上海市普陀區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末（中考一模）英語(yǔ)試卷(附聽(tīng)力音頻)(含詳解)

普陀區(qū)2020?2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研

初三英語(yǔ)（滿(mǎn)分：150分，考試時(shí)間：150分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。自助獲取聽(tīng)力音頻自助獲取聽(tīng)力音頻Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）.根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片3自3自0,眩0；，⑥.B.Listentothedialogueandchosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〢.Abanana. B，最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〢.Abanana. B，Apear.orange.A.Inthegarden.B.Atabusstop,restaurant.A.Watchtennisgames.B.Watchaliveshow,onlinegames.C.Anapple. D.AnC.Atapostoffice.P.InaC.Dancewiththewoman.D.Play8,MotherS此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent.8,Motherandson. C.Managerandsecretary.P.Shopassistantandcustomer.6.A.Theirfavouritecafe.B.Theirpresentjobs.C.Shortstories.P.Interestinglectures.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句于是否符合你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判斷下列句于是否符合你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7.Monicawasa4-year-oldgirlandshelivedinarichfamily.8.Monica'sfatherwasangryatfirstbecauseshehadn'tdecoratedthegiftbox.q.Monicabroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorning,butherfatherstillfeltangry.tO.Monicaexplainedwhyshepreparedthisgiftfbrherfather*.U.Thestorymainlytellsusweshouldforgiveourchildrenforwhattheyhavedone.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）..._..聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。型12.ThemaniswonderingifSallycould hisdogBobby.X3.Afterfeedingthedog,Sallyneedstowalkhimfor .X4.Thedoglikestowatchthe onChannel4at3o'clock.IS.ThemanasksSallytotouchthedog'shead.Thenthedogcould.1￡.ThemanalsoasksSallytoplaysomewhenthedoggoestosleep.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.value B.transport C.disabled P.matter1-8.Besuretotakeyourteachefsadvice.Thenyouwillmakeprogress.A.a B.an C.the D./工q.myopinion,thisisRichard'sgreatestworkoftheyear.A.In B.On C.At P.ForLuckily,Michaelwasverysoonofferedjobafterheleftthatcompany.A.other 13.another C.theother P.othersWehavetostopforarest,wemayturnintoworkingmachines.A.but 13.so C.or P.andexcellentteamleaderLucyis!A.Whata B，Whatan C.What P.HowBothJohnandhisbrotherdeniedthebookshelves.A.messing B.tomess C.mess P.messedquietandsitdown.Theteacherwilltellussomeimportantthings.A.Kept 3,Tokeep C.Keeping P.KeepThisnewseatistositonthantheoldone.A.comfortable B.morecomfortable C-mostcomfortable P.themostcomfortableDannyreallyexpectedsometimetodosomereadingintheevening.A.have B.had C.tohave P.havingTinalovessweetsbuthermumdoesn'tletherthemveryoften.A.have B.had C.tohave P.havinganyoneofyouhasaquestion,youmayaskafterclass.A.Although B.Unless C.Until P.IfHarry'squalityoflifealotsincetheoperation.A.improves B.hasimproved C.wasimproving P.willimprove30.ThedateofthemeetingforthisprojectlastFriday.

A.wasfixedB.isfixedC.willbefixedA.wasfixedB.isfixedC.willbefixedP.hasbeenfixed31.Youtalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tP.shouldn^IILCompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.preventB.exerciseC.avoidD.furtherE.awareGettiredeasily?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Youmightbeinanunhealthystatebetweenhealthanddisease.Doctorsoftentellyoutobe 32 oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Itisthekeyto youfrombeingunhealthy.Youneedtorest,"andtakepartinopenairactivities.Theyalsosayabalanceddietishelpfulto35beingunhealthy.Besides,youneedtostayinagoodmood.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.A.rarelyB.audienceC.stepsD.seriouslyE.loudlyMostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechinpublicanddon*tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimple36tohelpyoumakeitagreatone.Therearesomethingsyouneedtoconsider37 .Thefirstproblemistofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyour38 .Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareforit.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatwhatyousaywillbeeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Remembertospeakslowlyand河勺tomakeeveryonehearyouclearly.Don*ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）40.BenandLilyhaveonechildandtheyareexpectingtheoneinJuly,（two）4，Two（policewoman）aredirectingtrafficatthecrossing.Donawokeupandfoundinahospitalbed.（she）HenryhastravelledinAsiaandknowsalotaboutdifferentcountriesthere,（wide）Theofthatbridgeisover200metres（long）Becauseofherbusyscheduleitisforhertospendmuchtimetraveling,（possible）MysisterfieltsosadtofindthatitwastocleanherfavouriteT-shirt,（hope）Wendy*sfatherhelpedheranewwayofdoingbusiness.（invention）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）Mr.Wangtoldhisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Mr.Wanghisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills?He'sworkedinthisbankforabout20years.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） hasheworkedinthisbank?Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhiscomputer.（改為句意基本相同）Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausehiscomputer.Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives.（改為反義疑I、可句）Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives, ?."Whatcanpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus?*'thereporteraskedthedoctor.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Thereporteraskedthedoctorpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.RestaurantsinShanghaiwillusemorerobotstobringfoodtocustomers.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）MorerobotswilltobringfoodtocustomersinShanghai.during,makephonecalls,areallowedto,thebreaktime,they（連詞成句） Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤hatkindofhoteldoyoulookforwhenyouareonholiday?Someonemaywantacomfortablebed,enjoyablefacilitiesoraconvenientplacetogetclosetotransportation.Thefollowinghotelsmayofferastayyouwon'tsoonforgetifyouwantsomethingoutoftheordinary.Ifyouaretrulybrave,youcanspendthenightintheworld'sdeepestbedroominahotelcalledSilvermineinSweden.Afteraguidedtourofthe加〃e（礦井）located155metresunderground,you'releftalonewithabasketoffreshfood.Inthemorning,theguidereturnswithadeliciousbreakfastbeforeyoureturntogroundlevel.Ifyouarefondoftheocean,thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapanwouldbeyourchoice.ItisclosetooneofFiji'srivers.Itboaststheworld'sfirstseafloorrooms12metersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byday,peopleenjoygolf,tennisandallkindsofwatersportsorlearntopilotathree-passengersubmarine（潛水艇）toexplorethedepthoftheocean.Ifyoulovenature,thenconsiderastayattheAriauTowersHotel.IfsinrainforestbesideBrazil'sNegroRiver（內(nèi)格羅河）andhasroomsbuiltintheair30metersabovetheground.Overheadwalkwaysconnecttheroomstooneanotherandacentraldiningroom.Fromtheirroomsamongthetreetops,guestscanseebeautifulbirdsandflowers.Andafterhavingadeliciousmealintherestaurant,theycanenjoysailingontheriver.Ifyouwouldliketoexperiencethecoldnessofwinter,Canada'sHoteldeGlacecouldbethegreatfavourite.Itisbuilteachyearbyusingnearly7000kilogramsofsnowand300kilogramsofice.Ithasover30guestrooms.Nearlyallofthefurnitureismadeofice.Insidethehotel,it'salways-30Cto-5℃.Onlythebathroomsareheated.ThehotelisonlyopenduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearandacceptsbookingovertheInternet.Accordingtothepassage,thehotelsinarelocatedbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.A.SwedenandJapanB.SwedenandBrazilC.BrazilandCanadaP.JapanandCanada5*6.TheunderlinedwordboastsinParagraph3means.A.dreamsof B.showsoff C.isafraidof D.keepsoffAtouristwhohasafearofheightshouldNOTstayatthehotelin.A.SilvermineinSweden 8，Canada'sHoteldeGlaceC.theAriauTowersHotelinBrazil P.thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapanWhichofthefollowingisaboutthehotelinCanada?A.Itneedsalotofrepairs B.It'snotalwaysthere.C.It'sclosetotransportation. P.It'snotallowedtoopentopublic.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theydon'tcostmuch. B.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.C.Theyallneedbraveguests. P.TheyareallworthrememberingGO.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromamagazinecalled.A.AmazingJourneysB，SocialStudyC-FrighteningAccidentsP.EnvironmentalProtection.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Ifyouliveonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney,whatwillyoudowithabagfilledwithsnacksandnearly￡500incashinfrontofyou?Tomostpeople,itwouldbeasourceoftemptation（誘惑）.SomethingthathappenedlastmonthhasmadetheactionsofthehomelessRoyKaufmanoutoftheordinary.Roysawa￡工onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown.Hestoodguardintherainfbralongtimewaitingfortheownerto62.Becauseofthecoldness,hereachedinsideandpulledthebagout.Hehopedtofindsomecardswithitsowner'snameorphonenumberssothathecould6Cthedriver.Butheonlydiscovereditcontainedsomebarsofchocolatesand￡435innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookittoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwas￡4.Whenthecar'sownerMr.Andersonreturnedtothecar,hewasshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoitandhewastoldwhatRoyKaufmandid.Mr.AndersonwaslaterabletothankMr.Royforhis65andsaid,"Icouldn'tbelievethatthemannevertookapenny.Themanhasnothingandyethedidn'ttakethemoneyfbrhimself.Hethoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimself.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare&&menoutthere.44RoyKaufman'sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedaboutthestoryonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyforotherhomelesspeopleinthearea.ForRoyKaufman,thisisapossiblelife-changingchance.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.6X.A.reportB.bagC.listP.symbol62.A.apologizeB.dropC.investigateP.return63.A.contactB.rewardC.refuseP.greet64.A.strange13.lostC.safeP.empty（bS.A.encouragementB.supportC.kindnessP.opinion66.A.generousB.honest6*,poorP.politeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）RecentlyresearchersinBrownUniversityhavefoundthatitonlytakesacoupleofminutesforamantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowthefollowingtipsonhowtocreateagoodi67 .Beforeyoumeetsomeone,startthinkingaboutthep68ofthemeeting.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsinsomesocialactivities,youwillwanttobefriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresident,youneedtobec69 .Ithelpsyoualotwhenyoumeetsomeonenewifyoulikes~7O .Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoumorecomfortable.Pleasemakesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyoudon'tcrossyourarms,youwilllookcalmandr71 .Ybursmellcana72howotherpeoplejudgeonyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,smellcleananddon'tputonalotofscentedproducts.Whatyouwearreallymatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,ifsalsoimportanttodressp73 .whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下歹!J問(wèn)題）Allen'sFirstMarathon（馬拉松）OneofAllen'sankleswasinjuredonemonthbeforehisfirsttimetocompeteinamarathon.Thismeanthecouldnotrunortrainfortwoweeks.Yet,Allenmadeuphismindtogoahead.Allenremembersbacktohisfirstyearintheschool.Hewasonlysevenatthattime.InhisfirstP.E.class,histeacherrequiredthemtorunlapsandthenhitaball.Hedidn'tdoeitherwell.Hewaslatertoldthathewasunotathletic**一hehadnotalentinsports.Theideathathewasnotathleticwentwithhimforyears.Whenhestartedrunninginhisthirties,herealizedrunningmarathonwasnotaboutcompetitionorwhetherhewasphysicallystrongandactive.Hethoughtthat74.Thenightbeforehisfirstmarathon,hedreamedthathecouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Hewokeupsweating（冒汗）andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtohimself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestarline,hisshoelaces（鞋帶）becameuntied.SoAllenstoppedtotiethem.Notthestarthewanted!Atmile3,Allenpassedasign:'GOFORIT,RUNNERS!uBymile17,hebecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Whenhefeltthepain,hetriedtoslowdownandwalkedabitandthenranagain.AsAllenapproachedmile25-nearthefinishline,hesawhiswifewavingasigntoencouragehim.SheisAllen'sbiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat5a.m.orquestionedhismoneyonrunning.Allenwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.Buthefinished!Andhealsogotamedal.Infacthegotthesamemedalastheonethatthemanwhogotinfirstplace.Allenmadeuphismindtobehimselfandmovedforward.Hecannowcallhimselfarealwinne匚Allenwasinjuredamonthbeforehisfirstmarathon,wasn'the?WhatwasAllen*sdecisionafterhewasinjured?WhendidAllenknowhewasnotgoodatsports?WhowavedasigntosupportAllennearthefinishline?HowwasAllen'sfirstmarathon?WhatcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?（Nomorethan15words） VII.Writing（作文）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Icanbeawinner"（以"我可以成為贏(yíng)家”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）提示：馬拉松愛(ài)好者Allen的人生經(jīng)歷告訴我們：每個(gè)人都能夠在某方面取得成功。請(qǐng)結(jié)合具體自己的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。照抄語(yǔ)篇不得分）普陀區(qū)2020?2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研初三英語(yǔ)（滿(mǎn)分：150分，考試時(shí)間：150分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）L根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片.5.【答案】0.B0.F□.A0.CD.D【解析】【詳解】略B.Listentothedialogueandchosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.A.Abanana.8,Apear.C.Anapple.P.Anorange.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略3.A.Inthegarden.B.Atabusstop.C.Atapostoffice.P.Inarestaurant.

【解析】【原文】略4.A.Watchtennisgames.B.Watchaliveshow.C.Dancewiththewoman.4.A.Watchtennisgames.B.Watchaliveshow.C.Dancewiththewoman.P.Playonlinegames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】onlinegames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.assistantandcustomer.【答案】AC.Managerandsecretary.P.Shop【解析】【原文】略6.A.Theirfavouritecafe.B.Theirpresentjobs.C.Shortstories.6.A.Theirfavouritecafe.B.Theirpresentjobs.C.Shortstories.D.Interestinglectures.[?]8【解析】【原文】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句于是否符合你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7.Monicawasa4-year-oldgirlandshelivedinarichfamily.8.Monica'sfatherwasangryatfirstbecauseshehadn*tdecoratedthegiftbox.q.Monicabroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorning,butherfatherstillfeltangry.Monicaexplainedwhyshepreparedthisgiftforherfathe匚Thestorymainlytellsusweshouldforgiveourchildrenforwhattheyhavedone.【答案】7.F8.F乞T1。T11.F【解析】【原文】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。inry*lThemaniswonderingifSallycouldhisdogBobby.X3.Afterfeedingthedog,Sallyneedstowalkhimfor.X4.ThedoglikestowatchtheonChannel4at3o'clock.X5,.ThemanasksSallytotouchthedog'shead.Thenthedogcould.whenthedoggoestosleep.16.ThemanalsoasksSallytoplaysomewhenthedoggoestosleep.【答案】12. □.care□.for□. om □.hourX4. 0.news□.program□. feel □.better0. soft □.kvuxsic【解析】【原文】略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤hichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.value 8,transport C.disabled P.matter【解析】【詳解】題意：下列哪一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母讀音。value畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為［ae］：transport畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為［ae］：disabled畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為［el］；matter畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為［比］。C選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音與其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選C。Besuretotakeyourteacher'sadvice.Thenyouwillmakeprogress.A.a 13.an C.the P./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一定要聽(tīng)老師的勸告。然后你就會(huì)進(jìn)步?？疾楣谠~用法。progress意為"進(jìn)步”，不可數(shù)名詞，“取得進(jìn)步”為makeprogress,故選D。<7.myopinion,thisisRichard'sgreatestworkoftheyear.A.In 13.On C.At P.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，這是理查德今年最偉大的作品?？疾榻樵~辨析。以在……方面，按照：。八在……上：At在……；For為了。此處構(gòu)成“in.Mg 八io八”短語(yǔ)，意為“在我看來(lái)"，故選A。.Luckily,Michaelwasverysoonofferedjobafterheleftthatcompany.A.other B.another C-theother P.others【答案】8【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，邁克爾離開(kāi)那家公司后很快就得到了另一份工作?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，另外的，泛指另一個(gè)，另一些：。八。%er泛指（指三者或三者以上的）另一個(gè)；加eother表示兩者之中的另一個(gè)；。mers指泛指別的，相當(dāng)于otker+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示其他人。根據(jù)"afterheleftthatcompany."可知應(yīng)該是：離開(kāi)那家公司后很快就得到了另一份工作?！鞍?。ther“另一，又一”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Bo.Wehavetostopforarest,wemayturnintoworkingmachines.A.but B，so C.or P.and【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須停下來(lái)休息一下，否則我們可能會(huì)變成工作機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so因此；or否則；and和。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系推斷，我們要停下來(lái)休息一下，否則就變成了工作機(jī)器。or用作連詞表示否則。故選C。.excellentteamleaderLucyis!A.Whata 8，Whatan C.What P.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西是一個(gè)多么優(yōu)秀的組長(zhǎng)?。】疾楦袊@句。常用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：l.How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3.亞11班3/311+25.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后的“excellentteamleader”可知，需要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句；leader是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，又因excellent是以元音素開(kāi)頭，所以之前要用不定冠詞an。故選B。.BothJohnandhisbrotherdeniedthebookshelves.A.messing B，tomess C.mess P.messed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Joh八和他的弟弟都否認(rèn)弄亂了書(shū)架?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。deiaydoiiagstk表示“否認(rèn)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞udeny否認(rèn)”的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。.quietandsitdown.Theteacherwilltellussomeimportantthings.A.Kept 13.Tokeep C-Keeping P.Keep【答案】P【解析】【詳解】句意：保持安靜，坐下。老師會(huì)告訴我們一些重要的事情。

考查祈使句。Kept過(guò)去式；Tokeep動(dòng)詞不定式；Keeping動(dòng)名詞；Keep動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)下文“Theteacherwilltellussomeimportantthings”可知，本句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。Thisnewseatistositonthantheoldone.A.comfortable morecomfortableC.mostcomfortableP.themostcomfortable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)新座位比舊座位坐起來(lái)更舒服。考查形容詞比較級(jí)，cowvfortab/e舒適的；naorecohfoMab/e更舒服的；mostcohfoMnb/e最舒服的。根據(jù)“以u(píng)rntheoldone”可知是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故選3。Dannyreallyexpectedsometimetodosomereadingintheevening.A.have B.had C.tohave P.having【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼真的希望晚上有時(shí)間讀點(diǎn)書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中expeeled可知，此處是sb.expecllodosth.某人希望做某事，所以使用t。have符合題意。故選C。Tinalovessweetsbuthermumdoesn*tletherthemveryoften.A.have B.had C.tohave P.having【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜喜歡吃甜食，但她媽媽不經(jīng)常讓她吃?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞用法。have有，吃/喝，動(dòng)詞原形：had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式形式；having動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)空前的lether可知，此處是考查letsbdosth,空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，是省略I。的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故選A。anyoneofyouhasaquestion,youmayaskafterclass.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.UntilA.AlthoughB.UnlessC.UntilP.If【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你們誰(shuí)有問(wèn)題，下課后可以問(wèn)?？疾閺膶龠B詞。although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：根據(jù)“…anyoneofyouhasaquestion,youmayaskafterclass.n以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，if如果，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Harry'squalityoflifealotsincetheoperation.A.improves B.hasimproved C.wasimproving P.willimprove【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從手術(shù)以后，哈里的生活質(zhì)量有了很大改善。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincetheoperation”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；且主語(yǔ)Harry'squalityofli任意為“哈里的生活質(zhì)量”，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞使用has,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞improve意為“提高”，其過(guò)去分詞是improvedo故選B。~5O.ThedateofthemeetingforthisprojectlastFriday.A.wasfixed B-isfixed C.willbefixed P.hasbeenfixed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的會(huì)議日期是上星期五定的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastFriday可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用was,故選A。31-.Youtalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't P.shouldn't【答案】8【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不愿意，你不需要和任何人說(shuō)話(huà)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該。needn't不需要；can't不可以，不能；mustn't禁止;根據(jù)“You…talktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.”可知，句子語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)硬，對(duì)方如果沒(méi)有意愿，就不需要跟別人交流。故選B。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.preventB.exerciseC.avoidD.furtherE.awareGettiredeasily?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Youmightbeinanunhealthystatebetweenhealthanddisease.Doctorsoftentellyoutobe32oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Itisthekeyto youfrombeingunhealthy.Youneedtorest, andtakepartinopenairactivities.Theyalsosayabalanceddietishelpfulto 35 beingunhealthy.Besides,youneedtostayinagoodmood.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.【答案】32.E33.A34.B35,.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了亞健康狀態(tài)以及如何保持健康的身體狀態(tài)?！?2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生經(jīng)常告訴你要意識(shí)到養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)下文"Itisthekeytopreventyoufrombeingunhealthy”可知，要是意識(shí)到養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性，這是防止你不健康的關(guān)鍵。beawareof意為“意識(shí)到”，符合句意，故選E。（33題詳解】句意：這是防止你不健康的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)上文“Doctorsoftentellyoutobeawareoftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabitsw可知，要是意識(shí)到養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性，這是防止你不健康的關(guān)鍵。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意，故選Ao【34題詳解】句意：你需要休息、鍛煉和參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)前后文“rest…takepartinopenairactivities"可知，此處是指“需要休息、鍛煉和參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)”等一系列動(dòng)作。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們還說(shuō)均衡的飲食有助于避免不健康。根據(jù)上文“Itisthekeytopreventyoufrombeingunhealthy”可知，這是防止你不健康的關(guān)鍵，故此處指的是“他們還說(shuō)均衡的飲食有助于避免不健康”。故選C。A.rarelyB.audienceC.stepsD.seriouslyE.loudlyMostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechinpublicanddon'tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimple tohelpyoumakeitagreatone.Therearesomethingsyouneedtoconsider37 .Thefirstproblemistofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyour38 .Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareforit.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatwhatyousaywillbeeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Remembertospeakslowlyand tomakeeveryonehearyouclearly.Don*ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于演講的技巧?！?6題詳解】句意：下面是一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟來(lái)幫助你讓它成為一個(gè)很好的演講。根據(jù)前文的"Mostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechicpublicaiaddon'tdoagoodjob.Herearesokes加和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是下面是一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟，steps意為"步驟”，故選【37題詳解】句意:有些事情你需要認(rèn)真考慮。根據(jù)前文的"Thereare,sot^ethingsyoumeedtoc。八side/和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真考慮，serious?意為"認(rèn)真地"，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是盡可能多地了解你的聽(tīng)眾。根據(jù)后文的“Wk。arethey?VJl^atdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?”和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是盡可能多地了解你的聽(tīng)眾，au力，ence意為"聽(tīng)眾"，故選8。【39題詳解】句意：記住說(shuō)話(huà)要慢，聲音要大，讓每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)得清楚。根據(jù)后文的"Makeeveryoneheargouc他可知，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)話(huà)要慢，聲音要大，/oud?意為“大聲地"，故選E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)BenandLilyhaveonechildandtheyareexpectingtheoneinJuly(two)【答案】second【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Be八和U也有一個(gè)孩子，他們?cè)谄诖咴路輵训诙€(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“Be八andLilyhaveonechild”可知，Be八和Li?有一個(gè)孩子,所以他們想要第二個(gè)孩子，基數(shù)詞“two二”序數(shù)詞形式“second第二”符合句意，故填sec。八乩Two(policewoman)aredirectingtrafficatthecrossing.【答案】policewomen【解析】【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)女警察十字路口指揮交通。根據(jù)空格前基數(shù)詞tw。提示，名詞policewoman應(yīng)用愛(ài)數(shù)形式，即policewomen。故填policewomen。Donawokeupandfoundinahospitalbed.(she)【答案】herself【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：D。八。醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己在醫(yī)院的病床上。給出單詞“ske”指的是D。八。她自己，she的反身代詞是"kerse/f她自己“，故填Kerse/f。HenryhastravelledinAsiaandknowsalotaboutdifferentcountriesthere,(wide)【答案】widely【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利在亞洲游歷過(guò)很多地方，對(duì)那里不同的國(guó)家了解很多。根據(jù)空前的hastravelled可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，空處應(yīng)該用副詞形式修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞travel,wide的副詞形式是widely。故填widely。Theofthatbridgeisover200metres,(long)【答案】length【解析】【詳解】句意：那座橋的長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)200米。根據(jù)句中"over200metres"可知，此處是“橋的長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)200米"，long是形容詞，其名詞形式為length,意為“長(zhǎng)度”，冠詞后用名詞。故填length。Becauseofherbusyschedule,itisforhertospendmuchtimetraveling,(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：由于她的工作繁忙，她不可能花太多時(shí)間旅行?？崭裉幦毙稳菰~作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)"BecauseofAer尻＜sgsched川e”可知，她的工作繁忙，所以她不可能花很多時(shí)間旅行，形容詞“possible可能的”的反義形容詞是aimpossible不可能”符合句意，故填impossible,,MysisterfeltsosadtofindthatitwastocleanherfavouriteT-shirt,(hope)【答案】hopeless【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹發(fā)現(xiàn)清洗她最喜歡的T恤衫已無(wú)望，感到很難過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)；有根據(jù)"Mysisterfeltsosad”可知，此處是指清洗她最喜歡的T恤衫已無(wú)望；hope意為“希望”，是動(dòng)詞，hopeless意為“沒(méi)有希望的“，是形容詞,故填hopeless。Wendy'sfatherhelpedheranewwayofdoingbusiness,(invention)【答案】invent【解析】【詳解】句意：溫迪的父親幫助她發(fā)明了一種新的做生意的方法。根據(jù)空前的helpedher可知，此處是helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，invention的動(dòng)詞形式是invento故填invent.V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）Mr.Wangtoldhisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Mr.Wanghisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills?【答案】0.Did□.tell【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：王老師告訴他的學(xué)生們很多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)技能的事情。根據(jù)給出原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由于原句中沒(méi)有兒動(dòng)詞，但是有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞"土?！ā保宰円话阋蓡?wèn)句在句首加助動(dòng)詞力且原謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（,toldn要變回原形tell",故填Did；tello4Q.He'sworkedinthisbankforabout20years.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）hasheworkedinthisbank?【答案】0.How0.long【解析】【詳解】句意：他在這家銀行工作了大約20年了。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分“forabout20years”大約20年了，可知表示的是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)，后接一般疑問(wèn)句形式；故填How：longoSO.Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhiscomputer.（改為句意基本相同）Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausehiscomputer.【答案】 0.broke/went0.down/wrong【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：J。沒(méi)有發(fā)郵件，因?yàn)樗碾娔X出了問(wèn)題。"wr。八gwithkiscoMputer”的意思是電腦有問(wèn)題，即電腦出了故障；breakdown?和g。wrong都表示“出故障”；根據(jù)給出原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以break要變成過(guò)去式broke,g。要變成過(guò)去式went,故填broke/went；down/wr。八g。St.Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives,?【答案】 □.are0.there【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，很少有人給親戚寫(xiě)信。原句是協(xié)ere兒句型，反義疑問(wèn)句用“bethere",原句中有“few”，表示否定含義，根據(jù)“前否后肯"原則，反義部分用arethere?故填are；there?"Whatcanpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus?"thereporteraskedthedoctor.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Thereporteraskedthedoctorpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.【答案】 0.what0.could【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“人們能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)自己免受病毒的侵害？”記者問(wèn)醫(yī)生。原句改間接引語(yǔ)即把提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容變?yōu)椤癮sked”的賓語(yǔ)，成為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞就是特殊疑問(wèn)句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞what；由于主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句也要是過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)ca八4。要變成c。川dd。：同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)peop/e在前，謂語(yǔ)co”以d。在后，故填what：couldoRestaurantsinShanghaiwillusemorerobotstobringfoodtocustomers.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）MorerobotswilltobringfoodtocustomersinShanghai.【答案】 □.be□.used【解析】【詳解】句意：上海的餐館將使用更多的機(jī)器人為顧客送餐。根據(jù)句中win可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，題目要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+willbedone,動(dòng)詞use的過(guò)去分詞為used。故填be：used。during,makephonecalls,areallowedto,thebreaktime,they（連詞成句）［答案］Theyareallowedtomakephonecallsduringthebreaktime.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句子所給單詞可知應(yīng)該是陳述句形式，分析所給單詞：they“他們