中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)

中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:iming123@ From: ronnie@Subject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（預(yù)付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity-buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSomeclothesforcoldweatherApairofshoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuyacardattheairportahotelroombeforeyouleavethelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：羅尼給李明寫(xiě)了一份電子郵件，告訴李明下個(gè)月打算去舊金山時(shí)應(yīng)該在注意的問(wèn)題，首先要帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機(jī)場(chǎng)提前買一張電話卡，還要提前預(yù)定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關(guān)旅行期間的文化活動(dòng)信息。根據(jù)First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，為了應(yīng)對(duì)變化的天氣，你應(yīng)該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。根據(jù)Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是comfortable。根據(jù)Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在機(jī)場(chǎng)買一個(gè)電話卡，故答案是 phone。(4)根據(jù)You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在離開(kāi)之前要預(yù)定旅館的而房間，故答案是Book。(5)根據(jù)therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.可知，在網(wǎng)上查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動(dòng)的信息，故答案是 Get?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2.閱讀短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(說(shuō)話尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?Becausehewrotesovividly(生動(dòng)地).Thatsetsmethinking:Howheobservedthingssocarefully?Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!(1)RipVanWinkleWriter—Numberofcharacters—MaindescriptionofRip'swifeTheme—Reasonsforitsbeauty—【答案】 （1）WashingtonIrving;three;DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman;boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence;Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹美國(guó)作家華盛頓 歐文的小說(shuō)《瑞普凡溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。writer意為作者，在第一句話中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?可以找到。by表示被“，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrvingoNumberofcharacters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第——段 Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小說(shuō)中有三個(gè)人物，即：瑞普凡溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案為three。MaindescriptionofRip'swife對(duì)瑞普妻子的主要描寫(xiě)，根據(jù)第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說(shuō)話尖酸的、亥U薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一個(gè)潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 whatthestorywantstotellus 是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號(hào)后面的： boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence 就是答案。Reasonsforitsbeauty（小說(shuō)）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因?yàn)樗麑?xiě)的栩栩如生）是答案?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。3.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。 WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture..Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈禱）inacertaindirection.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,.(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入 ①一④題的空白處，使短文通順。TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenAnothercultureshock(文化差異)wastheworkingweekThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherMyfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①②③④?(2)從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)填入 ⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。welefttheresoon B.weenjoyedlivingthereC.welivedahardlife D.westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】(1)D;C;B;A⑵B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯國(guó)家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。(1)選項(xiàng)意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度Anothercultureshock(文化差異)wastheworkingweek一周工作時(shí)間的文化差異Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差異始于天氣Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock 我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備根據(jù)下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后來(lái)，我們意識(shí)到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個(gè)建議，故選Do根據(jù)下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在這里，灼熱的太陽(yáng)在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個(gè)雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們?cè)谥形缇退?。故選 Co根據(jù)下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選 Bo根據(jù)下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic. 我們不讓女人在公眾面前 露臉。所以他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,雖然他們的文化與美國(guó)的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先為節(jié)約時(shí)間，要先看問(wèn)題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問(wèn)題看文章。 快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會(huì)對(duì)文章有個(gè)更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過(guò)，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.ThewildfireinCanada thousandsofhomes.?Bynature:Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Globalwarming tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.?Bypeople:Peopleclearthelandforfarting.Smokesetfiresby .InfluenceWildfirescancausealotofair .Livespropertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】 （1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.One.Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本 ）fortesting. About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝臟 ）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch. They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean. Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】~D;F;E;A;C.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard —workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失?。?Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle: WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing .—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearninglessthan；sothat/inorderthat;canbeachieved;Beontime..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon 'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoveexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe “goingroundandrouinkingto6'much.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof CauseBeafraidof andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown—Beingillor beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't fortheexamDon'tgo tbedandchoosesomethingto you.）Don'ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour 【答案】exams;failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings;worried;evening；good;straight;relax;finishing/completing;answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)考試緊張和壓力，順利通過(guò)考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第——段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failingo⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根據(jù)文章意思填 Results或Conditionso⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worriedo⑸根據(jù)最后——段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandroundthinkingrtoomuch可知填eveningo⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對(duì)考試沒(méi)有好處，故填 good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段 don'tgostraighttobed可知?jiǎng)e直接上床睡覺(jué)，故填 straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句 Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填 relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Ifitupsets（使某人不安 ）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tWit填finishing。⑽根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知無(wú)法改變答案，故填 answers?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.31”TheGmdCanyon]tniihirihihrImld?，igjnnd^nniLilmi】.31”TheGmdCanyon]tniihirihihrImld?，igjnnd^nniLilmi】.心id<fun-M*JOmil*-iuncllowIt*”“即ndurr.MHIWML⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】size;climate;home;amiledeep;layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它長(zhǎng)220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有 18英里寬，峽谷被認(rèn)為是世界七大自然奇觀之一， 故答案是size。細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存 .故答案是climate。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動(dòng)植物。故答案是 home。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它長(zhǎng)220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色， 故答案是layero【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞