初中英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法練習(xí)題

初中英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法練習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法練習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語(yǔ)冠詞的分類和用法

講解不定冠詞的用法冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞（theDefiniteArticle），另一種是不定冠詞（theIndefiniteArticle），還有一種是零冠詞（ZeroArticle）。不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個(gè)”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作[e]，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做[en]。1）表示“一個(gè)”，意為one；指某人或某物，意為acertain。AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.2）代表一類人或物。Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.Mr.Smithisanengineer.3）詞組或成語(yǔ)。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden定冠詞的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那（這）個(gè)”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來(lái)表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。2）上文提到過(guò)的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.他買了幢房子。我去過(guò)那幢房子。3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物：如：thedollar美元；thefox狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：therich富人；theliving生者。5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only，very，same等前面：WheredoyouliveIliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪？我住在二層。That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的東西。6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全體教師）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教師）7）表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：Shecaughtmebythearm……她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前：thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)theUnitedStates美國(guó)9）用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。10）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫婦）11）用在慣用語(yǔ)中：intheday，inthemorning（afternoon，evening），thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday，thenextmorning，inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark，intherain，inthedistance，inthemiddle（of），intheend，onthewhole，bytheway，gotothetheatre零冠詞的用法1）國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary；2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞；Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人離開(kāi)水就無(wú)法生存。5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵們把這個(gè)美國(guó)人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast，playchess8）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí)，常省去冠詞；Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.沒(méi)有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。9）當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；bybus，bytrain；10）有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等個(gè)體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；a.序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞b.序數(shù)詞作副詞：Hecamefirstintherace.c.在固定詞組中：at（the）first，firstofall，fromfirsttolast冠詞練習(xí)1()1.Thereis________“M”and________“Y”intheword“my”. A.an,a B.a,an C.an,an()2.________Englishis________difficultsubjectformostof________students. A./,a,the B.The,a,the C.The,the,the()3.I’mgoingtolearn________secondlanguagein_________secondgrade. A.a,a B.the,/ C.a,the()4.Mysisterwasillin________bed,andmymotherwassittingon________bedbyher. A./,the B./,/ C.the,the()5.Wehave_____lunchatschoolonweekdaysandweenjoy______lunchverymuch. A./,the B./,/ C.a,/()6.Wecan’tsee________sunat________night.Butwecanseethemoonandthestars. A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,/()7.Mybrotherlikesplaying________footballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike________footballIboughthimforhisbirthday. A.the,the B./,the C.the,/()8.________teacherand________writerisstillinourschool. A.The,the B.A,a C.The,/()9.Jimwasmade________ofClassThree. A.monitor B.amonitor C.themonitor()10.Fromthenon________beganlookingforwaystogointo________. A.man,space B.theman,space C.man,thespace()11.Morecollegeraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry

________nextyear. A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/()12.Thereis________oldmanstandingthere.________oldmanlooksworried. A.an,An B.an,The C.the,The()13.Thefootballplayersfrom________USAlivein_________RoomNine. A.the,/ B./,the C.an,/()14.We’reinvitedtohave________supperwith________Whitestomorrow. A.the,the B./,the C.the,/()15.LastyearmycousinMarywas________universitystudentof________physics. A.a,the B.an,the C.a,/()16.There’remanypoorpeoplein________world.Ithink_________richmusthelp

________poor. A.the,the,the B.the,a,a C./,the,the()17.Tom,doyouknow________girlin________blue? A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,/()18.LessonOneis________verydifficultlesson,butitisnot________most

difficultoneinBookOne. A.a,the B.the,the C.a,a()19.---IsCanada________English-speakingcountry?---Yes.AndCanadiansspeak________French,too. A.a,/ B.an,/ C.a,the()20.________YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinChina. A.The,/ B./,the C.The,the

Key:1-5:AACAA6-10:BBCAA11-15:CBABC16-20:ABABC冠詞練習(xí)2()1.Thereisn’t________rivernearwhereIlive.________nearestriveris500

kilometersaway. A.a,The B.an,A C.the,A()2.________oldladywithwhitehairspoke________Englishwellat________meeting. A.An,an,a B.The,/,an C.The,/,the()3.---Willyougetthereby________train----No,I’lltake________taxi. A./,a B.a,the C./,/()4.---Is________English-Chinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?---No,Idon’thave________English-Chinesdictionary. A./,a B.a,the C.the,an()5.----Mybrotherisplaying_____basketballwhilemysisterisplaying______piano. A./,/ B.the,the C./,the()6.Mygrandparentsoftenstayat________homeat________weekends. A./,the B./,/ C.the,the()7.---Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Fang?---Threepiecesofbreadwith________cupofblacktea,please. A.a,a B./,the C./,a()8.DavidSmith,________ofRussianatTsinghuaUniversity,saidtheathewasoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheprize. A.professor B.aprofessor C.theprofessor()9.---IspentallmymoneybecauseIstayedin_____mostexpensivehotelinthecity.---Whydidn’tyouchoose________cheaperone? A.a,the B.the,a C.the,/()10.Mrs.Liulivedin________butshewentinto________onceaweektobuyfoodand

otherthingsforthehouse. A.country,town B.thecountry,thetown C.thecountry,town()11.Thisis________interestingstoryanditisalso________movingone. A.an,an B.an,the C.an,a()12.Somepeoplearestillin________habitofwritingin________publicplaces. A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/()13.Youngmenprefergoingby________planetogoingin________ship. A./,a B.the,a C./,the()14.________longthebridgeis!Letmedriveyouoverit. A.What B.Whata