初中英語 一般疑問句

初中英語一般疑問句初中英語一般疑問句初中英語一般疑問句資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語一般疑問句版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：初中英語一般疑問句及練習(xí)1：定義：疑問句的一種，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是系動詞/be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分系動詞系動詞亦稱聯(lián)系動詞，作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。有be，keep，stay，be,look,feel,smell,become等。助動詞：協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞。被協(xié)助的動詞稱作主要動詞。

助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，例如：Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義)最常用的助動詞有：have,do,shall,will,should,would情態(tài)動詞：can，could，may,would,must等回答：肯定：Yes+主語+提問的助動詞否定：No+主語+提問的助動詞+not2：陳述句變一般疑問句的技巧：陳述句和一般疑問句的一大區(qū)別就是句子中系動詞和助動詞位置的區(qū)別，所以要首先了解英語中動詞分為三類動詞：A：情態(tài)助動詞（can，could，may,would,must等）Eg:Icandomyhomeworkonmyown.Canyoudoyourhomeworkonyourown?Heshouldsaythankstothehelper.Shouldhesaythankstothehelper?Shemaypassthefinalexamthistime.Mayshepassthefinalexamthistime?Iwouldmissyouwhenyouareaway.WouldyoumissmewhenIamaway?B:系動詞（be,smell,taste,look,sound,seem等）Eg:MyfatherisapolicemanAreyourfatherapoliceman?Thecaketastesgood.Doesthecaketastesgood?Theriverovertherelooksclear.Doestheriverovertherelookclear?C:行為動詞即實意動詞（動詞本身就是來描述行為的）Eg:Iliketoplaybasketball.Doyouliketoplaybasketball?3：陳述句變一般疑問句的方法A:含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子：秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號一調(diào)：即把句中的be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞調(diào)到句子主語前二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you/yous/your等三問號：在句子末尾加問號Eg;IamanEnglishteacherAreyouanEnglishteacher?WecanspeakEnglishfluentlyCanyouspeakEnglishfluently?SheisbeautifulandniceIsshebeautifulandnice?ThosebooksareoursArethesesbooksyours?此類問答：肯定：Yes,主語+be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞否定：No,主語+be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞+not注意：be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞與not連用有縮寫形式，主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can;t,mustn’t,needn’t等Eg:IsthisyourEnglishbook?肯定：Yes,itis否定：No,itisnot/itisn’tAretheseyourEnglishbook?肯定：Yes,theyare否定：No,theyarenot/theyaren’t以以上兩個例句中，回答時必須將this/that/變成it，將these/those變成they。B:含行為動詞或者實意動詞的句子秘訣：一加二改三問號一加：即在句首加助動詞do或者does（當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候），注意如果句子是過去時，does/do需變成did第三人稱單數(shù)有哪些第三人稱單數(shù)有哪些1.第三人稱單數(shù)代詞有：he,she,it。如：Howoldisshe她多大了2.指示代詞this,that。如：That'saChinesecar.那是輛中國小汽車。3.不定代詞everyone,somebody,something,nobody,everything,everybody等。Iseveryoneheretoday今天大家都到了嗎4.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Lucy,acat,mybook,anorange,thebag等。如：Lucyisagoodgirl.露西是個好女孩。5.不可數(shù)名詞可被看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.在錢包里有些錢。二改：一把謂語動詞改為原型。二要改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you/yous/your等三問號：在句子末尾加問號Eg:WereadEnglisheverymorning.DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’tTom’sfatherlistenstotheradioeveryday.DoesTom’sfatherlistentotheradioeveryday?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnot.Helenfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.DidHelenfinishherhomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid/No,hedidn’t.此類問答：肯定：Yes,主語+do/does/did否定：No,主語+do/does/did+not注意，助動詞do也常用縮寫形式，主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等C:加強記憶口訣：“肯變一，并不難，can或be提在前；謂語若為行為動，do或does句首用。一般疑問句回答時注意：肯定回答除了用Yes外還可以用OK/Certainly/Ofcourse等否定回答除了用No，還可以用Sorry/Sorry,Ican’t等Eg:CanyouspeakEnglish?肯定：Ofcourse/Certainly否定：Sorry,Ican’t.補充：“some”還是“any”在一般疑問句中，表示“一些”時，一般用any。但如果這個問句是用來表達“建議，請求，邀請”等交際功能時，應(yīng)該用some。Eg:Isthereanyteainthecup?Doyouhaveanychildren?MayIhavesomefish?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Shallwebuysomevegetables?CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Whynothavesomebread?Howaboutsomeorangejuice?一般疑問句習(xí)題一．基礎(chǔ)鞏固HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.___________________________________________Theycanswim.___________________________________________3.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.___________________________________________4.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.___________________________________________5.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.___________________________________________6.Everybodyisintheclassroom.___________________________________________7.Heiswateringtheflowersinthepark.____________________________________________Heisapupil.________________________________________Youareastudent.________________________________________________Hewalkstoschool.________________________________________________Sheisaworker.___________________________________________________Heisadoctor._____________________________________________________Youareateacher.________________________________________________________Yougotoschoolbybike._______________________________________________________Hegetsupearly._______________________________________________________二.能力提升：1.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）___________________________________________Iliketoread（閱讀）English.___________________________________________Igotoschoolonfoot.（走路）___________________________________________HelikesEnglish.___________________________________________Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽車）___________________________________________Heiscrying（哭）underthetree.___________________________________________8.Theboyunderthetree(樹)ishungry.(饑餓)___________________________________________9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.___________________________________________10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar（摩托車）.___________________________________________11.Shewantsacup（杯）ofcoffee（咖