于if,ifonly,asif,asthough,though引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)分句中，表示非真實(shí)的條件或讓步。IfIwereyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.IfonlyIwerenotsonervous.HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.Thoughthewholeworldwereagainstme,IwoulddowhatIconsiderasright.were-型虛擬常用于wish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine之后的that-分句中，表示一種臆想的（不可能發(fā)生的）情況。Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.I’dratherIwerenotatthesiteoftheaccident.Supposetheearthwereflat.Justimagineeveryoneweretogiveupsmoking.ifIwereyou這一分句中，通常用were,不用was.在某些倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用were,不能用was.在asitwere(作sotospeak時(shí)，即宛如，好比)也只用were.e.g:Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示假設(shè)意義：Itistime(that)…Itisabouttime…Itishightime…did/shoulddo(should不可省)②Iwouldrather/sooner(that)you/he/they③Ifonly…④Hebehavesasif/asthough…asif,asthough在某些語(yǔ)境中，如果不表示假設(shè)，就不必用過(guò)去式。e.g:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.⑤Iw