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英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)xxx公司英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)文件編號(hào):文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì),管理制度英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces;pen---pens二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例:bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes但stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs。三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。aoeiu屬元音讀音變化:加讀[z]。例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫,就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:加讀[z]。有生命的加es例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;Negro,hero反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外來(lái)詞);photo→photos;kilo→kilos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→videos。五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz]。thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs2.不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化要注意以下幾點(diǎn):①含man的名詞,一般變man為men。如woman→women,policeman→policemen,Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。②將oo改為ee的有foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese等。③復(fù)數(shù)以en結(jié)尾的有child→children,ox→oxen等。④將ouse改為ice的有mouse→mice,louse→lice(虱子)等。⑤單復(fù)數(shù)同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工廠),Swiss,Japanese,Chinese等。除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞,許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),特別是一些常用詞如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s:1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos2.一些外來(lái)詞,特別是音樂方面的詞,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞,如:kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有個(gè)別詞加兩種詞尾都可以,如:archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英),cargos(美)名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf______puppy小狗______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.選出正確形式1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeies
BmonkeysCmonkey3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen
5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig
6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches
7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread
B.breads
C.breades9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk
B.milks
C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books
11._______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man
13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges
14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books
B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe____A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey’sD.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.
somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____
A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.A.
JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sB.
C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley24.---Excuseme,whereare_______offices?---Overthere.
A.teacher’sB.teachers’C.theteacher’sD.theteachers’25.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s一.寫出以下單詞的復(fù)數(shù).I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______
juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、判斷正誤。下例表述正確的,在題后橫線上打“∨”,錯(cuò)誤的改正并說(shuō)明其錯(cuò)誤原因。
1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、myclassmates'sfather_____
4、aonion_____5、someboys_____6、fivegoose_____
7、twowomans_____8、thechildren'stoys_________9、amapofChina_____10、apaper_____11、threebottleofwater_____12、twobabys_____13、peachs_____14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____16、someleafs_____17、photoes_____18、dogs_____19、theclassroom'swall_____20、mouses_____
二、寫出下例名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、monkey_____4、house_______5、bus________6、lady_______
7、sheep________8、deer________9、child_____10、foot_________12、ox_____13、desk________15、pencil_____16、dish_____17、film_______18、day_____
19plane_______20、month_________21inch_____22village__________24、family_______25、knife_______26、people______28、thief_______29、chinese_______30、glass______四、完成下例句子。
1、LanLanandI________(是學(xué)生).
2、Thereare_________(許多尺子)onthedask.
3、Thereare__________(二十八天)inFebruarythisyear.
4、Giveme_________(兩瓶蘭墨水),please.
5、Thereare________(五個(gè)動(dòng)物園)inShangHai.
6、Ihave________(三個(gè)新鉛筆盒).
7、Hehas__________(許多老照片).
8、Haveyou_______(兩張綠紙)
五、把下例各句改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1、Thisisazoo.__________________________________________
2、Iamagoodchild.______________________________________
3、Itisagreedywolf._____________________________________
4、Heisdrawingamouse.____________________________________
5、Thereisababyonthefloor.__________________________________
六、用正確的名詞形式填空
1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).
2、Thereareseven_______(sheep).
3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).
4、Howmany_______(subway)arethereinShenZhen
5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).
6、Ibrushmy_______(tooth)threetimesaday.
7、Ihavetwo_____(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.
8、The____(leaf)turngreeninspring.
9、Therearesome_____(policeman)inthepolicestation.
10、Thegreensweaterishis_______(brother).
七、選擇正確的詞填空
1、Those_____(fish\fishes)areverybeautiful.
2、Thosehamburgersare____(Tom\Tom's).
3、Ninaisat_____(grandma's\grandma).Shewentthereyesterday.
4、Wehave16new_____(light\lights).
5、_____(Theclassroom'sdoor\Theclassroom)isbroken
6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(child\children).
7、Doyoulikeeating_____(rice\rices)
8、Thereare4_____(tea\cupsoftea)onthedesk.
9、Howmany____(wolfs\wolves)arethere
10、Ilike____(chicken\chickens)betterthanpork
八、選擇填空
()5、Fatherhas_____forbreakfast.
A.twopieceofbread;B.twopiecesofbread;
C.twopiecesofbreads;D.twopieceofbreads;
()6、I'mthirsty.Ineed_____todrink.
A.threebottleofjuice;B.threebottleofjuices;
C.threebottlesofjuices;D.threebottlesofjuice;
()9、-Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture
-eight.
A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow
()10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.
A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian
()12、_____loveseeingChengLong'sfilms.
A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person
()14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren't___then.
A.factories;subwaies.B.factory;subways.
C.factories;subways.D.factorys;subwaies.
()15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
()16、Canyougiveme_____
A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers
()17、What's_____name,Peter
A.heB.theboyC.Theboy's
()18、Lookat_____photo.Isitnice
A.AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'
()19、Mybrotherisreading_____.
A.today'spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'spapers
()20、Therearemanypictureson_____.
A.theclassroom'swalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;C.Thewallsintheclassroom.
()21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.A.afriendmysister;B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister's
()23、-Canweput_____here-
-Yes,Please.
A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat
()24、Shemustlookafterthose___.
A.dogB.sheepC.parrot
選詞填空。and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報(bào))theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.________takepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothe2.________station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.________satellitepictures.4.________theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比較)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.________duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6.________,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7.________tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8.________.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9________fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.________aweekormoreahead.19請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖的提示在短文的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整與正確。(一)Oneday,MrsKing
1
Lucytogoshopping,and
2
herashoppinglist.WhenLucy
3
totheshop,sheboughtallthethings
4
thelist.Nowitwastimetopayforthem.“Sorry!”shesaid.“I've
5
mymoney!”Soshewent
6
homequickly.Hermoney
7
still
8
onthechair.Shegotthemoneytopayforthethings.Thenshesaid
9
totheshop-keeperand
10
thethingshome.(二)It(1)w
Saturdayyesterday.LiLeiandZhangHua(2)d
gohome.They(3)s
intheclassroomtoreadandwrite.Itwasnoon.Itwas(4)t
forthemtohave(5)l
.Theylefttheclassroom.Abouttwo(6)h
later(之后),theycame(7)b
totheclassroom,again.“Look,LiLei!”saidZhangHua.“Thereisaproblem(題目
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