人教版新課標高中英語必修五知識點總結(jié)

人教版新課標高中英語必修五知識點總結(jié)人教版新課標高中英語必修五知識點總結(jié)人教版新課標高中英語必修五知識點總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版新課標高中英語必修五知識點總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽說過3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb5.becharacteristicofsb/sth6.passsthfrom…從…處傳來,傳下passby路過,經(jīng)過…passdown把…傳下去passon傳遞,傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建議，推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說bywayof…通過…的方法loseone’sway迷路noway沒門，別想feelone’sway摸索著走謹慎從事onone’swayto…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法10.putaway拋棄;舍棄putdown寫下來;記入名單puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受…11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“贏得,獲勝”,后接獎品,獎金,名譽,財產(chǎn)beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊伍或者對手,敵人defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊伍或者對手,敵人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家14.attend注意；照看，照顧；參加 attendancen.照顧,出席attendschool上學attendalecture聽講座attendawedding出席婚禮15.attendto處理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照顧,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto

先生,有人接待你嗎？專心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very極度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分認真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般蒼白19.everytime每當每次（連詞連接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導時間狀語從句,意為“一…..就”。20.absorb…..into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin…被…吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthat建議should+V暗示該使用什么時態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴厲的;苛刻的;嚴格的. 劇痛的,劇烈的,嚴重的,難熬的 beseverewith/onsth對……嚴格。23. betoblame應(yīng)該受到責備 blamesbforsth因……責備某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；調(diào)查，了解25.suspectsth懷疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat從句26.lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,察看,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,察看lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習lookupanddown仔細打量,到處尋找lookafter尋求,照顧,關(guān)心27.atease舒適快活自由自在easeoff減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect…with與…相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象）connect……to與……相連接29.cometoanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止30.handlen.柄,把手V.A.操作;運用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理D.對待E.應(yīng)付F.控制;管理31.linkAtoB把…與…連接;聯(lián)系belinkedto連接linkn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+從句Itis/wasannouncedthat+從句據(jù)宣傳announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治療……的方法32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫別人做某事33.makemoney掙錢 makeone’swayto一路前進,向前makesure確保 makefriends交朋友 makethebed鋪床 makeroomfor為……騰出空位、空間 makeupone’smind下決心決定makeanappointment約會 makeagossip閑言碎語 makeanapology道歉 makeacontest競爭 makeachoice選擇34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事36.beabsorbedin專心致志37.bedeterminedtodo決定做某事38.so…that…如此……以至于39.dieof/from死于40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出43.makesense講得通，有意義44.belinkedto和……有聯(lián)系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto調(diào)查，向里看47.inadditionto另外 48.lead（led,led)to導致，通向49.takeup開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收50.betoblamefor因……應(yīng)當受到責備51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除……之外52.takein收留，包括takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脫掉衣物，飛機起飛，成功。takeback撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔日53.workon從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于…54.beenthusiasticabout對某事充滿熱情55.With的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)獨立復合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過去分詞Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb對……小心謹慎的57.basesthon把……建立在……bebasedon基于58.cannever……too再……也不為過59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句放在句首，要使用部分倒裝前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解beknownas作……而出名beknownfor因……而著名 asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divide……into把……分成separate….from3consistof由……組成不用被動，進行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生,舉行inplaceof=insteadof代替5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌備,布置arrangementn.籌備,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預(yù)定arrangefor安排,準備arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的unfold打開(反義詞)foldback折疊起來;折回去foldup失敗;倒閉7.clarifyone’sstand/position闡明某人的立場clarifymatters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對……不解 人puzzled物puzzling9.bein/comeintoconflictwith與…沖突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離…breakdown壞（拋錨,出故障,身體跨了）

breakinto闖入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)

breakoff中斷

breaktherules違反規(guī)則

breaktherecords打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人 atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候 Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時候 Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于16.lookaround參觀，四處看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doing eg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏,漏掉

leaveAforB離開A去Bleavealone不管;撇下…一個人

leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘,遺留

leave+賓語+賓補(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄說21.pickup撿22.makealistof列…清單23.delightn.toone’sdelight使某人高興的是…vt.delightsbadjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)

givesb.agoodimpression

給某人以好印象

make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.

給某人留下印象impressvt.使…印象深刻主語impresssbwithsth主語impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開始從事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.著手處理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)(時間或空間）

takeoff脫下；起飛takein接納,吸收;領(lǐng)會,理解;欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭takeover接管takeiteasy!別著急takeyourtime慢慢來takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在…之前4.besurroundedby/with被…包圍5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=Heislackingincourage

Theplantsdiedforlackofwater7.adjustmentn–adjustv.調(diào)整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth強迫某人做某事~one’swayto…擠n.thepress新聞界9.losesightof/outofsight…看不見catchsightof/insight…看見atthesightof一看（連詞作用）10.sweepup掃除,打掃

11.switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)

switchon=turnon打開

switchfromAtoB

由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽

12.slideinto溜進（悄聲地）13.Speedup加速ataspeedof…以…速度14.theinstant一…就…(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬間15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）壓倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat…使想起17.asaresult+結(jié)果（句子）asaresultof+原因（n/短語）由于…resultin導致resultfrom由…引起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受…患(病)19.besimilarto與…相似20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止stop/preventsb.(from)doingsthprotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保護某人免受…傷害21.bewell-knownfor/as因…而聞名/作為…而聞名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾經(jīng)intime及時attimes有時ontime按時atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不時的25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof…在…方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導下26.showsbin/into領(lǐng)某人進入showsb.out/around領(lǐng)某人出去/四處看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat從句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone認為某人做了某事31.inspace在空間中32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof處理34.turninto轉(zhuǎn)化成35.stareat盯著36.happento+n.發(fā)生happentodosth.碰巧做（無進行時）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行職責/任務(wù)1.involve….in/beinvolvedin牽涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb給某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交（文件）submit(that)主張submittosb/sth屈服于4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔心,憂慮beanxioustodosth渴望做某事5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,致力于……6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時,在此期間8.dependon依靠，依賴；取決于Italldepends視情況而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎樣innocase絕不,放句首倒裝incase（of）以防萬一asisoftenthecasewith…對…是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.責備ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.懷疑某事13.beinadilemma處于進退兩難的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftforsth在某方面有天賦15.approveofsb/sth.贊成，認可approvesth.批準16.processafilm/photos沖洗膠卷/照片in(the)processof…在…過程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會18.occupyvt占有；從事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.占有；工作；by~/profession工作是

19.supposevt假設(shè)（虛擬語氣）;認為;料想,推斷

supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本應(yīng)該做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允許20.sb.beofferedajob提供給某人工作

offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.

assistsbin/withsth.幫助,協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來的五種句型

1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo

3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.(1)鋪,覆蓋;包括,涉及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(時間,面積)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走過Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁書)Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很….youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.27.haveanoseforsth.對…很敏感探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember29.meet/missadeadline如期/超過期限30.takenotes做筆記31.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點n.做先行詞時,其后的定語從句用where引導,相當于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出錯誤結(jié)論34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的發(fā)展35.tellthetruth/tellalie說實話/說謊36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork開始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoingsetouttodosth開始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把…傳給某人

passsthdowntosb把…傳給下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall畢竟,終究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall總計;40.concentrateon(doing)sth專心做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于……上41.updatealaw修訂法律updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）為了做……43.beguiltyof…犯……最beguiltyfor/aboutsth對sth感到內(nèi)疚44.beinadilemma陷入進退兩難的困境putsbintoadilemma使某人處于進退兩難的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid進行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人aninjuryto+身體部位（arm/leg…)（胳膊/手/腿）…的傷getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.對某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat…(should)+v原形虛擬語氣essentials必需品6.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain反復8.inplace適當，合適的位置outofplace不合適takeplace發(fā)生takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘小節(jié)10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應(yīng)用到…上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物applytosth適用于applypressureto…用力摁，壓13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒有什么區(qū)別14.save拯救（life）；節(jié)約（money）saveup儲蓄save（on）sth節(jié)約15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的話16.actas作為17.be/get/standcloseto靠近18.avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的19.