新目標(biāo)人教版英語八年級下冊unit5 知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題

新目標(biāo)人教版英語八年級下冊unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題新目標(biāo)人教版英語八年級下冊unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題新目標(biāo)人教版英語八年級下冊unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新目標(biāo)人教版英語八年級下冊unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Step1keywordsandexpressions1.暴風(fēng)雨n_______2.鬧鐘n_________3.鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲__________4.開始v_______5.在很大程度上；大量地adv______6.突然；忽然adv_______7.接電話_________8.奇特的；奇怪的adj________9.暴風(fēng)雨n________10.風(fēng)n______11.光；光線；光亮n_______12.報(bào)道；公布vn_________13地域；地區(qū)n________14.木；木頭n_________15.窗戶n________16.手電筒；火炬n17.火柴n18.敲打；打敗v19.倚；碰；撞prep20.睡著adj21.進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著22.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失23.升起；增加；提高vn24.倒下的；落下的adj25.分離；分開adv26.看一看27.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的adj28.開玩笑；欺騙v29.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到v30.前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)31.章節(jié)；段落n32.學(xué)生n33.徹底地；完全地adv34.驚愕的；受震驚的adj35.沉默；緘默；無聲n36.沉默；無聲37.不久前；最近adv38.拆除；往下拽；記錄39.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子n40.日期；日子n41.塔；塔樓n42.首先；最初43.實(shí)情；事實(shí)n【單拼練習(xí)】1.Ltravelsfasterthansound.2.TheTVnewsrthattherewasacaraccident.3.Shewassoweakthatshehadtoleanathewall.4.Thesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.5.OurclassbClass5andwontheprize.6.Totellyouthet,Ibecameacollegestudentat15.7.What’sthedtoday?

8.Theswasbrokenbytheloudmusic.9.Readthispandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.10.DubaiTisthelandmarkinDubai.ItishigherthanTaipei101.【相近詞語辨析】rainstorm是由rain+storm構(gòu)成的合成詞。常見的還有：coat大衣雨衣thunder雷雷暴rain+drop滴=雨滴storm+snow雪=暴風(fēng)雪fall落下雨sand沙子沙塵暴proof防...的防雨的worm蟲子蚯蚓gooff發(fā)出響聲Whenthefirealarmwentoff,everyoneranoutquickly.爆炸；開火Hepulledthetrigger,butthegundidn’tgooff.電器設(shè)備停止運(yùn)行Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelightswentoff.離開Hewentoffinahurry.3.suddenly=sudden+ly=allofasudden4.pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome.開車接某人Iwillpickyouupaithestation.學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.5.strangeadj.~lyadv.strangeness[U]stranger[C]6.when和whilewhen既可以表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。從句的動(dòng)作既可以與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.while只能表示一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。從句只能表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在while從句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間段內(nèi)。Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyouarewatchingTV.7.wind風(fēng)breeze微風(fēng)gale大風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)8.lightn.【U】It’sdifficulttoseeitinthedimlight.【C】Aredtrafficlightmeansyoushouldstop.adj.暗的alightroom輕的aslightasafeatherv.點(diǎn)亮lightacandle9.reportv.報(bào)道，公布n.報(bào)告，匯報(bào)~er記者10.begintodo;begindoing11.beat和winbeat后面接比賽中的對手或者敵人win后面接獎(jiǎng)品，名譽(yù)，財(cái)產(chǎn)等against逆著Heswamagainsttheriver.反對Weareforpeaceandagainstwar.撞擊Hehitagainstatree.倚著Hestoodagainstthetree.fallasleep和beasleepsleepv./n.睡覺asleepadj.睡著fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的狀態(tài)14.diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失bringdown降低；擊敗burndown火勢減弱cutdown砍倒15.rise和raiserise升起，主語自身移動(dòng)到較高位置raise舉起，主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物realize,recognize,knowrealize意識(shí)到，理解Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.recognize認(rèn)出，辨別出Irecognizedhisvoice.know知道，了解Iknowshewasagainstpletely,entirely,totally,fullycompletely十分；完全地entirely完全，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體totally強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的完全fully程度最深最徹底silencen.沉默；無聲silentadj.沉默的；無聲的silentlyadv.靜靜地insilence=silentlyrecently=lately=recent+lydate和daydate日期；某件事情發(fā)生的年月日What’sthedatetoday?

day日子Whatdayisittoday?atfirst與atthebeginning同義，表示起初，與后來發(fā)生的事相對照firstofall與first同義，表示首先，說明順序，后面常接next，then等。truthn.真實(shí)真理指人或事而言realityn.真實(shí)，實(shí)在指某事物的確存在trueadj.真正的與假對應(yīng)realadj.客觀存在的；真實(shí)的與無對應(yīng)23.matchn.比賽；火柴v.觀看；匹配【活學(xué)活用】Abomb________inthetheater.wentoffB.tookoffC.putoffD.paidoff2.Thechairman_____fromhischair.A.raiseB.raisedC.risedD.rose3.TheLakers_____TheRocketsbyabigscore.A.beatB.towinC.beatedD.winning4.Thefire______,soweputmorecoalonit.A.dieddownB.wentdownC.cutdownD.broughtdown5.Myfour-year-olddaughterwas_____onthesofa.A.sleepB.asleepC.slept6.ThismorningI____somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup7.AllIhadtodowastofollowhimin____.A.silentB.silenceC.silently8.-What’sthe______today?

-It’sAugust8thA.dateB.dayC.A&B9.Idon’tbelievethe_____ofthestory.A.realityB.realC.truthD.true10.Doeshe______hismistake?A.recognizeB.realizeC.learnStep2ImportantsentencesI

was

waiting

for

the

bus

when

it

began

to

rain

heavily.

1)

begin

v.

(began)

開始

e.g.

I’ll

begin

whenever

you’re

ready.

你什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好我就開始。

常用的句型：

begin

to

do與begin

doing

一般來說，begin

to

do和begin

doing可以互換，但在以下三種情況下，用to

do。

I.

主語不是指人，而是it等。

如：It

began

to

rain.

II.

begin后接表示心理活動(dòng)的詞。如：begin

to

know還有believe,

wonder,

think

等詞。

III.

begin本身是ing形式，為避免重復(fù)后接to

do。

即：beginning

to

do2.

So,

when

the

rainstorm

suddenly

came,

…

suddenly

adv.

突然；忽然

e.g.

I

suddenly

remembered

that

I

hadn’t

locked

the

door.我忽然想起沒有鎖門。3.I

called

at

seven

and

you

didn’t

pick

up.

pick

up(=pick

up

the

phone)

接電話

pick

up

還有以下含義：

1)

拾起；抱起

e.g.

The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本書揀起來。

2)

搭載

e.g.

The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽車停下來接我。4.Ben’s

dadwasputtingpiecesofwppdoverthewindowswhile

his

mom

was

making

sure

the

flashlights

and

radio

were

working.

1)

此句中的連詞while的意思是

“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)”，while還可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用來說明和強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。

e.g.

Tom

is

active

and

outgoing

while

his

sister

Rosa

is

shy

and

quiet.

湯姆活躍外向，而他的妹妹羅莎卻害羞靦腆。5.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.1).whattheyweredoing是動(dòng)詞remember后接的賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句?！净顚W(xué)活用】ItisgoodmannersforanArab______closetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing2.----Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.-----Thanks.Iwonder_______.whotheletterwasfromwhowasfromtheletterwhowastheletterfromwhofromtheletterwas3.----Didyou____thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?----Ofcoursewedid.We_______alltheotherteams.A.beat,beatB.beat,wonC.win,wonD.win,beat4.Theriver______twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow5.----Isit______thathemissedthebus?----No,hedidn’ttellthe______.Hewaslatebacausehegotuplate.A.true,truthB.real,truthC.true,realityD.real,realityStep3Grammarfocus時(shí)間狀語從句本單元我們接觸到了when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有很多，常見的有：when當(dāng)……的時(shí)間 Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcaometoanend.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時(shí)，軍隊(duì)即被解散。while在……期間 IlivedinahotelwhileIwasastudent.我求學(xué)期間住在招待所里。before在……之前 IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.我在進(jìn)門前把鞋在墊子上擦了擦。before在……之前 Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse.你離開房子之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的外衣。after在……之后 Hesmiledashepassed.他路過時(shí)笑了笑。since自從 Sincehiswifedied,he’sjustlethimselfgo.自從妻子死后，他就變得不修邊幅了。until直到…… Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱們等雨停了吧。注意：since引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過去時(shí)，主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Shehasworkedinthefactorysinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成發(fā)放：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞2.用法說明：（1）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？Duringthesummerof2019shewastravelinginEurope.2019年夏天她正在歐洲旅行。表示某個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的背景。如果主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)作時(shí)間長的用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景；動(dòng)作時(shí)間短的用一般過去時(shí)，表達(dá)新的信息。如：Jimburnthishandwhenhewascookingthedinner.吉姆做飯時(shí)把手燙傷了。ImetDianawhileIwasshoppingthismorning.我今天早上買東西時(shí)碰到了戴安娜。表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewaslisteningtomusic.我在做作業(yè)時(shí)他在聽音樂。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示客氣的語氣。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.不知我可否順便搭你的車。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.否定句 主語+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.一般疑問句 Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 肯定答語 Yes,主語+was/were. 否定答語 No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Mysisterwasplayingwithhercat.我妹妹正在和她的貓一起玩耍。Mysisterwasn’tplayingwithhercat.我妹妹沒和她的貓一起玩耍?！猈asyoursisterplayingwithhercat你妹妹在和她的貓一起玩耍么—Yes,shewas.是的，她在和她的貓一起玩耍。—No,shewasn’t.不，她沒和她的貓一起玩耍?！净顚W(xué)活用】I______amealwhenyou______me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangCamcooking,wereringingDcook,rangHesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.AtriesBtryCwastryingDwilltryWhileshe______TV,she_______asoundoutsidetheroom.Awaswatching,washearingBwatched,washearingCwatched,heardDwaswatching,heard4They_______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.AwerewatchingB.watchCwatchesDarewatching5.Whatbook____you_______whenI_____youatfouryesterdayafternoon.A.did,read,wasseeingBdid,read,sawCwere,reading,sawDwere,reading,wasseeing6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrsGreen_______readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingBgetCweregettingDgets7.He__________hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelp8.---________youangrythen?---Yes.They______toomuchnoise.A.Are,weremakingB.Were,weremakingC.Are,madeD.Were,making9.ThistimeyesterdayJack______hisbike.He________Tv.A.repaired,didn’twatchB.wasrepairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.wasrepaired,wasn’twatching10.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe________onwithhisnewclassmates.AwasgettingBgetsCisgettingDwillget短文選詞填空（一）TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.______nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreported______aheavyrainstormwasinthearea.________intheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows_______hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat______againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm_________outside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m..Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwere_______.They_________theneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.________thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors_________together.短文選詞填空（二）DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleaftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportant_______inhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled._______somepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,____hewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Itwasabright,sunnyday,”Robertremembers.“Wewerehavingfunintheplaygroundwhentheschoolbellrang.Ourteachersaid,Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.Wewere_________surprised!”Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September11,2001-has_______tomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembers________inherofficenearthetwotowers.“Myfirendshouted_______aplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbeliebe______atfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcould_______thinkclearlyafterthat.”【課后練習(xí)】【單選】1.What___you___whenshecamein?A.diddoB.aredoingC.dodoD.weredoing2.WherewasDavid____Lindawaslookingforhim?A.thatB.whileC.atD.where3._____TVatthattime?A.DidyouwatchedB.HaveyouwatchedC.WereyouwatchingD.Areyouwatching4.Agirl___mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe____me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.isseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing5.MymotherwascookingwhileI_____music.A.listenedtoB.havelistenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto6.He____hishomeworkathomethewholemorninglastSunday.A.doesB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.isdoing7.-WasKateatthepartylastnight?-Yes,she_____areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn8.Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheater.They_____thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying9.-Excuseme,____-It’sSunday.whatdayisittodaywhat’sthetimewhat’sthedatetodaywhat’stheweatherliketoday10.-Wouldyoupleasetellme_____-Yes,thereisabankovertherewhencanIexchangemymoneywherecanIexchangemymoneywhenIcanexchangemymoneywhereIcanexchangemymoney【選詞填空】moveshopexcitehardeasylivekindquestionproblemotherfromenjoyNewYork,London,Parisandothercitiesareplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentofmuseums,playsandfilm.Youcanalsogotocentertobuythingsallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities,everyyearmanypeopletobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan’tfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,itistokeepthecitiessafeandcleanifthere’retoomanypeopleinasmallspace.Somepeoplelivinginbigcities,donot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemofthere【篇章閱讀】AEveryone

likes

gifts.

Some

little

kid

think

they

don’t

get

enough

gifts.

Some

old

people

they

get

______

(1)

gifts.

Different

people

like

different

______

(2)

gifts.

Some

presents

are

never

too

small.

A

little

child

may

give

his

mother

a

leaf

from

a

tree

.

It

is

_________

(3)

her

happy.

Gift

giving

is

different

in

different

countries.

In

Japan,

people

_______

(4)

give

special

gifts.

But

they

are

not

pened.

Later,

the

same

gift

may

_____

(5)

away

to

_______

(6)

.

Many

people

will

not

give

big

gifts

to

someone

else.

They

will

_______

(7)

a

park

bench

or

a

tree

to

help

remember

a

person.

In

the

USA,

some

people

ask

their

families

and

friends

______

(8)

money

to

charity

rather

than

_______

(9)

them

gifts.

In

Sweden,

doing

something

for

someone

is

the

best

gift.

People

don’t

need

to

spend

too

much

money.

Instead,

_______

(10)a

meal

is

enough.

(

)1.

A.

too

much

B.

much

too

C.

too

many

D.

many

too

(

)2.A.

kind

of

B,

kinds

of

C.

a

kind

D.

a

kind

of

(

)3.A.

enough

making

B,

making

enough

C.

enough

to

make

D,

to

make

enough

(

)4.A.

sometimes

B.

some

times

C.

some

time

D.

sometime

(

)5.A.

be

giving

B.

be

given

C.

to

give

D.

give

(

)6.A.

someone

other

B.

else

someone

C.

someone

else

D.

other

someone

(

)7.A.

spend

B.

take

C.

cost

D.

pay

for

(

)8.A.

give

B.

giving

C.

to

give

D.

given

(

)9.

A.

buy

B.

to

buy

C.

buying

D.

bought

(

)10.A.

make

B.

making

C.

made

D.

makesBOnce

there

lived

an

old

man

in

a

town.

He

always

forgot

a

lot

of

things.

So

his

wife

always

had

to

say

to

him，“Don't

forget

this.”

One

day

he

went

on

a

long

way

alone.

Before

he

left

home,his

wife

said