2008年高考英語試題匯編完形填空

2008年高考英語試題匯編——完形填空第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis43.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.45Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave51__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne'soffice.He52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim.54Thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead55,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.36.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.getD.obtainedC.exchangedB.presentedA.sought37.38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious39.A.butB.soC.forD.or40.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved41.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted43.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view44.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure45.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned46.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method47.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed48.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.ment49.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject50.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed51.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.52.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed53.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.weled54.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing55.A.outB.overC.onD.off【答案】第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分)36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D41.B42.B43.B44.C45.D46.C47.B48.A49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.D全國卷2第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I21anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora22moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof_23fortheingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey_24theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybeesself-conscious(有自我意識(shí)的),and_25hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger26mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto27thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I28untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove29foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,30twointernship(實(shí)習(xí))inWashington,D.C.,and31,beingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.32shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas33happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas34makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I35oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy36whenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,37hislunch.“DidIdosomething38?Don'tyouloveme39,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI40askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where'smynote?”21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！驹囶}解析】carry攜帶，搬運(yùn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；include包含，包括；hold抓住，握住。句意是“每天包午飯時(shí)，我都要附一張便條在包里”。22.A.difficultB.specialC.fortableD.separate【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析?！驹囶}解析】difficult困難的；special特別的，特殊的；fortable愉快的，舒適的；separate分離的，分開的。句意是“（便條上的內(nèi)容）也許是一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻的感激。”故選B。23.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析?！驹囶}解析】congratulation祝賀；improvement進(jìn)步，改進(jìn)；explanation解釋，說明；encouragement可知“我”就即將來臨的考試或運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)寫些鼓勵(lì)的theingtestorsportingevent從下文的鼓勵(lì)。．話。24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！驹囶}解析】句意是“在小學(xué)階段孩子們還喜歡我寫的紙條?！?5.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞和介詞短語作狀語?！驹囶}解析】lately最近；bytheway順便提一下，順便問一下；bythetime到……的時(shí)候；gradually逐漸地。從候溫句子機(jī)構(gòu)可以看出，該空應(yīng)用一個(gè)可作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞只有bythetime可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意是“到上中學(xué)的時(shí)候?！?6.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。【試題解析】receive收到；understand明白；enjoy喜歡；collect收集。從上文得知“隨著孩子們長大，他們變得有自我意識(shí)了，我的大兒子告訴我他不再喜歡我每天寫的紙條?！?7.A.copyB.readC.takeD.sendB?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。，送，派。據(jù)題意“告訴他沒必要帶走；sendread閱讀；take抄寫，模仿；【試題解析】copyread。再看紙條上的內(nèi)容”，閱讀什么東西應(yīng)用D.continuedC.followedB.gaveup28.A.heldupD。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。繼續(xù)。前文提到盡管告訴;continue放棄舉起，阻止;giveup;follow跟隨【試題解析】holdup兒子沒有必要看紙條內(nèi)容，但我還是有必要寫，所以就一直繼續(xù)寫到他中學(xué)畢業(yè)。D.toSacramentoB.homeC.tocollege29.A.out【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的搭配。tomoveout【試題解析】move搬出去；homecollege搬到大學(xué)去；movetomove搬回家；大學(xué)畢業(yè)后打電話問母親他是否可以回Mac。從上下文可知“大兒子Sacramento搬到Sacramento家住2個(gè)月。”30.A.organizingB.planningD.pletingC.paring。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。完成。從上下文可知“大兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)比較;plete組織；plan計(jì)劃;pare【試題解析】organize個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)周期?！焙螅谌A盛頓完成了2D.certainlyB.finallyC.particularly31.A.hopefully。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【高考考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)然，必特別，尤其；certainly抱有希望地；【試題解析】hopefullyfinally最后；particularlySacramento找到一份技術(shù)助理的工作。定。根據(jù)上文在華盛頓實(shí)習(xí)完后就在D.AsforB.InsteadofC.Exceptfor32.A.Becauseof【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】介詞短語詞義辨析。至于，asforexceptfor【試題解析】becauseof因?yàn)椋籭nsteadof代替，而不是；除了……以外；除了短暫的探親假外，就……而論。據(jù)上下文可知“Mac他就一直因工作而住在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方?！盌.generallyC.equallyB.immediately33.A.especially【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。通常，generallyequally平等地；especially【試題解析】特別，尤其；immediately立刻，馬上；Mac能回家來我感到特別高興。一般。上文提到“Mac的妹妹上大學(xué)去了”所以D.even34.A.onceB.againC.stillC?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】【高考考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。的弟弟在上學(xué)，【試題解析】甚至。句意是“Macevenstillagainonce曾經(jīng)；再，又；仍，還；C我還要給他包午餐?！惫蔬x。D.filled35.A.packedC.boughtB.fetched。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。裝滿。在文章一段就提到了“我”每天要給孩fill買；buy拿來；fetch包；pack【試題解析】．子們包午餐，所以這兒的句意是“在給Mac的弟弟包午餐時(shí)，也給Mac包了一個(gè)?！?6.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。失望。從后文得知“我”接anger生氣；disappointment【試題解析】fear害怕；surprise驚訝；Mac打來電話要他的盒飯，所以可以猜想一下我有多驚訝。到D.askingaboutC.caringforB.worryingabout37.A.waitingfor【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。問有關(guān)……。句愛好，關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；careforaskabout【試題解析】waitfor等待；worryaboutMac打電話問他的午飯。”意是“D.smartC.strange38.A.wrongB.funnyA?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。大學(xué)畢業(yè)參加工作了，但仍像以前一樣打電話Mac【試題解析】從語境可以看出，盡管大兒子向母親要午飯。他沒得到午飯，就問母親自己是不是因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了什么事，故選A項(xiàng)。D.better39.A.anymoreB.enoughC.oncemoreA。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】【高考考點(diǎn)】副詞（短語）詞義辨析。較好地。句意【試題解析】anymore不再；enoughbetter足夠的；oncemore再一次，又一次；是“你不再愛我了嗎，媽媽？”故選A。D.laughingly40.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politely【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。笑著。句意是有禮貌地；politelylaughingly慘痛地；有趣地；【試題解析】interestinglybitterly“我”“我”當(dāng)笑著問兒子怎么了時(shí)，幾個(gè)問題。“我”對(duì)兒子問的問題，作為母親的他劈頭就問了感到好笑。全國卷1)分30分，共1.5小題，每題20共(完形填空第二節(jié)．閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)。BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.managerD.waitressC.cookB.assistant?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D“我”托盤后文出現(xiàn)了【試題解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作，carrytheheavytrays()，可以可知是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起干?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。D.advisedB.invited37.A.promisedC.allowed【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不符合語境意思?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。．38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從下文來看，周日那幾天Allwentwellthatfirstweek.“一切都很順利?！敝皇窃谥苣┏隽艘稽c(diǎn)小狀況?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。39A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機(jī)會(huì)在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)?！彼詰?yīng)用give，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知盡管我給了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但感到有點(diǎn)困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個(gè)詞不合語意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。詞的用法。41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會(huì)在其它地方擠滿顧客?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動(dòng)步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個(gè)不合語意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個(gè)漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。D.waitedC.loadedB.trained44.A.fixed【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】fix安裝；train接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】前文說自己對(duì)店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項(xiàng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作。”其它三個(gè)是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盤對(duì)你很有用。”【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了。”故選D項(xiàng)。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】該句前部分出現(xiàn)了traystand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need。C【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】．【試題解析】idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚(yáng)；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思。”故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。【高考考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】cold冷；fullofjoy高興；pale蒼白的；onfire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】從該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)因遇而真想找個(gè)洞藏起來，故選B項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)與語意不符。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題解析】從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约翰蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對(duì)自己太自信。故選A，其它選項(xiàng)不合語意。【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。天津卷第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員).Shewaspetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart20asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24mathforthetimebeing.ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn'tas26asJenna.“I'msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.ebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled28andleft.“Whyishighschoolso29?”shesighed.Laterin30class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto32athernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobeethe35fishyoucanbe.”16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.plaining23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup25.A.mitteeB.newspaperC.radioD.team26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiarD.mathC.EnglishB.history30.A.physics31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C上海卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingihewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.honouredB.setC.historicD.secretlyE.citizenF.grantedG.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leadingFrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobeethefirstblack_45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(總領(lǐng)事)toHaiti.Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem_47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe_48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美國憲法修正案),which_49African-Americanstherighttovote.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.leavesmanychildrenwithabad__52Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout__56_atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves__57__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis_58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured_59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches_61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter__62.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento__63_,themselvesaretheywhenplaytocontinuetoallowedbenotshouldchildrenBesides,not.orwintheywhetherinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat__64isnotasimportantaswinning.50.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructiveD.shoutedB.glancedC.smiled51.A.knockedD.expectationC.tasteB.concept52.A.impressionD.consequenceC.courseB.cause53.A.resourceD.neglectB.understand54.A.questionC.copyD.sportB.practising55.A.winningC.funD.insults56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksB.ambitiously57.A.proudlyC.aggressivelyD.bravelyB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible58.A.acceptableD.AfterallB.InadditionC.Asaresult59.A.BycontrastC.makeupforB.faceupto60.A.lookuptoD.eupwithC.inreturnD.inadvance61.A.inparticularB.inall62.A.techniquesdirectionsC.valuesB.meansD.B.relaxD.enjoyC.forgive63.A.respectB.fameD.spirit64.A.bodyC.health【答案】41.J42.A43.C44.I45.E46.D47.B48.G49.F54.C55.A51.D50.B52.A56.D57.C58.A59.B60.B61.A53.B64.C62.C63.D重慶卷第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)涂黑。IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't36tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshelookedstillbutcrying,stoppedshelater,minutesfewAleft.somehadstill4041.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車費(fèi)).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's45.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).“Stop47him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that'sno49tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther50money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.A.tryB.careC.decideD.intendD.ready37.A.emptyC.crowdedB.fullD.calmlyB.seriously38.A.tearfullyC.carefullyD.wealth39.A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.fortunatelyB.happilyC.secretly40.A.strangelyD.excited41.A.unsatisfiedC.unhappyB.weakD.foundB.declared42.A.explainedC.admittedD.stopB.startC.geton43.A.getoffD.thankedC.praisedB.scolded44.A.beggedD.mandC.suggestion45.A.requestB.actionD.WhenC.Until46.A.UnlessB.AlthoughD.wrongingC.blamingB.bothering47.A.attacking48.A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeatedD.reasonC.matter49.A.problemB.needD.borrowedB.collectedC.remaining50.A.spendingD.fearful51.A.busyC.hardB.coldD.forcingB.wearingC.taking52.A.givingD.returned53.A.forgottenC.earnedB.usedD.carry54.A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.friendshipC.smile55.A.worldB.journey【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A43.A44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B山東卷第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreets__36___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__37__togohome.Somebattledto__38__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___39___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___40__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost_41__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__42__crowdsofpeople.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43___.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__44__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe___45__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__46__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Iwas_47___through,exhaustedand__48__.Myco-workersandIspendmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmyputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:alwaysisItwork.toreported__50__andeffortthemadewhoyouofallthanktolikewouldI令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir_51___totheirjobs.reassuring(Thankyou.Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat___52__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__53__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__54___hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately__55____meandputasmilebackonmyface.36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD,crash37.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search39.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden40.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened41.practiceB.routineC.processD.service42.A.toB.throughC.overD.for43.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing44.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board45.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform46.A.pausedB.crossedC.