仁愛初中英語賓語從句

仁愛初中英語賓語從句仁愛初中英語賓語從句仁愛初中英語賓語從句資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月仁愛初中英語賓語從句版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：賓語從句

一、

考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧

（一）

賓語從句的種類

賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

1.

由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語

和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：

He

said

(that)

he

wanted

to

stay

at

home.

She

doesn’t

know

(that)

she

is

seriously

ill.

I

am

sure

(that)

he

will

succeed.

注意：①在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語從句中，有時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问剑ㄓ纸蟹穸ㄇ耙疲?。例：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì))②在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語。例：Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的)2.

由連接代詞who,

whom,

whose,

what,

which和連接副詞when,

where,

why,

how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：

Do

you

know

who

(whom)

they

are

waiting

for

He

asked

whose

handwriting

was

the

best.

Can

you

tell

me

where

the

No.3

bus

stop

is?

I

don’t

know

why

the

train

is

late.

特殊情況：①當(dāng)do

you

think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為”引導(dǎo)詞＋do

you

think＋陳述句語序”。②當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.③當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.④由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，可以用“疑問詞+不定式”做賓語的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Icon’tknowwhattodonext.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn’tknowwheretolive.3.

由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I

want

to

know

if

(whether)

he

lives

there.

He

asked

me

whether

(if)

I

could

help

him.注意：一般情況下，whether

和if

可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.

當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時(shí)只用whether

不用if例如：We

are

talking

about

whether

we'll

go

on

the

pinic.

b.

引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or

not

連用時(shí)，

只用whether.

例如：

Please

let

me

know

what

to

do

next.

Could

you

tell

me

whether

you

go

or

not?

c.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,這時(shí)不能用whether.

if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（時(shí)間狀語從句）

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）（二）賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：

I

hear

(that)

physics

isn’t

easy.

I

think

(that)

you

will

like

this

school

soon.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

zoo?

Please

tell

me

when

we’ll

have

the

meeting.（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.

如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。

如：

I

don’t

think

(that)

you

are

right.

Please

tell

us

where

he

is.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

railway

station

2.

如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，

過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)統(tǒng)稱為過去時(shí)態(tài)）。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)————一般過去時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)————過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)————過去將來時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)————過去完成時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)————一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（句中有明顯的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞時(shí)）/過去完成時(shí)態(tài)例如：

He

asked

what

time

it

was.

He

told

me

that

he

was

preparing

for

the

sports

meet.

He

asked

if

you

had

written

to

Peter.

He

said

that

he

would

go

back

to

the

U.S.

soon.

3.

如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

Our

teacher

said

that

January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.

Scientists

have

proved

that

the

earth

turns

around

the

sun.(四)賓語從句的人稱：一隨主，二隨賓（如主句沒有第三人稱，就改為第一人稱），第三人稱不更新。解析：1、如果從句的主語是第一人稱，合成賓語從句后，人稱與主句的主語保持一致。2、如從句的主語是第二人稱，合成賓語從句后，人稱與主句的賓語保持一致，如果主句沒有賓語，就改為第二人稱。3、第三人稱不用變化。二、典型例題【活學(xué)活用】（一）、用合適的連接詞填空1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(howwhy)2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday(whowhom)3.Shesaid_____itwouldn’tmattermuch.(thatif)4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(howwho)5.Ireallydon’tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlonghowsoon)6.Theydon’tknow_______wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow_______hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.9.Idon’tknow______somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10.Doyouknow______shirtitis（二）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.(改為賓語從句)→Pleasetellme__________________________________.2.WhatdoeshedoDoyouknow(改為賓語從句)→Doyouknow_______he_______3.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.(改為賓語從句)→Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai.Idon’tknow.(改為賓語從句)→Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同義句)→Tomsmotheraskedhim_____________________totrysomethingnew.6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改為否定句)→I_______________this________agoodidea.7.Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改為復(fù)合句)→Lucyhasn’tdecided________________________________buy.8.Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)→Idon’tknow________________________tothehospital.（三）、【中考鏈接】1.

Your

T-shirt

is

so

cool.

Could

you

tell

me

________

A.

where

you

buy

it

B.

where

do

you

buy

it

C.

where

you

bought

it

D.

where

did

you

buy

it

2.Excuse

me

.Could

you

tell

me_____

I

can

get

to

the

Space

Museum?

--Of

course.

You

can

take

bus

No.1.

A.

where

B.

how

C.

if

D.

why

3.—Do

you

know

________the

new

mobile

phone

last

week?

--Maybe

900

yuan.

I’m

not

quite

sure.

A.

how

much

she

paid

for

B.

how

much

will

she

pay

for

C.

how

much

did

she

pay

for

4.

Michael

Jordan

has

failed

over

and

over

again

in

his

life.And

that’s

____

he

succeeds

.

A.

what

B.

when

C.

why

D.

where

5.

Alice

in

Wonderland

is

a

fantastic

movie.

It’s

about

______.

A.

how

did

Alice

end

the

Red

Queen’s

reign

of

terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.

what

did

Alice

end

the

Red

Queen’s

reign

of

terrorC.

how

Alice

ended

the

Red

Queen’s

reign

of

terror

D.

what

Alice

ended

the

Red

Queen’s

reign

of

terror6.

—Do

you

know

________the

girl

in

red

is?

—I’m

not

sure.

Maybe

a

teacher.

A.

when

B.

how

C.

where

D.

what

7.—What

did

your

parents

thank

about

your

decision?

--They

always

let

me

do

_______I

think

I

should.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

how

D.

what

8.

I

want

to

know

________.

A.

when

we

should

arrive

at

the

airport

B.

when

should

we

arrive

at

the

airport

C.

when

the

airport

we

should

arrive

at

D.

when

the

airport

should

we

arrive

at

9.

--Would

you

please

tell

me

__________

At

10:00

this

evening.

A.

when

will

the

train

leave

B.

when

the

train

will

leave

C.

when

does

the

train

leave10.—Could

you

tell

me________

--Fill

in

this

form

and

I

will

give

you

a

card.

A.

how

I

can

meet

Cathy

B.

where

I

can

meet

Cathy

C.

when

I

can

meet

Cathy

11.

–Do

you

know

________

the

man

with

sunglasses

is?

-I’m

not

sure.

Maybe

a

reporter.

A.

who

B.

what

C.

where

D.

how

12.

Tommy,

do

you

know

if

Frank

________

to

the

zoo

this

Sunday

if

it

________

-Sorry,

I

have

no

idea.

A.

will

go;

is

fine

B.

goes;

is

fine

C.

will

go;

is

going

to

be

fine

D.

goes;

will

be

fine

13.

No

one

can

be

sure_________

in

a

million

years.

A.

what

man

looks

like

B.

what

will

man

look

like

C.

what

man

looked

like

D.

what

man

will

look

like

14.

Sue

told

me

that

she

_________

shopping

with

her

sister

the

next

day.

A.

will

go

B.

would

go

C.

goes

D.

has

gone

15.

The

new-designed

car

is

on

show

now.

I

wonder

_________.

A.

how

much

it

cost

B.

how

much

did

it

cost

C.

how

much

it

costs

D.

how

much

does

it

cost

16.

-When

do

you

think

_________

-About

half

past

five.

I

will

pick

him

up

at

the

airport.

A.

he

will

come

B.

will

he

comeC.

did

he

come

D.

he

came

17.

Our

teacher

told

us

the

sun

________

in

the

east.

A.

rise

B.

rose

C.

rising

D.

rises

18.

--Listen!

It

is

still

noisy

in

the

head

teacher’s

office.Go

and

see

________

they

have

finished

correcting

the

papers

yet.

A.

though

B.

whether

C.

unless

D.

while

19.

-What

time

will

Mr.

Brown

be

back

to

China?

-Sorry.

I

don’t

know

________.A.

when

did

he

go

abroad

B.

why

he

is

going

abroad

C.

how

soon

will

he

be

back

D.

how

long

he

will

stay

abroad

20.

–Do

you

know

________

the

man

with

sunglasses

is?

-I’m

not

sure.

Maybe

a

reporter.

A.

who

B.

what

C.

where

D.

how

三、習(xí)題練習(xí)1.

Do

you

know

_______

during

the

coming

summer

holiday?

A.

what

will

Tom

do

B.

what

did

Tom

do

C.

what

Tom

will

do

D.

what

Tom

did

2.

I

want

to

know_________.

A.

what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

his

name

is

D.

what

his

name

is

3.

Do

you

know

________

I

could

pass

the

exam?

A.

that

B.

whether

C.

what

D.

which

4.

Jim

doesn’t

understand

____________.A.

which

is

the

way

to

the

museum

B.

why

his

wife

always

goes

shopping

C.

what

is

the

way

to

the

museum

D.

why

does

she

always

go

shopping

5.

---Could

you

tell

me

______

she

is

looking

for?

A.

that

B.

whose

C.

who

D.

which

6.

Mr.

King

didn’t

know

_______

yesterday

evening.A.

when

does

his

son

come

home

B.

when

his

son

comes

home

C.

when

did

his

son

come

home

D.

when

his

son

came

home

7.

Could

you

tell

me

_______

the

bike

this

morning?

A.

how

does

he

mend

B.

how

he

mends

C.

how

he

mended

D.

how

did

he

mend

8.I’m

waiting

for

the

mail.

Do

you

know

_____it

will

arrive?

---Usually

it

comes

by

4:

00.

A.

how

B.

where

C.

when

D.

what

9.

---Excuse

me,

would

you

please

tell

me

________

---Certainly.

Go

straight

along

here.

It’s

next

to

a

hospital.A.

how

we

can

get

to

the

post

office

B.

how

can

we

get

to

the

post

office

C.

how

get

to

the

post

office

D.

how

could

we

get

to

the

post

office

10.

---Can

I

help

you?Yes.

I’d

like

a

ticket

to

Mount

Emei.

Can

you

tell

me

______

take

to

get

thereA.

how

soon

will

it

B.

how

soon

it

willC.

how

long

it

will

D.

how

long

will

it11.

He

wanted

to

know

___________.

A.

whether

he

speaks

at

the

meeting

B.

when

the

meeting

would

start

C.

what

he’s

going

to

do

at

the

meeting

D.

where

would

the

meeting

be

held

12.

---Could

you

tell

me

_________

the

Bamboo

Garden?

---The

day

after

tomorrow,

I

think.

A.

when

will

you

visit

B.

when

you

will

visit

C.

when

would

you

visit

D.

when

you

would

visit13.

Would

you

please

tell

me

_________

next,

Mr

Wang?

A.

what

should

we

do

B.

we

should

do

what

C.

what

we

should

do

D.

should

we

do

what

14.

You

can’t

imagine

_________

when

they

received

these

nice

Christmas

presents.

A.

how

they

were

excited

B.

how

excited

they

were

C.

how

excited

were

they

D.

they

were

how

excited

15.

I

want

to

know

_____

you

will

come

back

at

8:00

tomorrow.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

where

D.

whether

16.

---Could

you

tell

me

____________

---Sorry,

I

don’t

know.

I

was

not

at

the

meeting.A.

what

does

he

say

at

the

meeting

B.

what

did

he

say

at

the

meeting

C.

what

he

says

at

the

meeting

D.

what

he

said

at

the

meeting

17.

---Could

you

tell

me

_________

last

night?

---Er,

I

was

watching

Euro

2004

at

home.

A.

what

you

were

doing

B.

what

were

you

doing

C.

what

you

are

doing

D.

what

are

you

doing

18.

The

teacher

asked

the

students

__________.

A.

if

they

were

interested

in

dinosaurs

B.

when

was

Albert

Einstein

born

C.

what

they

will

do

with

the

computers

D.

how

many

trees

they

have

planted

19.

Every

morning

the

patients

are

asked

if

________

their

temperature

taken.

A.

they

had

had

B.

have

they

had

C.

they

have

had

D.

had

they

had

20.

It’s

up

to

you

to

decide

_______

you’ll

go

there,

by

air

or

by

road.

A.

how

B.

why

C.

that

D.

when

21.

He

asked

me

________

we

could

go

to

Beijing

to

watch

the

game

by

plane.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

how

D.

what

22.

-Excuse

me.

Could

you

tell

me

________

-Yes.

There

is

a

video

shop

next

to

the

tall

building.

A.

where

can

I

buy

some

CDs

B.

where

I

can

buy

some

CDs

C.

when

can

I

buy

some

CDs

D.

when

I

can

buy

some

CDs

23.

I

don’t

know

if

my

uncle

________.

If

he

________,

I

will

be

very

happy.A.

comes;

will

come

B.

will

come;

will

come

C.

comes;

comes

D.

will

come;

comes

24.

My

physics

teacher

said

that

light

____

faster

than

sound.

A.

travel

B.

travels

C.

traveled

25.

You

are

growing

so

fast.

Can

you

tell

me

________

now?

A.

how

fast

are

you

B.

how

fast

you

are

C.

how

tall

are

you

D.

how

tall

you

are26.

-Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

________

Certainly.

Go

straight

ahead

and

you’ll

see

it

on

your

left.A.

where

the

post

office

is

B.

when

you

will

visit

the

museum

C.

where

is

the

post

office

D.

when

will

you

visit

the

museum

27.

I

wanted

to

know

____,

but

no

one

would

like

to

tell

me.

A.

what

did

the

old

man

say

B.

what

the

old

man

need

C.

what

did

the

old

man

want

D.

what

the

old

man

meant

28.

-Excuse

me.

Could

you

tell

me

________

-Yes.

There

is

a

video

shop

on

River

Road.

A.

where

can

I

buy

some

CDs

B.

where

I

can

buy

some

CDs

C.

when

can

I

buy

some

CDs

D.

when

I

can

buy

some

CDs

29.Do

you

think

________

a

concert

in

our

school

hall

this

weekend?

-Yes,

there

will.

A.

there

will

have

B.

there

will

be

C.

will

there

be

D.

will

there

have

30.

-Could

you

please

tell

me

________

-It’s

next

to

the

hotel.

A.

where

is

the

museum

B.

the

museum

is

where

C.

where

the

museum

is

31.

-Do

you

know

________

for

Shanghai

last

night?

-At

9:00

A.

what

time

he

leaves

B.

what

time

does

he

leave

C.

what

time

he

left

D.

what

time

did

he

leave

32.

-Do

you

know

________

last

night?

Sorry,

I

don’t

know.

But

I

think

he

should

go

to

bed

early

because

he

will

have

an

English

exam

this

afternoon.

A.

when

he

goes

to

bed

B.

when

he

went

to

bed

C.

when

did

he

go

to

bed

33.

-We

don’t

know

________.

-It

is

said

that

he

was

born

in

Canada.

A.

what

he

is

B.

where

he

was

born

C.

where

he

comes

from

D.

if

he

lives

here

二.

根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1.

李明說他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。

Li

Ming

says

_______

_______

interested

in

playing

computer

games.2.

我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。

I

don’t

think

Mary

______

______.3.

山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。

Sam

told

me

that

he

_______

_______

for

Shanghai.

4.

請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？

Could

you

tell

me

_______

I

can

get

to

the

Bell

Tower?

5.

父親說他買了一臺(tái)新電腦。

Father

said

that

he

________

________

a

new

computer..

6.

我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。

I

want

to

know

_________

there

is

a

train

to

Beijing.

7.

你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢嗎？Do

you

know

______

_______

a

double

room

______

8.

請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎？

Could

you

tell

me

______

______

we’re

going

to

be

away?9.

叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。

Uncle

said

that

he

______

_______

a

new

novel.

10.

杰克說他有重要事情要做。

Jack

said

he

_______

something

important

to

do.

答案：典型例題：1C

2B

3A

4C

5C

6D

7D

8A

9B

10A

11B

12A。結(jié)合題意―湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎‖

可知第一個(gè)空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時(shí)，第二個(gè)空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A

。

13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語in

a

million

years可知要用一般將來時(shí)，

14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the

next

day可知要用過去將來時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)

15【解析】選C

16【解析】選A。問句是帶有入語do

you

think的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答句中的will

pick

him

up可知要用一般將來時(shí)，故舍D選A。

17【解析】選D。從句中所說―太陽從東邊升起‖是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D.

18【解析】選B。考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意―去看看他們是否已改完了試卷‖

19【解析】選D

20【解析】選B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引