全新版大學(xué)英語四課后選題填空及一課一練選詞填空unit3-unit7翻譯

全新版大學(xué)英語四課后選題填空及一課一練選詞填空unit3-unit7翻譯全新版大學(xué)英語四課后選題填空及一課一練選詞填空unit3-unit7翻譯全新版大學(xué)英語四課后選題填空及一課一練選詞填空unit3-unit7翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月全新版大學(xué)英語四課后選題填空及一課一練選詞填空unit3-unit7翻譯版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit3thejobmarketisbecomingincreasinglycompetitive,andyourapplicationpackageshouldshowthatyouareawareofemployers'needs.yourapplicationlettermustmakeagoodfirstimpressionsouseappropriteletterformatandsalutations.don'twritetoomuchbutmakesureyouemphasizewhatyoucancontributetotheorganization.statesomeofyourabilitiesandexperience,backtheseupwithexamples,andreferthereadertoyourresume/CVformoreinformation.yourCVshouldbeeasytoread,withclearsectionsandheadings,bulletornumberedpoints,andplentyofspace.checksomebookorwebsitesforacceptableformats.listyourmostrecentexperienceorachievementsfirstandworkbackwardsintime,anddon'tsendanidenticalCVeverytime-updateittoreflectthespecificjobopporyunity.就業(yè)市場的競爭正變得越來越激烈,你的應(yīng)用程序包應(yīng)該表明你知道招聘者的需要。

你的求職信必須做一個(gè)良好的第一印象,使用中文信件格式和禮。不要寫太多,但一定要強(qiáng)調(diào)你可以為組織做出貢獻(xiàn)。州的一些自己的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn),這些例子,并參考讀者你的簡歷/簡歷的更多信息。

你的簡歷應(yīng)該易于閱讀,明確部分和標(biāo)題,子彈或編號(hào)的點(diǎn),和足夠的空間。檢查一些書或網(wǎng)站可以接受的格式。首先列出你最近的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或成就,工作時(shí)間向后推移,不要每次都發(fā)送一個(gè)相同的簡歷更新以反映特定的工作機(jī)會(huì)。Uit4ManpowerInc.,with560000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.everymoring,itspeopleswarmintotheofficesandfactoriesofamerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.onedayatatimeasindustrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvivebyreducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.

eventhoughitseconomycontinuestorecover,theusisincreasinglybecominganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.this"disposable"workforceisthemostimportanttrendinamericanbusinesstoday,anditisfundamentallychangingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitivewhileavoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseofimportancethatcameformbeingaloyalemployee.人力資源公司,擁有560000員工,是世界上最大的臨時(shí)就業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)。每天早上,人們涌入美國的辦公室和工廠,尋找一天的工作一天的工資。每天一次等工業(yè)巨頭通用汽車(GeneralMotors)和IBM為生存而掙扎的減少員工的數(shù)量,人力,位于威斯康辛州密爾沃基正在蓬勃發(fā)展。盡管其經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)復(fù)蘇,美國正日益成為一個(gè)國家部分定時(shí)器和臨時(shí)工。這種“一次性”工作是最重要的趨勢(shì)在今天的美國業(yè)務(wù),并從根本上改變?nèi)伺c人之間的關(guān)系和他們的工作。這種現(xiàn)象提供了一種方法為企業(yè)保持全球競爭力,同時(shí)避免市場周期和不斷增長的就業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)的規(guī)定,醫(yī)療費(fèi)用和養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。對(duì)工作者來說,它可能意味著結(jié)束的安全、利益和意識(shí)的重要性,形成了一個(gè)忠誠的員工。Unit5thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.earlyimmigrantstoamerciaformeuropebroughtwiththemacollectivestyleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.historicalrecordsdocumentagroup-orientedexistence,inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.peopleatesoupsformacommunalpot,sharedrinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates;theeatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetalesservedonseparateplates,andtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguestsivingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleep,separateworkareaskitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.

inMexico,themeaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceisstrikinglydifferent.houseareorgnizedaroundapatio,orcourtyard.roomsopenontothepiano,whereallkindsofdomesticactivitiestakeplace.individualsdonothavesparatebedrooms.childrenoftensleepwithparents,andborthersorsistersshareabed,emphasizingfamilialinterdependence.roomsinmexicanhousesarelocationsformultipleactivitiesthat,incontrast,arerigidlyseparatedintheus.人們使用社會(huì)空間的方式反映了他們的社會(huì)關(guān)系和民族認(rèn)同。早期歐洲移民美國形式帶來了一個(gè)集體的生活風(fēng)格,它們保留直到18世紀(jì)。歷史記錄文件差別的存在,一個(gè)房間用于飲食,招待客人,和睡覺。人們吃湯形成公共鍋,分享喝杯,并使用一個(gè)共同的坑廁所。關(guān)于個(gè)人主義的發(fā)展,人們開始轉(zhuǎn)向使用單獨(dú)的杯子和盤子,吃的食物包括肉類、面包、和植物用單獨(dú)的盤子,和他們的房子單獨(dú)的起居款待客人房間,單獨(dú)的臥室睡覺,獨(dú)立的工作區(qū)域廚房,洗衣房,和單獨(dú)的浴室。在墨西哥,國內(nèi)空間的意義和組織截然不同。房子是圍繞庭院宏大的,或庭院。房間開到鋼琴,各種國內(nèi)的活動(dòng)。個(gè)人沒有sparate臥室。孩子經(jīng)常和父母睡,borthersor姐妹分享一張床,強(qiáng)調(diào)家族相互依存。房間在墨西哥的房子位置為多個(gè)活動(dòng),因而,在美國是嚴(yán)格分開的。Unit6MrsJoneswasveryfondofsinging.shehadagoodvoice,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagatewhichsomeonehadforgottentooil.MrsJoneswasveryconsciousofthisweakness,androokeveryopportunityshecouldfindtopracticethehighnotes.asshelivedinasmallhouse,whereshecouldnotpracticewithoutdisturbingtherestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,andpracticedherhighnotesthere.wheneversheheardacarorapersoncomingalongtheroad,shestoppesandwaiteduntilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpracticingagain,becauseshewasashyperson,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindhersosililentlyandsofastthatshedidnothesrituntilitwasonlyafewmetersfromher.shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmostdifficultnotesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxiousexpressionsuddenlycomeoveritsdriver'sface,heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,jumpedoutandbegantoexamineallhistriescarefully.MrsJonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenosuehehadhearedhahreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffaspuzzledashehadbeenwhenstopped.瓊斯太太非常喜歡唱歌。她有一個(gè)好嗓子,除了她的一些高音往往聽起來像一個(gè)門有人忘記了石油。瓊斯太太非常意識(shí)到這個(gè)缺點(diǎn),把她所能找到的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來練習(xí)高音。她住在一個(gè)小房子,她無法實(shí)踐沒有令人不安的家里的其他人,她通常去散步沿著鄉(xiāng)村道路只要她有時(shí)間,和練習(xí)她的高音。每當(dāng)她聽到一輛汽車或一個(gè)人沿著路邊走來,她阻止,等到她不再能聽到她又開始練習(xí)之前,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)害羞的人,對(duì)那些高音符,因?yàn)樗舾小Ｒ惶煜挛?然而,一個(gè)快速,打開車來到她的身后,默默地,太快了,以至于她沒有聽到,直到離她只有幾米。她歌唱的最高和最困難的筆記,和車過去了她,她突然看到了焦急的表情過來司機(jī)的臉,他把他在猛烈的剎車,一旦車停了下來,跳了出來,開始仔細(xì)檢查所有嘗試。瓊斯太太不敢告訴他他聽到的噪音真的哈,所以他回到他的車開走了一樣感到困惑時(shí),他已經(jīng)停止了。Unit7rcentlymoreandmoreattentionhasbeenfocusedontheproblemofpreservingtheenvironmentintheuk.

overthepastthirtyyearsorso,thequalityofmanypeopleliveshasbecomeworseinsomerespectsbecauseoftechnologicalprogress.peoplepowerfulairplanestakingoffandlanding.automobileshavebeenresponsibleforalotofdamagetotheenvironment:they'reledtotheconstructionofincreasinglynoisyanddangerousroadsandhavepollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumers.

thecountrysidehasbeenaffectedbythelarge-scaleuseofinsecticides.thekillingofinsectshasresultedinalossofecologicalbalance.insects,althoughaheadachetofarmers,providefoodforbirds.moreover,manypeopleareafraidthatfruitandvegetablessprayedwithchemicalsareharmfultoourhealth.recently,however,certainmeasuresagainstenvironmentaldestructionhavebeenintroduced.oneofthesemeasureswasthe

cleanairact,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesinlargetownsandcities.riversthatwherepollutedwithindustricalchemicalwastesarenowbeingcleaned,andfishthatcouldnotliveinthemafewyearsagocanbecaughtagain.最近越來越多的注意力已經(jīng)集中在英國的保護(hù)環(huán)境的問題。在過去的三十年左右,許多人的生活質(zhì)量在某些方面變得更糟,因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)進(jìn)步。人強(qiáng)大的飛機(jī)起飛和著陸。汽車已經(jīng)造成許多破壞環(huán)境:他們導(dǎo)致越來越嘈雜的和危險(xiǎn)的道路和建設(shè)與排氣fumers污染大氣。農(nóng)村已大規(guī)模使用殺蟲劑的影響。殺死昆蟲已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)平衡的喪失。昆蟲,雖然頭痛的農(nóng)民,為鳥類提供食物。此外,許多人擔(dān)心水果和蔬菜噴灑化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)我們的健康是有害的。然而,最近對(duì)環(huán)境破壞了某些措施。這些措施之一是《清潔空氣法》引入了無煙區(qū)域在大城鎮(zhèn)和城市。河流,工業(yè)化學(xué)廢物污染了現(xiàn)在被清洗,和魚不能住在他們幾年前又可以被抓住了。課文unit3Whenyougetaninvitationtoajobinterview,youarehalfwaytowardyourgoal----ajoboffer.

Nomatterhowmanyencouragingresponsesyouhavegottentoyoujobinquiryletters,withrareexceptionsyouwillnotgetajobofferwithoutaninterview.

Gotothelibrarytofindallrelevantinformationaboutthecompanyand,ifyoucan,onthepersonwhowillinterviewyou.

Havematerialwithyouthattheemployermightaskfor----samplesofyourwork,namesandaddressesofreferences,extracopiesofyourresume.

Anemploymentmanagerforamajorconstructioncompanyoffersthisadvice.

“Ifit’sobviousyouhaven’tspentanytimepreparingfortheinterview----thatis,youdon’tknowwhatthecompanydoes,whereitdoesit,whatkindsofjobsithas---thendon’texpectthecompanytotakeyouveryseriously.”

Priortoaninterviewtheemployerhasprobablyseenyourresumeandperhapstalkedwithyouonthephone.

Whatemployerslookforininterviewsiswhatyoumightcallpersonalchemistry----howyoulookandact,whetheryouexhibitself-confidence,howyouwouldfitinwithothermembersoftheorganization.當(dāng)你得到一個(gè)面試邀請(qǐng),中途你朝著你的目標(biāo)-----一份工作。不管你有多少鼓勵(lì)反應(yīng)了你工作調(diào)查信件,很少有例外你不會(huì)得到一份工作沒有面試。去圖書館找到關(guān)于該公司的所有相關(guān)信息,如果可以,會(huì)面試你的人。材料,你的雇主可能會(huì)問——你的工作樣本,姓名和地址的引用,額外的副本你的簡歷。雇傭經(jīng)理主要建筑公司提供了這個(gè)建議?！叭绻苊黠@你沒有花任何時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試——也就是說,你不知道什么公司,它在哪里,什么樣的工作它,那么別指望公司認(rèn)真對(duì)待你?！敝懊嬖嚨墓椭骺赡芤呀?jīng)看過你的簡歷,或許和你在電話上交談。雇主尋找在采訪中可能就是我們所說的“個(gè)人化學(xué)——外觀和行為如何,無論你表現(xiàn)出自信,如何符合組織的其他成員。Unit4Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology.

Thisprocesshaseffectsontheenvironment,onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentandprosperity,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.

Globalizationisnotnew,though.

Forthousandsofyears,people—and,later,corporations—havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreatdistances,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.

Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshaveinvestedinenterprisesinothercountries.

Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.

Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasenteredaqualitativelynewphaseinitseconomicdevelopment.

Since1950,forexample,thevolumeofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.

Distinguishingthiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.”全球化是一個(gè)過程之間的交互和集成,企業(yè)和政府不同的國家,這一過程由國際貿(mào)易和投資,借助信息技術(shù)。這一過程對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,文化、政治制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與繁榮,世界各地的社會(huì)和人類身體健康。不過,全球化并不是新的。幾千年來,生活------后,公司已經(jīng)購買和出售的土地在很遠(yuǎn)的地方,比如通過著名的穿越中亞的絲綢之路,連接中國和歐洲在中世紀(jì)。同樣,幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,人們和企業(yè)投資于其他國家的企業(yè)。事實(shí)上,當(dāng)前的全球化浪潮的特點(diǎn)類似于普遍在1914年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)之前。但政策和過去幾十年科技發(fā)展促使增加跨境貿(mào)易、投資和移民如此之大,許多觀察家認(rèn)為世界已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)嶄新階段的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。例如,自1950年以來,全球貿(mào)易增長了20倍,從1997年到1999年的外資流動(dòng)幾乎翻了一倍,從4680億美元到8270億美元。與早期版本的區(qū)分當(dāng)前全球化浪潮,作者托馬斯。弗里德曼說,今天全球化是“更遠(yuǎn)、更快、更便宜,更深層次的Unit5YearsofbeggingonthestreetsofShahr-eKordinwesternIranmeantthatHabibianwasneveranythingmorethanalocalbeggartohisneighbours.Sowhenhewasfounddeadinhishome,noonesuspected(1)thatthemanwhospenthislifepleading(2)formoneyandfavourshadleftbehindabigfortune.

Butnowajudgehasconfirmed(3)thatHabibianwasareal-lifeslumdog(窮小子)millionaireafterpolicediscoveredalotofvaluableswhentheywenttorecoverhisbody.Searchingthroughthedeadman'spossessions,officerswerestunned(4)tofindmorethan￡7,000incashandownershipdocuments(文件)tolucrative(5)propertiesandbusinesses.Theyalsodiscoveredanarrayofpreciousjewellery(6),includingearringsdatingbacktothemid-19thcentury.

HabibianisnotIran'sfirstwealthy(7)beggar.In2003,a40-year-oldwomanfiledfordivorceafterdiscoveringthatherhusband,awealthycarpettrader,regularlybeggedinaneighbourhoodinthesouthofthecity.Thehusbandexplainedthathewasdrivenbya(n)urge(8)stemmingfromhispoorupbringinginwhichhefellunderthespell(9)oforganisedbeggars.Andthreeyearsago,abeggararrested(10)bypoliceinTehranwasfoundtohave￡10,000inthebankandownaluxuryflat.年的街頭乞討Shahr-e賀德伊朗西部意味著Habibian從來沒有任何超過當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)乞丐給他的鄰居。所以當(dāng)他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在家中,沒有人懷疑,人一生都在尋求資金和支持留下了一大筆錢。但是現(xiàn)在法官證實(shí)Habibian是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的貧民窟(窮小子)百萬富翁后警方發(fā)現(xiàn)很多貴重物品當(dāng)他們?nèi)セ謴?fù)他的身體。搜索通過死者的財(cái)產(chǎn),他們驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)超過￡7000的現(xiàn)金和所有權(quán)文件(文件)有利可圖的屬性和企業(yè)。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一批珍貴的珠寶,其中包括耳環(huán)可以追溯到19世紀(jì)中葉。Habibian不是伊朗的第一個(gè)富有的乞丐。2003年,40歲的女人提出離婚后發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫,一個(gè)富有的地毯商人,經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求在附近在南方的城市。老公解釋說,他是由(n)沖動(dòng)源于他的教養(yǎng),他的法術(shù)下有組織的乞丐。三年前,一個(gè)乞丐在德黑蘭被警方逮捕被發(fā)現(xiàn)￡10000在銀行,擁有豪華公寓。Unit6Thereareonly24hoursinyourday,justthesameaseverybodyelse’s.

Sohowdoyouenduptime-starved,frustrated,andbehindinyourwork?

Maybeitisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtousethose24hourstoyouradvantage.

Ifusingyourtimewiselyisaproblemforyou,youprobablydon’thaveaverygoodideaofwhereitallgoes.

Itjustseemstogo!

Agoodplacetostart,then,istofaithfullykeeptrackofhowyouuseyourwakinghoursforaweek.

Theresultswillprobablysurpriseyou.

Thenextstepistodosomeplanning.

You’lldiscover,amongotherthings,thatifyouget7hours’sleepanight,youhave119hoursperweektodoeverythingyouneedtodo.

That,ofcourse,includesgoingtoclass,eating,athleticevents,socialactivities,personalhygiene,telephoneandTVtime,etc.Besuretoscheduletimeforalltheseinyour119hours.

Thentrystickingtoyourscheduleforaweek.

Thisshouldgiveyouagoodideaofwhereyourrealprioritiesare!

LearntosayNOonceyourprioritiesareset.Turningdownaninvitationdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverbeaskedtodosomethingagain.

Makingadecisionbasedonwhatyouknowisbestforyouatthetimeactuallyleadstogreatrespectfromyourfriends.有only24小時(shí)你的一天,只是和其他人一樣。那么如何對(duì)于時(shí)間緊迫,沮喪,和在你的工作嗎也許是因?yàn)槟悴恢廊绾问褂眠@些24小時(shí)對(duì)你有利。如果明智地使用你的時(shí)間對(duì)你有問題的搞亂,你可能不會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的主意,這一切。它只是似乎走!一個(gè)良好的開端,是忠實(shí)地跟蹤你如何使用你醒著的時(shí)間一個(gè)星期。結(jié)果可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。下一步是做一些規(guī)劃。在其他方面,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你7小時(shí)的睡眠,你每周有119個(gè)小時(shí)做你需要做的一切。當(dāng)然,包括上課、吃飯、體育活動(dòng)、社會(huì)活動(dòng)、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生、電話和電視,等等所有這些一定要安排時(shí)間119小時(shí)。然后試著堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期。這應(yīng)該給你一個(gè)好主意,你真正的重點(diǎn)是!學(xué)會(huì)說不。一旦你的優(yōu)先級(jí)拒絕的邀請(qǐng)并不意味著你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再次被要求做一些事情。做決定基于你知道什么最適合你當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)際上導(dǎo)致偉大的尊重你的朋友。Unit7onabeautiful,brightseptemberdayalmost