2023年貴州省六盤水市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年貴州省六盤水市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇Keepcalmintheexam.Allofyouareexcellentstudents.A.an B.the C./TenoutstandingpeoplewhomovedChinasetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof.A.they B.them C.their—Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationisimportantforstudents.—schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.If B.Unless C.AsForthehigh-speedrailwayline,thetimefromLiupanshuitoGuiyangnowisthanthatinthepast.A.more B.less C.longer一ZhangGuimeihelpedmanygirlsinpoorareasgotocollage.-kindwomansheis!A.How B.What C.WhataExceptforworkinghard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.forexample B.afterall C.incommonPremierLiKeqiangspeaksof"StallEconomy”（地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)）,becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.highly B.widely C.deeplyStudentspreferteachersarefriendlyandhumorous.A.who B.which C.whatPapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwallsasasymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.A.puts B.areput C.isput—Excuseme.Doyouknow?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.whereisthesupermarketwhatIcandointhesupermarkethowIcangettothesupermarket二、句子配對(duì)從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.SodoI.11May1borrowyourruler?B.Hereyouare.12HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?C.Onceamonth.13I'dliketoseethePekingOpera.D.No,Iwouldn't.14Howoftendoyouvisityourrelatives?E.Bypracticingmore.15Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?F.No.Tildoitrightaway!三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5LinglingandBettyareleavingthezoo.(A:LinglingB:Betty)Didyoulikethezoo?Yes!Isawthepandasatlast!But1ammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.16It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.17Yes.Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.18Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.Look,there'sanotice.Itsays,"Help!Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger,andweneedyourhelp.^^19Maybewecanraisesomemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.Well,wecanmakesomenoticestohandthemoutatschool.A:Great!20Let'stakeaction.Butwhatcanwedo?Weneedtoprotectthembetter.Wecangetclosertothemthere.Ihopetherewillbealotmorepandas.Also,oftenthereisn'tenoughcleanwater.四、短文選詞填空A.important,B.wrote,C.for,D.spent,E.difficult,F.continueLiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.Li'sfatherwasadoctorwho21severalbooks.Liusedtohelphisfatherwithhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.Li'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.Listudied22theexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperialexamination.Whenhewas38,hecured（治愈）thesonofPrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialAcademyofMedicine.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twantto23workingattheImperialAcademyofMedicine.Ayearlater,heleftthereandreturnedtobeingadoctor.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》.He24 27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwaspublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemost25medicalbooksinChina.五、完形填空In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended（保?。﹊tsWorldCupcrownwitha26of11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilm27Leaphasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles（奮斗）and28oftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld—famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohas29theworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,30Lang'swordsanddeedscarefully.ZhuTing,thecaptainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,also31apartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult,32herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthevolleyball33 .

Thefilm34thescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisnotonlyacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthe35ofstrugglingandnevergivingup.26.A.markB.recordC.score27.A.namedB.saidC.built28.A.instructionsB.preparationsC.achievements29.A.wonB.givenC.lost30.A.hearingB.speakingC.watching31.A.playsB.joinsC.becomes32.A.soB.butC.or33.A.playgroundB.classC.field34.A.kickedB.hitC.broke35.A.spiritB.wealthC.value六、閱讀單選WecanusenewwaystofighttheCOVID-19.Lefsmeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!3Droneslnsomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbydrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeakeronthedrone.妾一■in■也SmartRobotsTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.3D“Hospital§”AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.

AISystemAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.canhelpthepolicefindpeople.A.AIsystemB.SmartrobotsC.DronesThesmartrobotscaninthehospital.C.givedirectionsA.playwiththepatientsB.feedmedicineC.givedirectionsProducing30mobileroomsneedsinacompanyinShanghai.A?oneday B.twodaysAIsystemcanbeusedto.A.takepeople'stemperatureB.warnpeopleThisarticleismostlikelyfrom.A.amoviereview B.asciencebookC.threedaysC.sendfoodC.anadvertisementChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinafbrfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Nowwiththedevelopmentofmodemagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)），people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefannerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilizationandimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedfbrfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.ThefirstfestivalisforfarmersinChina.A.theSpringFestival B.theHarvestFestivalC.theLanternFestivalThepurposesofthefestivalforfarmersinclude.?encouragingfarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms?showingthelargestpopulationallovertheworld?improvingculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride?connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilizationA.③④ B.①③ C.①②Inthethirdparagraph,wecanlearn.thecelebrationscomefromlocalcustomslocalgovernmentisagainstcelebratingallkindsofactivitiesfolkcultureperformancesistheonlywaytocelebratethefestivalThefestivalfbrfarmers.hasbeencelebratedonceinchinasofaristhebesttimetoharvestcropsintheworldshowsthedevelopmentofChina'smodemagricultureAccordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartprobablymeansinChinese.A.同甘共苦 B.勞苦功高 C.憶苦思甜七、閱讀還原6選5OnMakingFriendsEveryoneneedsfriends.Doyouhaveanytroublemakingfriends?Ifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyourpersonality.46Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakerealeffortstocorrectthem.Tobefriendlyyoumustfeelfriendly.Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.47Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherfellow'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.48Itmakesyournewfriendfeelhappywhenyoucallhimbyhisname.Itgiveshimthefeelingthathehasmadeanimpressiononyou,andthatmustmeansomethingtohimbecauseyourememberhim.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.49Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Afriendlypersonthinksofothers,anddoesnotinsistonhisown“rights”.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,don'ttreatpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.5()Trytoremembernames.Donotargue,butdiscuss.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Asmileisamagnetwhichdrawspeople.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.Maybeyouhavesocialfaultswhichdriveawaynewfriends.八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforchildren.Sometimestheycandoby(them).Mulandressesuplikeamanandtakesher(father)placetojointhearmy.Thankyouforcomingtoday(attend)thegraduationceremonyatourschool.The(seven)nationalpopulationcensus(人口普查)beganinNovember,2020.Recently,moreandmorepeople(realize)theimportanceofusingservingchopsticks.九、根據(jù)首字母填空Ilikefruit,suchasoranges,applesandp.Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedifwefthetrafficrules.Thegirlstayeduplatelastnight,soshefeltverys.It'sgoodmannerstokeepyourvdowninpublic.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtoptogetherwhenwedosomethingingroups.十、閱讀信息摘錄Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18th,2019.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalender,whichissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap（交疊）onthefront,whichiscalled'jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系帶）.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.wereheldonChinaHanfuDay.ChinaHanfuDayisalsocalledinancientChina.Accordingtoparagraph3,themaincharacteristicsofHanfuare.Nowadays,theChinesepeopleareaboutChineseculture.ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudof十一、閱讀填表Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens“ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusoxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Graduallytreesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthisstime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Title: 66ofTreesAge1-3yearsoldTreeslearntogrowupsafely.4yearsoldTreesbecomesostrongthattheycan67 .68Treesproduceflowersandfruit.20-25yearsoldTheycanofferus69 .After25yearsoldTheystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.ConclusionApersonshouldlearn70ineachperiodoflifelikeatree.十二、讀寫綜合學(xué)會(huì)感恩、學(xué)會(huì)做人。請以“BethankftU”為題，寫一篇文。談?wù)勀阕钕敫兄x的人。請分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問題。Whodoyouwanttothankmost?Whatdidshe/hedoforyou?Whendidshe/hedoit?Howdoyoulikeher/him?Whatwillyoudoforher/him?書面表達(dá)請以“Bethankful”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。要求如下:.短文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息；.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。參考答案:c【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試中保持冷靜。你們都是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~，an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)students不用不定冠詞an,并且這里不表示特指，故選C。B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：十位感動(dòng)中國的杰出人物為年輕人樹立了良好的榜樣。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為他們感到驕傲?？疾榇~。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格：their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞.>根據(jù)上文“TenoutstandingpeoplewhomovedChinasetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople”可知，人們應(yīng)該為這十位年輕人感到驕傲，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格them在介詞of后面作賓語，故選B。A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)趧?dòng)教育對(duì)學(xué)生很重要。 ——如果學(xué)校把它付諸實(shí)踐，學(xué)生將更加獨(dú)立和樂于助人?？疾檫B詞。If如果；Unless除非；As當(dāng) 時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“studentswillbe…”提示，此處是進(jìn)行條件假設(shè)，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于高鐵來說，現(xiàn)在六盤水到貴陽的時(shí)間比過去少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的;less更少的；longer更長的，根據(jù)“Forthehigh-speedrailwayline...thanthatinthepast”可知，從六盤水到貴陽坐高鐵花的時(shí)間比以前少，此處應(yīng)用less.故選BoC【解析】【詳解】句意：——張桂梅幫助許多貧困地區(qū)的女孩上大學(xué)。一她是一個(gè)多么善良的女人??！考查感嘆句，觀察句子，這里主謂前是名詞woman,可知應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)閣oman是單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)該有不定冠詞a,故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：除了努力工作，我們應(yīng)該更加注意適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃?，畢竟，健康總是第一位的?？疾榻樵~短語，forexample例如；afterall畢竟；incommon共同的。根據(jù)“Exceptfbrworkinghard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep”,可知應(yīng)該是畢竟健康總是第一位的，故選B。A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：李克強(qiáng)總理高度評(píng)價(jià)“攤位經(jīng)濟(jì)”，因?yàn)樗転槿藗兲峁└嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)?？疾楦痹~。highly高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地；widely廣泛地；deeply深刻地。根據(jù)下文“itcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork”可知，此處指的是對(duì)■地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)做出了高度評(píng)價(jià)。speakhighlyof意為“稱贊”，符合句意，故選A。A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生喜歡對(duì)他們友好并且幽默的老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。Who關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行詞"teachers”是人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用答案第2頁，共15頁who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：剪紙被貼在窗戶、門和墻壁上，作為幸福和好運(yùn)的象征?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，觀察句子，主語Papercutting（剪紙）和謂語puton（張貼）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干語境表示客觀情況，可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is,故選CoC【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起。你知道我應(yīng)該怎么去到超市嗎？ ——是的。沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的左邊?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，A選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“Goalongthisstreet”可知，此處問的是“怎么到超市”，故應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how,故選C。BEACD【解析】【分析】句意：我可以借你的尺子嗎？由句意可知，這是對(duì)方向你借尺子，選項(xiàng)B“給你”符合語境。故選B。句意：我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語？由句意可知，回答應(yīng)與學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E”通過更多地練習(xí)''符合語境。故選E。句意：我想看京劇。由句意可知，這是在表達(dá)自己的意愿，選項(xiàng)A“我也一樣”符合語境。故選Ao句意：你多久拜訪你的親戚一次？由句意可知，回答應(yīng)與頻率有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)月一次”符合語境。故選C。句意：你介意把垃圾帶出去嗎？由句意可知，此處是表示請求的一般疑問句，用would問則用would回答，選項(xiàng)D“不，我不介意”符合語境。故選D。DCFBA【解析】【分析】本文是一組對(duì)話。主要是談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物的話題。根據(jù)前句“ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.”可知，空處應(yīng)是更感興趣的原因。選項(xiàng)D“我們在那可以更靠近他們”符合情景。故選D。根據(jù)答語“Yes.Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)C“我們需要更好地保護(hù)他們”符合情景。故選Co承接前句“Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.”可知，空處也應(yīng)是提到動(dòng)物的不好的生存環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)F'而且，經(jīng)常沒有足夠的干凈水”符合情景。故選F。根據(jù)下句"Maybewecanraisesomemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.“可知，空處應(yīng)是說我們

答案第4頁，共15頁該怎么做。選項(xiàng)B“但是我們能做什么呢”符合情景。故選B。根據(jù)前句“Great!”和上文"Well,wecanmakesomenoticestohandthemoutatschool.”的語境可知，空處應(yīng)是號(hào)召人們行動(dòng)起來。選項(xiàng)A“讓我們采取行動(dòng)吧”符合情景。故選A。BCFDA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍的生平經(jīng)歷。句意：李時(shí)珍的父親是一名醫(yī)生，寫過幾本書。根據(jù)賓語“severalbooks”可知，此處表示寫了幾本書，wrote寫，故選B。句意：李時(shí)珍為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)，并通過了國家級(jí)考試，但他始終未能通過科舉考試。結(jié)合句意，此處表示學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了考試，表示目的，用介詞for,故選C。句意：盡管他實(shí)現(xiàn)了父親的夢想，但他不想繼續(xù)在皇家醫(yī)學(xué)院工作。continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，故選F。句意：他花了27年的時(shí)間寫這本書。spendtimedoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選D。句意：它至今仍是中國最重要的醫(yī)書之一。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一"，故選A。BACACABCBA【解析】【分析】文章介紹了《奪冠》這部電影的情況。包括拍攝的故事主線、演員情況等。句意：2019年，它以11勝的記錄衛(wèi)冕了世界杯冠軍。mark標(biāo)志，分?jǐn)?shù)；record記錄；score分?jǐn)?shù)；根據(jù)“itdefended（保?。﹊tsWorldCupcrown”以及“11wins”及常識(shí)可知,此處是arecordo儼一個(gè) 的記錄“，故選B。句意：為了紀(jì)念它，一部名為《奪冠》的電影被拍了下來。named被叫做；said說；built修建；根據(jù)“afilm...Leap”可知，這部電影被叫做，故選A。28.句意：影片以排球隊(duì)的故事為主線，展現(xiàn)了中國女排40年來的奮斗歷程和成就。instructions說明；preparations準(zhǔn)備；achievements成就；根據(jù)“theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years”可知，是中國女排40年來的成就，故選Co29.句意：中國著名女星鞏俐飾演的郎平曾隨球隊(duì)多次奪得世錦賽冠軍，現(xiàn)任球隊(duì)主教練。won贏得；given給；lost丟失；根據(jù)"theworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteam”可知，此處指的是贏得冠軍，故選A。句意：為了把角色演好，鞏俐來到隊(duì)里的訓(xùn)練現(xiàn)場，仔細(xì)觀察了郎平的言行。hearing聽；speaking講；watching觀看；根據(jù)"Lang'swordsanddeedscareftilly”可知，仔細(xì)地觀察郎平的言行，故選C。句意：中國女排隊(duì)長朱婷也在影片中扮演角色。plays扮演；joins加入；becomes變成：根據(jù)“apartinthefilm”可知，朱婷也在電影中扮演角色，故選A。句意：這是她第一次參加電影拍攝，她說有點(diǎn)難，但打排球比當(dāng)演員難。so因此；but但是：or或者；空格前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞but連接，故選Bo句意：她至少花了10年時(shí)間才在排球場上成名。playground操場；class班級(jí)；field領(lǐng)域；根據(jù)句意及事實(shí)可知，朱婷花了至少10年的時(shí)間在排球場出名，故選C。句意：該片于2020年1月上映。kicked踢；hit打擊；broke打破;此處是hitthescreen"上映”，故選B。句意：中國女排不僅是一支競技性的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，而且展現(xiàn)了拼搏、永不放棄的精神。spirit精神;wealth財(cái)富；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)"ofstrugglingandnevergivingup”可知,這是一種精神，故選A。CCBAB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些可用于抗擊疫情的新科技產(chǎn)品。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingroups”可知，警察利用無人機(jī)來找出聚集的人群。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople”可知，智能機(jī)器人可以分發(fā)藥品和給人們指路。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3Dprintingtechnology”可知，一天能做15個(gè)移動(dòng)房間,兩天能做30個(gè)移動(dòng)房間。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhaveffevers''可知，人工智能系統(tǒng)可以用來檢測人體體溫。故選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些可用于抗擊疫情的新科技產(chǎn)品。由此可推斷本文出自一本科技書。故選B。BAACC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinesefarmers'HarvestfestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers”可知，中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)是中國第一個(gè)為農(nóng)民慶祝的節(jié)日。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilizationandimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.”可知，它將中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明相結(jié)合，增強(qiáng)文化自信和民族自豪感，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.”有些活動(dòng)在全國各地舉行，但大多數(shù)慶?；顒?dòng)都是在當(dāng)?shù)嘏e行的，來自當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗，可知，慶典來自當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)答案第8頁，共15頁俗。故選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers,life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.“可知，中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)表明我們的政府越來越重視農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民的生活。這將極大地鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種田，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)，據(jù)此推斷，中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)體現(xiàn)了中國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.”可知，對(duì)其他人來說，豐收節(jié)是一個(gè)回顧過去和展望未來的時(shí)刻，由此推斷，劃線部分的含義與“憶苦思甜”接近。故選C。FDABE【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了怎樣交朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議：認(rèn)真看待自己的社會(huì)缺陷；微笑；記住別人的名字；為他人考慮；尊重每一個(gè)人。根據(jù)后文“Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakerealeffortstocorrectthem."可知不管你的社會(huì)缺陷是什么，誠實(shí)地看待它們，并真正努力去改正它們。選項(xiàng)F”也許你的社交缺陷會(huì)趕走你的新朋友。符合文意，故選F。根據(jù)前文“Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.Acheerfulpersonsmiles."，可知快樂是友誼的基礎(chǔ)?？鞓返娜丝偸俏⑿?。選項(xiàng)D”對(duì)某人微笑，你幾乎肯定到回報(bào).”，符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)后文“Itgiveshimthefeelingthathehasmadeanimpressiononyou,andthatmustmeansomethingtohimbecauseyourememberhim.”可知這讓他覺得他給你留下了印象，這對(duì)他一定很重要，因?yàn)槟阌浀盟?。選項(xiàng)A“盡量記住別人的名字”，符合文意，故選A。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly."可知如果你在某件事上與別人意見不一致，你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得友好。選項(xiàng)B“不要爭吵，要討論?！?，符合文意，故選Bo根據(jù)后文“Finally,don）ttreatpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.”,最后，不要根據(jù)社會(huì)地位來待人。選項(xiàng)E“真正友好的人在任何時(shí)候都尊重別人。”，符合文意，故選E。themselves【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不要總是為孩子們做決定。有時(shí)他們可以自己做（決定）。根據(jù)上文“Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforchildren”可知，此處指的是他們可以自己做決定，故空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞，them的反身代詞形式為themselves,意為“他們自己”,符合句意，故填themselves。father's【解析】【詳解】句意：木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親參軍。根據(jù)"takesher...placetojointhearmy”可知，此處表示代替她的父親參軍，takeone'splace表示“取代某人，代替某人的職務(wù)“，此處要填名詞的所有格形式father3表示“父親的故填father's。toattend【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你今天來參加我們學(xué)校的畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toattend。seventh【解析】【詳解】句意：第七次全國人口普查于2020年11月開始。seven數(shù)詞，七。觀察句子，這里表示的是第七次全國人口普查，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞seventh,故填seventh。haverealized【解析】【詳解】最近，越來越多的人意識(shí)到使用筷子的重要性。realize*意識(shí)到。觀察句子，這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Recently”可判斷時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能會(huì)一直持續(xù)下去。主語為people,故填haverealized。(p)ears；(p)apayas；(p)eaches等【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡水果，如桔子、蘋果和梨(木瓜；桃子；)。根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，可知此處填水果名稱，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指；pea廣梨子”；papaya“木瓜”；peach“桃子”等；故填(p)ears；(p)apayas；(p)eaches等。(f)ollow【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果我們遵守交通規(guī)則，許多交通事故是可以避免的。根據(jù)上文“Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavoided”可知，只要遵守交通規(guī)則，很多事故是可以避免的。根據(jù)首字母f提示，可得單詞follow,動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境及主語we可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，follow應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填follow。(s)leepy【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩昨晚熬夜了，所以她覺得很困。此處填形容詞與felt構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“Thegirlstayeduplatelastnight”可知此處指“熬夜感到困倦”：sleepy“困倦的”；故填(s)leepy?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻烤湟猓涸诠矆龊蠅旱湍愕穆曇羰呛玫男袨?。根據(jù)"goodmanners”可知好的行為，可推測出此處是“壓低你的聲音”。故答案為voice。(p)ull【解析】【詳解】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，所以當(dāng)我們在團(tuán)隊(duì)里做某事時(shí)，我們需要齊心協(xié)力。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Teamworkisveryimportant,...whenwedosomethingingroups.“可知，固定短語：pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，符合語境。故填(p)ull。CatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsShangsiFestivaltherearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbonsmoreconfidenttraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了西安舉辦的漢服日。根據(jù)原文“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing”可知，有人穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝舉行的時(shí)裝秀表演和傳統(tǒng)音樂會(huì)。故填Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts(>根據(jù)原文“InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival”可知，這一天在古代中國也被稱為“上巳節(jié)故填ShangsiFestivalo根據(jù)原文“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled'jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)''可知,漢月艮的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)是交領(lǐng)和絲帶。故填therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbonso64.根據(jù)原文“theChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefbre^^可知，中國公眾對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的信心空前高漲。故填moreconfident。根據(jù)原文“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing