222年湖北中考英語真題(武漢黃石黃岡荊州等)分項匯編專題7短文填空(含詳解)

2022年中考英語真題分項匯編（湖北專用）

專題07 短文填空一、（2022?湖北江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood1（tell）inhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends2（play）nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother3（kid）wereshockedandveryfrightened（受驚嚇的）.Theydidnotknowwhat4（do）andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai5（quick）foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd（葫蘆）andthrew6tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend7（understand）atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor8（she）.Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius（孑L子）.Hewasneithergood-looking9tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilelaterserved10anofficial（官員）intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend（推薦）someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.二、（2022?湖北黃岡。孝感、咸寧中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather11(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather12somehelp.“Followme,andI13(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,14Markstillfollowedhis血he匚Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided[5(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere16littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,^^saidhisfather.4*Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis17(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.“Andtoday,Msaidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped18 (I)togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerand19(strong)thanbefore,MsaidMark.“Insteadof20(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbingJsaidhisfather.ikItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”三、(2022?湖北恩施中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.211thaveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars22(be)onTVasspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but23 (final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't24 (satisfy)withthefamousactorsfbrmakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic's25(idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave26(some)problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe27 (star)fault(過錯)，buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill28(punish).Soweshouldbemore29(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(做廣告)bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead30listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.五、（2022?湖北鄂州中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(條形碼)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon31(product)packaging(外包裝).In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer32(come)upwithacode(代碼)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem(系統(tǒng)),thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany33(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto34(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis35(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct'sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumber),then36(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned(掃描)oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo37(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,38(it)price,productiondate...Itcanalsohelpstoresalways39(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes40(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.六、(2022?湖北武漢中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個字母已給出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy41 ,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潛水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedto1 42fbrnewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya43 .Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert44 .Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompetefbrfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti45easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew46thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals'n47droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop48thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek49safe.4€Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,Mr.Greensays."Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.''"Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk50them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces/'Mr.Greensays.六、(2022?湖北荊州中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1-3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas51ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor52(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided53(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit54 (he).Someplantsmadehimfeel 55 /sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover. 56 Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant57smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.^^Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground58(heavy).Evenafterhe59(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine,\七、（2022?湖北隨州中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。goodrealizealthoughtheyuseinteresthidefacequickinHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddrcam.Theteacherspokeso 61 thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust62behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStony.Ifell63lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.64Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir65helpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialso66Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething67isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itserveryouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked69upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveaunderstandingofEnglishmovies.2022年中考英語真題分項匯編（湖北專用）

專題07 短文填空二、（2022?湖北江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood1（tell）inhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends2（play）nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother3（kid）wereshockedandveryfrightened（受驚嚇的）.Theydidnotknowwhat4（do）andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai5（quick）foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd（葫蘆）andthrew6tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend7（understand）atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor8（she）.Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius（孑L子）.Hewasneithergood-looking9tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilelaterserved10anofficial（官員）intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend（推薦）someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.【答案】1.weretold2.wereplayingkidstodoquickly【答案】1.weretold2.wereplayingkidstodoquicklyitunderstoodhernorasitunderstoodhernoras【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹有關(guān)高柴的一些故事。.句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)講了許多關(guān)于他童年的故事。主語“Manystories”是動作tell的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填weretold。.句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友們在河邊玩耍，其中一個掉進了河里。根據(jù)"littleGaoChaiandhisfriends...nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater”可知，此處強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故填wereplaying。.句意：其他孩子都驚呆了，非常害怕。根據(jù)“were”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kids。.句意：他們不知道該怎么辦，也沒有大人幫忙。此處使用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填todo。.句意：高柴很快找到了解決辦法。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。.句意：他撿起一個大葫蘆，扔給了河里的朋友。此處指那個大葫蘆，用it代替，故填it。.句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫蘆，漂浮在水面上，游到河邊。時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填understood。.句意：當(dāng)他的父親不在家的時候，小男孩會在家里幫很多忙，為他的母親做飯，為她準(zhǔn)備藥。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填her。.句意：他長得不好看，個子也不高，話也不多。根據(jù)“Hewasneithergood-looking...tall”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不 也不 ”，故填nor。.句意:子樂后來到魯國做官。根據(jù)"Zilelaterserved...anofficial（官員）intheLuKingdom.“可知，子樂作為魯國的官員，as“作為”符合語境，故填as。

二、(2022?湖北黃岡。孝感、咸寧中考真題)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather11(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather12somehelp.“Followme,andI13(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,14Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided15(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere16littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,“saidhisfather.4tTheelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis17(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.“Andtoday,“saidhisfather,t4younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped18 (I)togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerand19(strong)thanbefore,saidMark.“Insteadof20(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,“saidhisfhthei;"ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”【答案】sadlyfbrwillleadbuttohelpsadlyfbrwillleadbuttohelpafriendsmeStronger20.climbingafriendsmeStronger20.climbing【解析】本文主要介紹了一位智者如何教兒子不要放棄，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，終究會成功的故事。.句意：一天，馬克悲傷地告訴他的父親，他在學(xué)習(xí)吉他方面幾乎沒有進步。此空修飾動詞told,要用副詞,sadly"難過地"，是副詞,故填sadly。.句意：馬克向他的父親尋求幫助。asksbfbrhelp”向某人求助“，固定搭配，故填for。.句意：明天我?guī)闳ゴ遄又車母呱缴?。根?jù)tomorrow可知，此處用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu),故填willlead。.句意：道路是漫長而艱難的，但馬克仍然跟隨他的父親。"Theroadwaslonganddifficult”與“Markstillfollowedhisfather”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。.句意：馬克很驚訝，但還是決定幫助他的父親。decidetodosth"決定做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填tohelp。.句意：當(dāng)你還是個小男孩的時候，有時你回家時眼里含著淚水。此處表示“一個小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。.句意：他記得當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他和他所有的朋友都稱這座山為“不可能的山”，因為小孩子無法到達山頂。根據(jù)“all”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends。.句意：你不僅爬到這里，還幫我走到這里。此空位于動詞help后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格作賓語,故填me..句意：我變得比以前更大更強壯。此空與bigger構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填形容詞比較級,故填stronger。20.句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在較小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。insteadofdoingsth”代替做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故填climbing。三、（2022?湖北恩施中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3詞)。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.21 ,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars22 (be)onTVasspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but23 (final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't24(satisfy)withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic's25 (idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave26 (some)problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe27 (star)fault(過錯)，buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill28(punish).Soweshouldbemore29 (care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(做廣告)bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead30listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.【答案】.However 22.havebeen 23.finally 24.satisfied 25.ideas.any 27.stars* 28.bepunished 29.careful 30.of【解析】本文主要講述了明星代言的廣告也會有虛假產(chǎn)品，所以在購買明星宣傳的東西時要更加小心。.句意：但是，你有沒有想過這些廣告是真的還是假的？根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous...haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，however符合，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。

.句意：在過去的幾年里，很多明星都在電視上擔(dān)任某些產(chǎn)品的代言人。根據(jù)"Inthepastfbwyears”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have,故填havebeen。.句意：人們在這些產(chǎn)品上花了很多錢，但最后，很多都不像明星所說的那樣。final”最終的”,形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞finally修飾整個句子，故填finally。.句意：許多人對那些在事故發(fā)生后拍廣告的著名演員不滿意。固定短語besatisfiedwith"對……滿意“，故填satisfied。.句意：公眾對名人在電視上做廣告有何看法？idea“想法”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“arc”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ideas。.句意：你是否同意產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)該由名人承擔(dān)責(zé)任？some“一些“，一般用于肯定句，疑問句里一般用any,故填any。.句意：一項研究表明，大約36%的人認為這是明星的錯?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞所有格修飾名詞，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stars'.句意：超過34%的人認為明星必須承擔(dān)責(zé)任，否則會受到懲罰。分析主語they和動詞punish可知它們是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbedone?故填bepunished。.句意：所以我們在購買明星宣傳的東西時要更加小心。根據(jù)“bemore”可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填carefid。.句意：我們必須找出這些東西的真實情況，而不是聽明星說什么。固定短語instead。廣而不是”，故填of。五、（2022?湖北鄂州中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon31(product)packaging(外包裝).In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer32(come)upwithacode(代碼)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem(系統(tǒng)),thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany33(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto34(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis35(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct'sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumber),then36(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned(掃描)oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo37(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,38(it)price,productiondate...Itcanalsohelpstoresalways39(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes40(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.【答案】.lion38.it 39.know##toknow40.left【解析】本文主要講述了條形碼的發(fā)明使用所帶來的便利。.句意：你可能已經(jīng)看過產(chǎn)品包裝上的黑白條碼。product“產(chǎn)品”，此處表示“產(chǎn)品外包裝“，用結(jié)構(gòu)“productpackaging”,名詞作定語。故填product0.句意：1971年，一位名叫GeorgeLaurer的IBM工程師提出了一種可以打印在食品包裝上的代碼。comeupwith“想出”，根據(jù)“In1971”可知句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填came。.句意：該系統(tǒng)從1973年開始被許多公司使用。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)companies“公司”。故填companies?.句意：在此之前，店主必須手工記錄價格，耗費大量時間和精力。record”記錄“，hadtodosth.“不得不做某事故填record。.句意：實際上，條碼其實是一個很簡單的想法：用不同的數(shù)字顯示每個產(chǎn)品的信息。real”真的“，此處表示強調(diào)用副詞really。故填really。.句意：然后將這此數(shù)字包含在代碼中并打印出來供計算機讀取。根據(jù)“show…then”可知此處表述動詞的順承，形式應(yīng)一致，此處用動詞原形include“包括"。故填include。.句意：今天，條形碼每天被掃描超過60億次，并被200萬家公司使用。million“百萬”前有具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填million。.句意：產(chǎn)品的來源、價格、生產(chǎn)日期……空格后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its。.句意：它還可以幫助商店始終了解他們的產(chǎn)品。know“知道”，helpsb.（to）dosth.“幫助某人做某事故填（to）know。.句意：它將被記錄下來，以便店主知道貨架上還剩下九個盒子。句中已有謂語動詞，此處用非謂語，此處“boxes”和"leave剩下”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填left六、（2022?湖北武漢中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個字母已給出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy41 ,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask（潛水面罩）.Whenhegrewup,hewantedtoI42fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist（海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家）.Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya43 .M匚Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert44 .Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti45easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew46thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals'n47droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop48thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek49safe.4€Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,Mr.Greensays."Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.”"Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk50them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces."Mr.Greensays.【答案】. (y)oung 42.(I)ook 43.(a)live 44.(t)own 45.(i)njured. (w)ay 47.(n)umbers 48.(p)revent 49.(k)ept 50.(k)now【解析】本文主要講述了海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家格林先生意識到珊瑚礁所面臨的問題以及它們的重要性，呼吁人們要先了解它們并保護它們。.句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時候，他喜歡游泳。was后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Whenhegrewup”及首字母可知，年輕的時候喜歡游泳，young“年輕的”符合，故填(y)oung。.句意：當(dāng)他長大后，他想在海洋中尋找新的東西。根據(jù)"hewantedto…fbrnewthingsiniheocean”及首字母可知，此處指在海洋中尋找新東西，lookfor“尋找"，wanttodosth"想要做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填(l)ook。.句意：他研究水下的動物和植物是如何相互聯(lián)系、相互需要以維持生存的。根據(jù)“underwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostay”及首字母可知，水卜的動植物相互維持生存，alive”活著的”，形容詞作表語，故填(a)live。.句意：珊瑚礁就像一個巨大的水下小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)"Acoralreefislikeabigunderwater”及首字母可知，把珊瑚礁比喻成一個巨大的小鎮(zhèn)，town“城鎮(zhèn)”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填⑴own。.句意：因此，美麗的珊瑚礁很容易受傷。根據(jù)“Theycompetefbrfbodandspacethere”可知，因為食物和生存的空間相互競爭，導(dǎo)致珊瑚礁受傷，getinjured“受傷”，故填⑴njured。.句意：有時人們污染水或過度捕撈，所以所有生物的連接方式已經(jīng)改變。根據(jù)“the...thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged”及首字母可知，連接方式改變了，way“方式根據(jù)has可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填(w)ay。.句意：有些動物的數(shù)量下降有些動物就消失了。IHiS'Someanimals'...droplow,someanimalsjustdisappear”可知，有些數(shù)量少了，有些消失了，numbe廣數(shù)量”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，drop是動詞原形，故此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(n)umbers。.句意：格林先牛.想阻止這種事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenwantsto…thisfhmihappening”及首字母可知，想阻止這一切發(fā)生，prevent…fromdoingsth"阻止某事發(fā)生“，wanttod。sth“想要做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填(p)revent。.句意：格林先生認為珊瑚礁里的所有生物都應(yīng)該保護好。根據(jù)"Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly”可知，珊瑚礁里的每一部分都需要正常工作，所以它們應(yīng)該被保護起來，keep“保持“，be與過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(k)ept。.句意：要更好地照顧海洋家園，我們首先必須了解它們。根據(jù)“wefirstmust…them”及“canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces”可知，只有先J’解珊瑚礁，才能理解人類對這些地方的巨大影響，know“了解"，情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形，故填(k)now。六、(2022?湖北荊州中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1-3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas51ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor52(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided53(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit54 (he).Someplantsmadehimfeel 55 /sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover. 56 Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant57smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,t4ltlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground58(heavy).Evenafterhe(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim"theEmperorofMedicine”.【答案】an52.death53.tofind 54.himself55.sleepyafter57.with58.heavily59.wasgiven60.thousands【解析】本文講述了中國古代傳說，即神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事。.句意：根據(jù)一吟中國古代傳說，古時候有個皇帝，名字叫做神農(nóng)。作為主語的名詞emperor是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且被以元音音素開頭的單詞ancient所修飾，故用an來修飾，表示“一個(皇帝)故填an。.句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介詞fbr后用名詞作賓語，故填death。.句意：為了拯救自己的子民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并檢驗不同的植物。本句是decidetodosth句型,

意思是“決定做某事“，此處填find的不定式，故填tofind。.句意：每次他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物時，神農(nóng)都會親自品嘗。應(yīng)填he的反身代詞，表示“他自己：親自"，故填himself。.句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根據(jù)音標(biāo)，應(yīng)填形容詞sleepy,作為表語，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepyo.句意：神農(nóng)在搜索和檢測了很長時間后，他和自己的手下發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多藥用植物。根據(jù)"Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.”可知,是搜索很久之后有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)填連詞after來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“在……之后"，故填A(yù)fkr。.句意：當(dāng)這個團隊進行搜尋時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種開小黃花的植物。結(jié)合“smallyellowflowers”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞with,和后面的名詞Hower組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)plant的后置定語，發(fā)示“帶有……故填with。.句意：突然，神農(nóng)臉色蒼白，重重地跌倒地上。空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)填heavy的副詞形式，故填heavily..句意：即使他已經(jīng)從別人那里得到了解藥，但是他還是失去了生命。主語he與動詞give是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即為“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也用一般過去時，主語是he,be動詞用was。故填wasgiven。.句意：人們用數(shù)以千計的鮮花覆蓋在他身上。本句是“thousands。件可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是''數(shù)以千計的 ”,故填thousands。七、（2022?湖北隨州中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，