屆高三一輪語法復習 時態(tài)語態(tài)

4.過去進行時2.一般過去時2014屆如東縣高三英語一輪復習動詞時態(tài)&語態(tài)編寫人 顧海燕 審核人 施淑云動詞的時態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 (do; is,am,aredone)時間標志： always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,everyday,onceayear,twiceaweek,nowandthen,fromtimetotime[考點一]:表示真理，格言 eg.Theearth__________roundthesun.(move)eg.Ilearnedthattheearth__________(go)aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool[考點二]：時刻表（或將來的安排，不會改變）eg.Theplane__________offat8:00inthemorning.(take)[考點三]：if,unless,when,until,after,before,assoonas,themoment 引導的從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。eg.Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonas(themoment)he __________back.(come)[考點四]：書評，影評用一般現(xiàn)在時---WhatdoyouthinkofFlyingSwordsofDragonGate< 龍門飛甲>?---Fantastic.DirectorXuKe __________eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinationplots.A.makes B.wouldmake C.willmake D.hadmade[考點五]：在themore themore 越(越 )句型中,若主句是一般將來時 ,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyou___________(get).(did ; was,weredone) 時間標志： yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;afewdaysago;inthepast;theotherdayeg.Tomsuddenlyfellillyesterdayandhadtostayhomeforanotherdays3. 現(xiàn)在進行時 (is/am/aredoing ; is,am,arebeingdone)[考點一]：與always，constantly，continually，again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。eg.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.[考點二]：進行表示將來 eg. MarryisleavingonFriday.(was/weredoing; was,werebeingdone)Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.5. 將來進行時 (willbedoing)1eg.I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明天這會兒我正在寫作業(yè)。ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegation(代表團)attheairport.6.一般將來時(willdo;willbedone)[考點一]：主將從現(xiàn)：Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.[考點二]：某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用現(xiàn)在進行時形式表示將來。eg.IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.[考點三]：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，這種結構中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。eg.Useyourheadandyou__________(find)away.[考點四]◆willdo表臨時決定◆“am(is,are)goingto+動詞原形”，表示打算要做或可能要發(fā)生的事;或有跡象要發(fā)生的事。eg.Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.◆“am(is,are)to+動詞原形”表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。eg.TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.◆beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing(不久就要，即將發(fā)生)常與when連用,但不能與tomorrow,nextweek等確切的將來時間連用。Iwasabout__________(leave)whenitbegantorain.Iwasonthepointof__________whenitbegantorain.過去將來時：(woulddo;wouldbedone)1)Hesaidhe__________(speak)atthemeeting.2)Hewassixty-eight.Intwoyearshe__________(be)seventy.8. 現(xiàn)在完成時 (have/hasdone/have/hasbeendone) 時間標志： sofar,now,today,recently,thisweek,just,already,bynow,inthepasttenyears,inrecentyears; overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;throughcenturies;throughouthistory譯： HehasgonetoBeijing.__________ HehasbeentoBeijing.__________[注： 短暫動詞的完成時 不能與for,since 一段時間連用]判斷正誤：Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks. ( )HehasgotmarriedtoMarysincelastyear. ( )下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時：It__________(be)tenyearssincehecamehere.Thisis/Itisthefirst(second)timethatI__________(be)here.3)Thisis/ItistheonlymuseumthatI__________ever__________(visit).4)Thisis/itisthebest/mostinterestingfilmthatI__________ever__________(see).5)Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit__________(stop)29. 過去完成時 (haddone ; hadbeendone) “過去的過去”eg.We__________just__________ourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.(have)[考點一]:表本期望但沒有實現(xiàn)： had intended /hoped /meant/expected/ planned todo=intended/hoped/meant/expected/plannedtohavedoneeg.I__________(mean)totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.[考點二]：Hardlyhadsbdonewhen+ 過去時（ 一就）eg.Hardly__________I __________(get)onthebuswhenitstartedtomove.[考點三]：Nosoonerhadsbdonethan +過去時 （一 就）eg.Nosooner __________I __________(go)outthanhe__________(come)toseeme.[考點四]：bytheendof /bythetime+ 過去的時間或從句，主句用過去完成時eg.Theexperiment __________(finish)by4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.eg.Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thewoman __________(give)birthtoababy.（區(qū)別：Bythetimehegetshere,I __________(finish)it.Bytheendoflastyear,they __________(turn)out5,000bicycles.[考點五]：ItwasthefirsttimethatI ___________(be)here.將來完成時：(willhavedone;willhavebeendone)[考點一]：常用的時間狀語一般用 by+將來的時間。如： bytheendofthisyear,by8o’clockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime ,before或when等引導的副詞從句。Bytheendofnextmonth,he __________(travel)1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrain__________(leave)11.現(xiàn)在完成進行時：have/hasbeendoing “一直做某事”---Hi,Tom,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I __________(paint)thelivingroomallday.12.過去完成進行時：hadbeendoing(過去的過去一直做某事 )eg.Hehadbeenworkingforfivehourswhenwearrived.動詞的語態(tài)[考點一]：不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,cometrue,belongto,arisefrom,consistof,become,rise,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedeg. Ittookplacebeforeliberation.[考點二]：下列動詞的主動語態(tài)表示被動意義 ,而且常與well,quite,easily,badly 等副詞連用。lock;wash;sell;read;wear;blame ；ride;write；3eg. Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。 Thecarridessmoothly.這車走起來很穩(wěn)。Thecaselockseasily.這箱子很好鎖。 Thebooksellswell. 這本書很暢銷。[考點三]：一些常用經典被動句型：beworthdoing need/want/require/deservedoing=tobedoneItissaid..,Itisreported ,Itiswidelybelieved.. ，Itisexpected..,Itisestimated..,Itwasbelieved ,Itwasthought跟蹤練習．用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.Itwassaidthatthemachine__________(repair)sometimethenextweek.2.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI__________(be)fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.3.ThisisthesecondtimeI__________(visit)Europe.4.Bythetimehe__________(get)totheairport,thefamousstar__________(leave).5.Bythistimenextweek,we__________(finish)thetravel.6.---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I__________(serve)asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.7.Themurdererinsistedhe__________(do)nothingwrongand__________(set)free.8.Takeanumbrellaincaseit__________(rain).9.I’mtired.I__________(paint)theliving-roomallday.10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto__________(change)greatlysince1992.11.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I__________(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.12.Idon’tknowifhehasfinishedhisarticle.Buthe__________(write)itfor3hoursbeforeIwentintohisstudythismorning.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe__________(pick)cottoninthefields.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?---Justfilloutthisformandwe__________(see)whatwecandofouryou.15.Daniel'sfamily__________(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.16.You__________(reach)Shanghaibythistimetomorrow.17.Ihaven’tgotthetestresult,becausethepapers(correct)18.I__________(play)footballformanyyearswhenIwasyoung.19.Nosooner__________she__________(get)totheofficethanshe__________(get)downtowritingthereport.20.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI__________(notknow)youwerewaitingforme.4．單選題：1.---DoesLiPingserveinthearmy?---No,buthe______inthearmyforfiveyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wouldserve2.---Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.---Oh,no,I______.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t3.---Didyouenjoythefilm?---Yes,it’sthebestoneI______theseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave4.---Sorry,I______toposttheletterforyou.---Nevermind.______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpostB.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopostD.forget,I’dbetterpost5.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame7.Booksofthiskind______well.A.sellsB.sellC.aresoldD.issold8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway11.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving12.You______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom.A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowing---HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?---No,butI______heroverChristmas.5A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing14.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidhalfIofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed15.Mymoney_____,ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofthesavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.hasbeenrunoutC.isrunningoutD.isbeingrunout16.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat______.A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt17.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat______long.A.don’tkeepB.can’tbekeptC.arenotkeptD.aren’tkeeping18.Didyoutelephonethegovernor’soffic---Yes,?he______backbeforetomorrownoon.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.expectedD.istoexpect---Howarethingsgoing?---Thedisabled______norelativesinGuangzhou______bythevolunteers,whowillgraduatefromZhongshanUniversitynextyear.A.with;aretakingcareof B.have;willbetakencareofC.with;arebeingtakencareof D.have;arebeingtakencareof20.---Thetelephoneisringing.---I______ answerit.A.will B.amgoingto C.amto D.amabouttoPeterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned B.abandoned C.abandon D.willabandon---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup23.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet24.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe______.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart25.---DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?---Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering26.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse______.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt27.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown628.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid29.Thethreeofus______aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.traveledB.havetraveledC.hadtraveledD.travel30.---Look!Somebody______thesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned31.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen---Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?---Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt33."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep ______”A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed34.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere ’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.arerunningout C.havebeenrunout D.arebeingrunout35Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastold B.istelling C.hasbeentelling D.willhavetold36.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking---CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?---Sure.I______areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.havewritten D.havebeenwriting38.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe ______aroughride.A.had B.have C.wouldhave D.havehad39.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall, he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.hadJim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching41.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairingAMidsummerNight'sDream______attheTheatreRoyalon19thJuneandthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened743.---HaveyouevervisitedtheStatueofLiberty?---Yes.WhenIwasinNewYork,I______ittwice.A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitedD.wouldvisit44.Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident,buthe______carefulenough.A.isnotB.wasnotC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen45.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision______aboutanynewoperations.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade46.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmokingB.smokedC.hassmokedD.hadsmoked---Itseemstobecolderoutsidetoday.---Yes,thetemperature______tominus2inChangzhouanditislikelytogetevencolderthenextfewdays.A.hasfallen B.falls C.hasbeenfalling D.fell---IhopetomeetMissBlackthedayProfessorSmithcomestovisitushereinZhenjiang.---I’mafraidshe______aspeechinNanjingthen.A.wasgiving B.hasgiven C.willhavegiven D.willbegivingThecartoonsmadebytheartistsellbest,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______inthisfield.A.wasplaying B.wastoplay C.hadplayed D.played50.Janelooksexcited.She______tohavepassedthedrivingtest.A.seems B.seemed C.hadseemed D.isseeming---HowcanIgetthemainideaofanews