初中英語被動語態(tài)(知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題-含答案)

初中英語被動語態(tài)(知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題-含答案)初中英語被動語態(tài)(知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題-含答案)初中英語被動語態(tài)(知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題-含答案)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語被動語態(tài)(知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題-含答案)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：被動語態(tài)全解語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。一．被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：

1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞

2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞

3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞

5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞

6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二．被動語態(tài)的基本用法:(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：

口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。

注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。

2.主動、被動的句式要一致。

3.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。

語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1,把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語2,把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即"be+過去分詞"。3,原來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因?yàn)閎y是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。4,其它成分不變5,被動語態(tài)中"by+賓語"的省略被動語態(tài)句式中的"by+賓語"表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時,表示動作執(zhí)行者"by+賓語"常常被省略。(1)動作執(zhí)行者不確定時Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschools。(3)動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式(1)肯定式:主語+was/were+過去分詞+byItwasmadeinBeijingRen'aiEducationInstitute.(2)否定式:主語+was/were+not+過去分詞+byShewasnotgivenapanitingbyhim.Thisquestionwasnotdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday.(3)一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+byWasitmadeofbamboo?(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+過去分詞+byWhatwasismadeof教你一招如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主動語態(tài)用do/does,被動語態(tài)用is/am/are如果句子為一般過去時,主動語態(tài)用did,被動語態(tài)用was/were.由情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)的基本句式(1)肯定式:主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+過去-Watercanbechangedintoice.Sheoughttotidyupherbedroom----Herbedroomoughttobetidiedup.Youshouldbuyadictionaryatonce----Adictionaryshouldbeboughtatoncebyyou.(2)否定式:主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+過去分詞+byYoumustnottakeoutanybooks.-Anybooksmustn'tbetakenoutbyyou.Theyneedn'tlookafterthelittlechild----Thelittlechildneedn'tbelookedafter(bythem)(3)疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+過去分詞+byCanyouuseit------Canitbeused

常見的情態(tài)動詞有:can,may,oughtto,must,dare,need,should.主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況:1,當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.

四．特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：

1.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：

動詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)

口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。

1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。

givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.

2).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。

buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb

Hegavemeabook

I____________abookbyhim.

Abook_____________mebyhim.

Mymothermademeacake.

I_________acakebymymother

Acake____________mebymymother.

2.帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.

口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去被動語態(tài)to回來。

動詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch

makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth

Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday

Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.

3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing不變。

IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.

4.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。

Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.

五．注意事項(xiàng)：

1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：

last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,

2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：

happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容納)

3.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….

Thedishtastesgood.

4.有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell

Thiskindofskirtsellswell.

5.need表示需要時，后面常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.

Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=

Allthecomputersneed_______________.

6.在too…to…及enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)中有時表示被動意義。

Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.（一）一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give()3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?

—No,I____.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite()5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?

—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did()6.Twenty—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.()7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.()8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.()10.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors(親善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.()11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem___inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture___forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor___foryet.A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent.()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___

—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I___insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who___thisbook__A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump（二）二、單項(xiàng)選擇1()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2()1Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed3()1Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't4()1-Myshoesarewornout.-___.A.Can'ttheybemendedB.Letmehavealookatit.C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Can'ttheymended

()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyetIbadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()2Whowasthebook___A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften__upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls___stones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12()1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill____goodcare____.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.