中考英語英語閱讀理解精選附答案

中考英語英語閱讀理解精選附答案一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1.閱讀理解Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber (阿根廷理發(fā)師) whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?Hewasbornwithouthands.Hisspecialhaircut.Hislifedream.Hishappinessandindependence.Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills.A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimselfWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.You'renevertoooldtolearn.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.Educationchangeslife.【答案】 （1）ABDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對困難時會選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾 赫雷迪亞沒有放棄，他是一個理發(fā)師，生下來就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨立的成長，在家人的鼓勵和支持下，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，后來幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學會了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無疑在激勵別人。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就TOC\o"1-5"\h\z沒有雙手，故答案是 A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽，故答案是 B。（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù) Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears. 可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以 D的敘述錯誤，故答案是 D。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定。閱讀理解InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmybusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（掙錢）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinsteadofaconservatory（音樂學院） ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Mywishwastosaveenoughtoquit (退出) andthengotoEurope tostudymusic. Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bit bybit, Iearnedenoughtomake myselfabletogoabroad.Thefamilygotoutofthetroubleand▲ .IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit."Enjoyed"istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'sexampleinorderto-showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudentstelltobeamusicianwasn'tagoodchoiceforthewriterexplainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajobthankhisparents'supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusicHowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?A.Successful. B.Shameful. C.Hopeful. D.Painful.WhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph4?mypointwasthatbusinesswasnotforme.myhelpwasnolongernecessary.Iearnedsomuchtosupportmyfamily.Igotupearlytopracticetheviolin.Fromtheunderlinedsentence"Iwalkedonair",itcanbeinferredthatthewriter._couldn'tfindhisplaceinanewenvironmentcouldn'tmakeasuccessoflivingfeltfreebecausehewasdoingwhathelovedfeltpityforbeginninganewlife【答案】(1)C⑵DBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過爺爺?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們?yōu)樯端母改阜磳λ麖氖乱魳饭ぷ?，到后來真正的做了自己喜歡做的事。推理判斷題MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn (掙錢) enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.可知，作者引用他爺爺?shù)睦邮莵砀嬖V我們從事音樂工作掙不到錢，不能夠養(yǎng)家，從而說明他的父母不同意他從事音樂事業(yè)。故答案是 Co(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，但是對于他而言，他認為是浪費時間，因此可以推測他是痛苦的。故答案是 Do（3）信息匹配題，根據(jù) Thefamilygotoutofthetrouble可知，他的家人已經(jīng)走出了困境。一開始我們就知道作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，既然家人已經(jīng)走出了困境，那么他的幫助也不再必要了。故答案是 B。（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.可知，作者向往自由，而 Iwalkedonair直譯為在空中行走，沒有牽掛，沒有認可阻攔，因此這一句話的目的是他已經(jīng)感受到了自由，這樣就可以做自己喜歡做的事。故答案是 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了推理判斷題，推理判斷題相對來說是一種比較難以掌握的題型，除了要充分理解，還必須要進行合理的推理論證在能夠得到正確答案，而信息匹配題則需要先理解選項的意思，然后根據(jù)空缺處前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去取舍，最終確定答案。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)禾1）tohateherbehavior.Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.4） MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormal

conversation.5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（絕交）withherfriend.【答案】 （1）01110【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouseHawkins的朋友不知道如何使用1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouseHawkins的朋友不知道如何使用（2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的‘please’and‘thankyou’可知是,butshMesh.ardlyremembers.“pleased""thankyou而不是Ms.Hawkins,故選錯誤。Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年 ”前，霍金斯認識了她的朋友。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 “itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.可知禮儀博士認為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 “Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse ‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確”的說話方式。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 “Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.可”知Dr.Manners并沒有建議 Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失 ）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones（頭戴式耳機 ）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutesListeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】 （1）01100【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習慣對聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過 10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標準。聽八十小時大于 85分貝或15分鐘大聲 100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。（1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于 85分貝八個小時或者 100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯誤。（2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。（4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Over—the—earheadphones（頭戴式耳機 ）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。（5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。5.閱讀理解AmyHi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.l)ani史］ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.SimonWell,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.B.areinsmallnumbersA.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersD.findithardtoliveinAustraliaC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustraliaWhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.A.It'ssetinAustralia.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.【答案】A.It'ssetinAustralia.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.【答案】(1)CD.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.BD【解析】 【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談論了自己的讀書。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二個表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三個表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們在談論讀書，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動物需要吃的植物，所以其他動物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導致了一個問題，故選(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是——部小說，即novel,故選Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知這本書透露了神秘感，故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis.notknowinghowtolearnbeingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmakingmistakesThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.practicingoverandoveragainlisteningtoiteverydaygoingoverthefeargoingtoaforeigncountryTocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomlisteningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclassAccordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant⑸HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two【答案】(1)BA.Two【答案】(1)BB.ThreeC.FourD.Five⑵ADA⑸C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 "Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 "ThefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainTOC\o"1-5"\h\zuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，學東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學習英語需要練習(即反復練習)。故選 Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項 D敘述不符合文章白內(nèi)容，故選 Do(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 "However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選 A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。故選 Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。7.閱讀理解Calabashbrothers（葫蘆娃兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（傷害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd(葫蘆).Thegourdcanabsorb(吸收)everything.Onedayapangolin(穿山甲)brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎子精)andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,waskilledbythemonstersfinally.Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.Heispowerful. B.Hehasenhancedeyes.C.Hehastwobigeyes. D.Hehasahardhead.Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe.A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabash(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.微不足道的 騎不見的 C暴露的 忘裸的【答案】(1)C⑵ACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選 Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強悍，故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選Co(4)詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。8.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)"isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcan

alsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasa

symbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圓點)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.two B.three C.four D.fiveFromParagraph5,weknowthat.araccoonlikesfishStartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnCinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdewAccordingtothepassage,Picturecan'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.，卜惠MinorCoMB.C.MinorSnowA.，卜惠MinorCoMB.C.MinorSnowThewritermainlywantstotalkaboutwhyCinyeemadeherselfknownwhodividedayearinto24partshowCinyeeshowedthe24solartermswhatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean【答案】(1)A⑵DDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成 24種動物及相應的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。(1)理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選 Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Shedrewwhitespots(小圓點)ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知，Cinyee用白點來顯示白露，故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選 D。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了 Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選Co【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得體的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn(修飾；裝飾)ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton(骨架;骨骼)ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.Einsteinwasagreat.A.reporter B.writer C.scientist D.artistBeforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein.A.hadadecentcoatquickly B.stillworecasuallyC.quarreledwiththeperson D.woremorehandsomelythenWhatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認為：一個人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。(1)細節(jié)理解題。由文中語句 AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家。故選 Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后 Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得體的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.有人提醒他為了融入社會他應該有一件得體的外套 “；第二段語句Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."愛因斯坦回答我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認識我。 ”由此推斷，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選 Bo(3)推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學工作時，穿著運動衫和涼鞋去學校，朋友們不贊同時，他說 如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事。 ”這里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。10.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警長)oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime."Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob."“Well,then,"saidtheChief,"Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.""Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried."Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton. ”"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainand