八年級英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題訓(xùn)練100題含答案

八年級英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題訓(xùn)練100套含答案一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換B））將下列句子改為感嘆句，每空一詞。Theweatherisfine. weatheritis!Thestoriesareveryboring. thestoriesare!Thebuildingissotall. tallbuildingitis!Tomisrunningveryfast. Tomisrunning!Theboyisverylazy. theboyis!Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每個小題每空格限填一詞）Ifsfifteenminutes'walkfromheretothenearestsupermarket.（對劃線部分提問）isitfromheretothenearestsupermarket?Idon'tknowwhattodototrainthedog.（保持句意不變）1don'tknowcandototrainthedog.Youmustbequick,ifnot,youwillmisstheplane.（保持句意不變）Bequick,misstheplane.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle.（改為反意疑問句）Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,?Sheisagooddancer.（改為感嘆句） shedances!Mymotherwillcomebackinafewminutes.（對劃線部分提問）willyourmothercomeback?to,really,inwinter,playwith,ifs,wonderful,snow（連詞成句）Thecki/dre八arelisteningtoaCD.（對畫線部分提問）thechildren?HeplaysthepianoeverySaturday,（fflnow改寫句子）Hethepianoiaow.IsshetalkingtoTom?（作否定回答））she.His?〃七八日aretakingwiththeteackws.（改為一般疑問句）hisparentswiththeJackya^d.ToKAmyarec/e〃八ingthecla^irooM.（改為否定句）Jackyav\dTommycleai^ii^gthecla^rooM.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）：Peter'sflathasonelivingroomandthreebedrooms.（改為一般疑問句）Peter'sflatonelivingroomandthreebedrooms?OurEnglishfestivalbeganat9:30a.m.（對劃線部分提問）yourEnglishfestivalbegin?KittyandherfriendsaregettingreadyforBen'sbirthdayparty.（保持句意基本不變）KittyandherfriendsareforBen'sbirthdayparty.Jim*sfathersmokedalotinthepast.（保持句意基本不變）Jim*sfathersmokealot.按要求完成下列各題Thereisabananaonthetable.（改為一般疑問句）abananaonthetable?.Thezooisbehindthepark.（對畫線部分提問） thezoo?Thereisapayphonenearthebank.（改為否定句）apayphonenearthebank.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?（作否定回答）Manypeopleareinthesportshall.（改為同義句）manypeopleinthesportshall.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ifoundnothingunusualinthebushes.（改為同義句）Iunusualinthebushes.Lucycantakegoodcareofthatcat.（改為同義句）Lucycanthatcat.Lilyenjoyedthefashionshowthedaybeforeyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）Lilythefashionshowthedaybeforeyesterday?MymotherwatchedTVlastnight.（對畫線部分提問） motherlastnight?Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）—； youyourhomeworklastSunday?—No,.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞）I'dliketobeasingerinthefuture.（改為否定句）Itobeasingerinthefuture.HerbrotherhasalreadybeentotheUSA. （改為一般疑問句）herbrotherbeentotheUSA?There'slittlefoodinthefridge.（改為反意疑問句）There'slittlefoodinthefridge,?Lindalikedthepinkdressbetterthantheyellowone.（保持句意不變）Lindathepinkdresstheyellowone.didn't,anylonger,he,pocketmoney,his,all,spend,（.）（連詞成句）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thoseareorangerulers.（改為單數(shù)句） ruler.Billhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）Billlunchatschooleveryday?Fiveboysareintheroom.（改為同義句）fiveboysintheroom.November20thisSunday.（對畫線部分提問） isNovember20th?Pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis3246798.（合并為一句）Pleaseme3246798.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子?每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫）Aterribleearthquakehitthesmallmountainvillageyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）aterribleearthquakethesmallmountainvillageyesterday?Jerrypaysavisittohisgrandparentstwiceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）doesJerrypaysavisittohisgrandparents?It'snecessaryforustoreviewwhatwehavejustlearnedintime.（保持句意基本不變）It'snecessaryforustowhatwehavejustlearnedintime.Wemustdosomethingtostopthecasefromgettingevenworse.（改為被動語態(tài)）Somethingmusttostopthecasefromgettingevenworse.Mr.Smithsselectshiswordsverycarefullywhenhespeaksinpublic.（保持句意基本不變）Mr.Smithsselectshiswordswithwhenhespeaksinpublic.Howdoeslearningtakeplaceinourmind?Scientistsarenotquitesure.（改為賓i吾從句）Scientistsarenotquitesurehowplaceinourmind.for,at10:30,NewYork,toleave,isexpected,thefirstflight（連詞成句）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）：Ihavealreadyboughtapples,bananasandicecream：（改為一般疑問句）youboughtapples,bananasandicecream?I'dliketohavetomatoandeggsouptonight.（對劃線部分提問）ofsoupwouldyouliketohavetonight?FriendsoftheEarthshouldtakecareoftheenvironment.（保持句意基本不變）FriendsoftheEarthshouldtheenvironment.Thatpairoftrouserscostme100yuan.（改為否定句）Thatpairoftrousersme100yuan.根據(jù)要求完成下列句子Mr.LiuisanEnglishteacher.（改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答）MyuncleRossoftenmakesvideochatwithme.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答）uncleRossoftenvideochatwithyou?..HikeLiHuabest.Heisafootballplayer.（改為同義句）LiHuaisfootballplayer.Theschoolisoverat4:10onWednesday.（對戈lj線部分進行提問）theschooloveronWednesday?Iliveinasmalltown.（對劃線部分進行提問）?句型轉(zhuǎn)換DoeshecomefromtheUSA?（作否定回答）No, Ialwayshaveagoodtime.（改為同義句）Ialways.LiLeisometimesgoestothepark.（改為一般疑問句）LiLeisometimestothepark?Theyusuallyhavelunchat11:00.（改為否定句）Theyusuallylunchat11:00.1playcomputergamestwiceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）doyouplaycomputergames?IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iwasinterestedinswimmingtwoyearsago.（改為一般疑問句）interestedinswimmingtwoyearsago?Andydidsomethingimportantformeyesterday.（改為否定句）Andyimportantformeyesterday.Whatotherthingsdidyouknowaboutthetallestman?（改為同義句）didyouknowaboutthetallestman?Icouldn'tgoswimminginthelake.Iwasveryafraid（改為同義句）Iwasveryafraidswimminginthelake.AfterthatLilywasnomoreafraid.（改為同義句）AfterthatLilyafraid.Ittookmetwodaystomakeapumpkinlantern.（對畫線部分提問）ityoutomakeapumpkinlantern?Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每小題每空格限填一詞）Dannyhasalreadygivenupsmoking.（改為一般疑問句）Dannygivenupsmoking?Weholdourschoolsportsmeetingonceayear.（對劃線部分提問）doyouholdyourschoolsportsmeeting?IrepliedtohisletterthemomentIgottothehotel.（改為否定句）ItohisletterthemomentIgottothehotel.Couldyouhelpme?（保持句意不變）Couldyoumea?Thehousecostyouanarmandaleg.（改為反意疑問句）Thehousecostyouanarmandaleg,?enjoyable,grandparents,an,our,had,weekend,we,with（連詞成句）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞SusanhasherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon. （改成一般疑問句）SusanherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon?Maryfoundhermagazineinthelibraryyesterday.（改成否定句）Maryhermagazineinthelibraryyesterday.Thestory"Mr.WindandMr.Sun,,soundsveryinteresting.（對劃線部分提問）thestory“Mr.WindandMr.SunMsound?Everyoneneedstostudyhardforabellerfuture.（保持原句意思）isfbreveryonetostudyhardforabetterfuture.I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.（改為同義句）Iabasketballplayer.Didyouhavefunintheopenaif?（改為同義句）Didyouintheopenair?Whathesaidsoundsinteresting.（改為同義句） soundinteresting.MyfatherisgoingtolearnFrench.（對畫線部分提問）yourfathergoingto ?按要求完成句子。Lindahastwobrothers.（改為否定句）Linda twobrothers.MybirthdayisonMay24th.（對劃線部分提問）isbirthday?Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday.（改為一般疑問句）theytoschoolonfooteveryday?DoJimandhismothergoshoppingeveryweekend?（肯定回答）Yes, TheyellowT-shirtis8dollars.（對劃線部分提問） istheyellowT-shirt?Hisnewbackpackisblue.（對劃線部分提問） ishisnewbackpack?.Youcanteachershelp.（請求）Cindyhasaverygood（飲食習(xí)慣）andsheisveryhealthy.（勞駕），aretheseyourpencils?Inourschool,lunchis11：3012：40.（從...至???）RewritethesentencesasrequiredIweighed3kilogrammeswhenIwasbom.（對戈lj線部分提問）didyouweighwhenyouwerebom?Tomis150centimetrestall.Peteris155centimetrestall.（合并句子）TomisPeter.Ilikeswimmingintheriverinsummer.（對戈lj線部分提問）doyoulikeintheriverinsummer?MarydoeswellinEnglish.（句意不變）Maryis English.Joewillworkinabakery.（對劃線部分提問） Joework?將下列簡單句合并為由that/which/who引導(dǎo)的定語從句Isthereahospitalnearhere?Jackworksinthehospital.Doyoulikethepen?Iboughtitlastweek. ?MyfathertookmanyphotosinAustralia.Theywerelikedbyhisfriends.Thisisanicepicture.Tomdrewthepicturelastyear.Thewomanismyaunt.Shewearsapairofwhiteshoes.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.（改為一般疑問句）yourfriendstheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?LindahasbeeninShanghaisince2006.（對劃線部分提問）hasLindabeeninShanghai?“Doyouwanttohaveanothertry?"Jane'sfriendaskedher.（保持句意基本不變）Jane'sfriendaskedhershetohaveanothertry.Newsisreallyimportantinourdailylife.（改為感嘆句）newsisinourdailylife!Thechildrenareoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.（保持句意基本不變）Thechildrenareoldenoughtothemselves.Thenewchemistrylabcan'tbeusedforthetimebeing.（保持句意基本不變）Thenewchemistrylabcan'tbeused.thinkit,toprotectanimals,forhuman,necessary,Scientists（連詞成句）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給的要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）Scientistsknewsomethingaboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.（改為否定句）Scientistsknowaboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.Ourclassteacheralwaysencouragesustoworkoutproblemsbyourselves.（對劃線部分疑問）doesyourclassteacheralwaysencourageyouto?ThetriptoAustraliaandNewZealandcosttheoldcouplealot.（改為反意疑問句）ThetriptoAustraliaandNewZealandcosttheoldcouplealot,?Helenreturnedthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.（保持原句意思）Helenthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.DoyouknowwhenHenryFordinventedtheworld'sfirstassemblyline?（改為被動語態(tài)）Doyouknowwhentheworld'sfirstassemblylinebyHenryFord?IaskedTim,"Haveyoufoundthelostpetdog?”（改為賓語從句）IaskedTimhefoundthelostpetdogornot.haveto,thefirst,to,Susan,train,will,tomorrowmorning,startearly,catch（連詞成句）Rewritingthefollowsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，第1?6句每空格限填一詞）Mygrandparentsgreworganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.（改為否定句）Mygrandparentorganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.TheGreeksmanagedtocapture（占領(lǐng)）thecityofTroythroughatrick.（對劃線部分提問）theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?Lotsofpeoplerespectthebaseballplayerforhisdivision（貢獻）tocharitywork.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebaseballplayerforhisdivisiontocharitywork.Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.（改為反意疑問句）Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,9WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.（合并為一句）ManypeoplewonderedthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout.Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip（游輪）toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.（保持句意基本不變）Mr.Smithtakeacruisetrip（郵輪）toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.boy,behavior,for,justnow,the,apologized,naughty,his,to,Susan（連詞成句）山.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。Thestudentswillhaveapartyinthehall.（改為一般疑問句并補全否定答語）-thestudentsapartyinthehall?—No,.Therewillbeasupermarketnearhere.（改為同義句） asupermarketnearhere.TheSmithswillarrivenextSunday.（改為否定句）TheSmithsnextSunday.Ourcitvwillbemoreandmorebeaulifiil.（對劃線部分提問）willourcitybe?Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）PeopleinthatcountryspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（改為否定句）PeopleinthatcountryspeakEnglishFrench.Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingspecialthings.（對劃線部分提問）treesprotectthemselves?Weshouldkeepthehand-madechocolateinalowtemperalure.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thehand-madechocolateshouldinalowtemperature.Theschoolsportsmeetingwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.（保持句意基本不變）Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthebadweather.MissWangaskedTom,“DoyouplantogotoAustraliatofurtheryourstudy?^^（改為賓語從句）MissWangaskedTomhetogotoAustraliatofurtherhisstudy.Wespentawholemonthreviewingallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.（保持句意基本不變）Itusawholemonthtoallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.thetruth,could,weresure,people,thedetective,findout,that（連詞成句）將下列句子合并成含賓語從句的復(fù)合句TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldmelightfasterthansound.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowspeakFrench.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellmethechildrengames.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknowhercar.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。JanehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.（對畫線部分提問）hasJanelearnedEnglish?Whynottellstoriestocheerupthesickkids?（改為同義句）tellingstoriestocheerupthesickkids?WangLinlearnsEnglishbylisteningtolapes.（改為一般疑問句）WangLinEnglishbylisteningtotapes?Tomteacheshimselftoplaythepianobypracticingeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）Tomhimselftoplaythepiano?Ithinkstudyingwithagroupishelpful.（改為否定句）Ithinkstudyingwithagrouphelpful.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）Theparentswilllistentotheschoolchoiratthreeteninthehall.（改為一.般疑問句）theparents totheschoolchoiratthreeteninthehall?Theyhaveteaandcakesinthemusicroom.（改為否定句）Theyteaorcakesinthemusicroom.WeshallvisitEnglandnextmonth.（對畫線部分提問）shallwevisitnextmonth?Themanoftenputstheburningcigaretteendsinthelibrary.（對畫線部分提問）themanoftenputtheburningcigaretteends?HewillreachLosAngelesnextweek.（保持原句意思基本不變）HewillLosAngelesnextweek.二、改寫句子Theyareinthesameclass.（改為一般疑問句） inthesameclass?15LHehastobeontime.（改成否定句Negative）Thepencilboxisintheschoolbag.（改為一般疑問句）thepencilboxtheschoolbag?.Keepontheleft.（否定句） ontheleft.ShecanspeakEnglish.（改為一般疑問句） speakEnglish?Thisismysistei;（一般疑問句） sister?Ilikeeggsfordinner.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）youeggsfordinner?No,I.Sheishelpinghermotherwiththehou§cwork.（改為一?般疑問句）shehermotherwiththehousework?Youcan'tturnontheTV.（改為祈使句） ontheTV.Hemustwearaschooluniformonweekdays.（改為一般疑問句）heaschooluniformonweekdays? ontheTV.Theoldmanhasrealizedthathehadtoomuchunhealthyfood.（改為一般疑問句）theoldmanthathehadtoomuchunhealthyfood?Lawrequiresthewearingofseatbelts,（改為被動語態(tài)）Thewearingofseatbeltsbylaw.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.（改為一般疑問句）birdsinthetree?Youcan'tbringanyfoodintothereadingroomnexttime.（變?yōu)槠硎咕洌゛nyfoodintothereadingroomnexttime.Shedoesn'thavelunch.（變肯定句）Shelunch.Mollielivesinaflatnexttoasupeimarket（改為否定句）Millieinaflatnexttoasupermarket.Lilyboughtsomegarlicinthesupermarket.（改為一般疑問句）Lilyanygarlicinthesupermarket?Theworkershaveearnedthegoodstotheairport.（改為一般疑問句）theworkersthegoodstotheairport?Drinkmilkeveryday.（IUshe為主語改寫句子）milkeveryday.Maryismycousin.（改為一般疑問句）Marycousin?Icanseeacatonthefloor.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定、否定回答）一youseeacatonthefloor?—Yes,I./—No,I,IgaveMariasomechocolate.（改為一般疑問句）youMariachocolate?rdliketoknowmoreaboutmyhero.（改為一般疑問句）youtoknowmoreaboutyourhero?Mybrothercanplaytheguitar.（改為一般疑問句）brotherplaytheguitar?Thisismyfather'scomputer.（改為一般疑問句）thisfather'scomputer?Mr.Wangisaveryhappyman.（改為感嘆句） manMr.Wangis!HewenttoBeijingwithhisfriendslastweek.（改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答）一hetoBeijingwithhisfriendslastweek?,?Isthatyourwatch?（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)）Wemusthaveitrepairedatonce.改為疑問句Hedoesn'tlikepopularmusicnow.Hepopularmusicintwoyears,althoughhedoesn'tnow.Crosstheroadnow.（變否定句） theroadnow.Theyleftschoolat16.（改為一般疑問句）theyschoolat16?Benwashelpinghismomcookdinner.Therainbeatagainstthewindows.（合并為一句）Youmustreturnthebookontime.（改為被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句形式）thebookontime?LindaisgoingtobuysomebooksonSunday.（改為否定句）LindagoingtobuybooksonSunday.Mr.SmithwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomat7:00yesterday.否定句： 疑問句： Weplanttreesonthesidesofmountains.（改為被動語態(tài)）Treesbyusonthesidesofmountains.Tomoftenwalkstoschool.（改為現(xiàn)在進行時）Tomtoschool.BobisvisitingBeijingatthemoment.（用nextweek改寫句子）BobistoBeijingnextweek.Hedoesn'tlikethiscartoon.Ithink.（合并為一起）Ithinkhethiscartoon.Thebaseballisunderthebed.（改為一般疑問句）Wemakeself-drivingcarstochangethewaywemovearound.（改為被動語態(tài)）Self-drivingcarstochangethewaywemovearound.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）三、寫出答句Doeshehaveaping-pongbat?（作否定問答）No,.CanHelenspeakChinese?（做肯定回答）Yes,.IsthereahospitalonCenterStreet?（作否定回答）No,.Canyouplaythepiano?（否定回答）,1..WereTomandJackhereyesterday?（作否定回答）Isthereaboxonthetable?（作肯定回答）四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化Hecan'tplaythefluteverywell.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換）Heplaythefluteverywell.Heisreallyapoliteboy!（改為同義句） politeboyheis!Ispentanhourtakingphotosinthepark.（改為同義句）meanhour takephotosinthepark.I'mverytiredandIcan'tgotherewithyou.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I'mtiredIcan'tgotherewithyou.Jennyissocleverthateveryonelikesheralot.（改為同義句）Jennyisclevergirleveryonelikesheralot..IttookthedesignteamnearlytenmonthstocreateBingDwenDwen.（改為同義句）ThedesignteamnearlytenmonthsBingDwenDwen.Ihopetofindagoodjobsomeday.（改為同義句）Ithatagoodjobsomeday.Lisaandhereldersisterusethesamebathroom.（改為同義句）Lisaabathroomhereldersister.Theyoungmanwastooshytoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.（保持句意基本相同）Theyoungmanwasn'ttoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.Don*tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,yourteacherwilltakeitaway.（改為同義句）foodtotheparty,yourteachertakeitaway.Theweightofthebridgeismorethan100tons.Thebridge100tons.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.Heplayingfootball.Akangaroorunssofastthatitcancatchupwithatrain.（改為同義句）Akangaroorunscatchupwithatrain.五、劃線部分提問Theyaregoingtomakeasoccerleamnextyear.（劃線部分提I句） nextyear?TheLeefamilyhaveoutdooractivitiesintheparkeverymorning.（對劃線部分提問）參考答案:What fineHow boringWhat aHow fastHow lazy【解析】1.根據(jù)“weatheritis!”,結(jié)合"weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，可知此處用句型：“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！”故答案為Whatfine。根據(jù)“thestoriesare!”，結(jié)合此處除去主謂，只有兩個空，可知此處用句型："How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！"，結(jié)合原句，故答案為Howboring。根據(jù)“tallbuildingitis!”，結(jié)合“tallbuilding”是輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，可知此處用句型：“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！”故答案為Whata。根據(jù)“Tomisrunning!”，結(jié)合此處除去主謂，只有兩個空，可知此處用句型："How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！"，結(jié)合原句，故答案為Howfast。根據(jù)“theboyis!”，結(jié)合此處除去主謂，只有兩個空，可知此處用句型："How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！"，結(jié)合原句，故答案為Howlazy?！军c睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的陳述句改感嘆句題型，需要先確定感嘆的中心詞，然后根據(jù)感嘆句的幾種固定句式來選擇感嘆詞，確定最終結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句常見的句式有“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！“、"What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！“、"How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”三種句式。第3小題中根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知中心詞是tallbuilding,要用第一種句式。HowfarwhatIoryou'llisthereHowwellHow soonIt'sreallywonderfultoplaywithsnowinwinter.【解析】6.句意：從這里到最近的超市是15分鐘的路程。從這里到最近的超市有多遠？根據(jù)畫線部分fifteenminutes，walk”步行15分鐘”，可知指的是路程，所以提問應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞howfar多遠，后接一般疑問句，句中含有系動詞is,-一般疑問句直接把is提前，故答案為⑴.How⑵.far。.句意：我不知道我能做些什么來訓(xùn)練這只狗。根據(jù)題干可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序；原句是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語，同義句中設(shè)空處作do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意可知從句的主語是I;故答案為(1).what(2).1。.句意：你必須快點，否則你就趕不上飛機了。根據(jù)Youmustbequick,以及youwillmisstheplane.的句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，原句中的ifnot意為“否則”，可以用or“否則”來替換，youwill可知縮寫為yoifll；故答案為⑴.or(2).you'llo.句意：瓶子里幾乎沒有水了.瓶子里幾乎沒有水了，是嗎？根據(jù)題干，可知要求改為反意疑問句，反意疑問句前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定；前后人稱，時態(tài)一致。原句句型為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞為is,hardly表示否定，反義疑問句部分為肯定，結(jié)構(gòu)為be動詞+there?故答案為(1).is(2).there。.句意：她跳舞跳得很好。她跳舞跳得真好啊！感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+adj/adv+主語+謂語；一是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+adj+名詞(+主語+謂語)；分析題干可知本題是指她跳舞跳得好，應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動詞dance,所以用how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句；故答案為(1).How(2).wello.句意：我媽媽幾分鐘后就會回來。你媽媽多久回來？根據(jù)畫線部分inafewminutes.幾分鐘后，可知是對“in+一段時間”提問，表示一般將來時態(tài)，所以用特殊疑問詞howsoon多久，故答案為(1).How(2).soon。.句意：在冬天玩雪真是太棒了。由后面的標點符號可知本句為陳述句，根據(jù)所給出的詞語提示可知本句考查固定句型：It，S+形容詞+t。dosth.意為“做某事是…的"，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式；really是副詞，修飾形容詞wonderful；playwithsnow玩雪：inwinter在冬天；故答案為It'sreallywonderfultoplaywithsnowinwinter..Whataredoing. is playing. No isn't.Aretalking. are not【解析】13.句意：孩子們正在聽唱片。對動詞詞組listentomusic提問選擇疑問詞What,就畫線部分提問上下時態(tài)不能發(fā)生變化，應(yīng)用進行時態(tài)來完成，故答案為Whataredoingo.句意：他每星期六彈鋼琴。now是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的標志，用now改寫句子，也就是把原來的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)用進行時態(tài)替換，故答案為isplayingo點睛：在完成時態(tài)替換的句子中，不管原句是什么時態(tài)，首先要把原來的謂語動詞恢復(fù)到原形，然后把動詞套用到需要轉(zhuǎn)換成的新時態(tài)中，本題原句的動詞詞組為playthepiano,需要轉(zhuǎn)化成的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing,此句的主語為He,故答案為isplaying,,.句意：她在和湯姆說話嗎？含有現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的一般疑問句在做出肯定，否定回答時，助動詞is/are要保留，否定回答用No,is也應(yīng)該用否定形式，故答案為No,isn't。.句意：他的父母正在和老師談話。現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成為助動詞am/is/are+doing,變一般疑問句時只把助動詞提前即可，故答案為Aretalking?.句意：杰克和湯米正在打掃教室。含有現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子變否定句時，只在助動詞am/is/are后加not,其余不變。故答案為arenot。. Does have. When did. preparingfor. used to【解析】18.句意：Peter的公寓有一個客廳和三個臥室。句中謂語動詞為has,是一個實意動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，原形是have。一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成，注意第二個空應(yīng)將原來的三單形式變?yōu)樵?，故?yīng)填Does,have。句意：我們的英語節(jié)在上午9點半開始。句中劃線部分表示英語節(jié)開始的時間，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用When“什么時候二原句謂語動詞began是過去式，疑問句中應(yīng)用助動詞did,故第二個空填did。句意：Kitty和她的朋友們正在為Ben的生日聚會做準備。原句中g(shù)etreadyfor是固定短語，意為“為 做準備”，同義短語是preparefor。注意原句的時態(tài)不變，注意動詞的形式，故應(yīng)填preparingfor。句意：Jim的爸爸過去經(jīng)常吸煙。句中inthepast表示“在過去”，所以這句話講述的是過去的事情，因此這里可以使用句型usedlodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，后面跟動詞原形。故這里填usedto。IsthereWhereisThereisn'tNothereisn'tThereare【解析】22.句意：桌子上有一個香蕉。桌子上有一個香蕉嗎?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹Ｔ錇閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句中含有系動詞is,變一般疑問句只需要把is提前即可，放于句首，首字母大寫，其余部分按順序放在is之后，句末加問號；故答案為(1).1s(2).there,.句意：動物園在公園后面。動物園在哪里？考查對畫線部分提問。根據(jù)畫線部分behindthepark在公園后面，可知是對地點提問，特殊疑問詞用where,后接一般疑問句，句中含有系動詞is,—般疑問句直接把is提前即可；故答案為(1).Where(2).is。.句意：銀行附近有一部公用電話。銀行附近沒有公用電話。要求改為否定句。原句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句中含有系動詞is,變否定句只需要在is后面加not即可，is和not可以縮寫為isn't,故答案為⑴.There⑵.isn't。.句意：這附近有警察局嗎？不，沒有。本題考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)Isthereapolicestationnearhere?可知本句為therebe句型的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,there+be；否定回答用No,there+be+not；這里要求作否定回答，be動詞是is；故答案為⑴.No(2).there(3).isn't。.句意：許多人在體育館。有許多人在體育館。要求改為同義句。原句意思是“許多人在體育館?！边€可以用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某地有某物/人，因manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are；故答案為(1).There(2).are。27.didn'tfindanything28.lookafterwell29.Didenjoy30.Whatdidyourdo31.DiddoIdidn't【解析】27.句意：在灌木叢里我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么不尋常的東西。原句nothing表示“沒什么東西”，是否定的意思。同義句中是將謂語動詞部分變成了否定句，原句是一般過去時，故用助動詞did構(gòu)成否定句，與not縮寫為didn't,found變?yōu)樵蝔ind；nothing變?yōu)閍nythingo.句意：Lucy能照顧好那只貓。takecareof與lookafter是同義短語，都是“照顧"的意思：well是副詞，修飾動詞短語lookafter。.句意：Lily喜歡前天的時裝表演。本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，原句謂語動詞是enjoyed,動詞的過去式，一般疑問句用助動詞Did構(gòu)成，注意將enjoyed變?yōu)樵蝒njoy。30.句意：我的媽媽昨天晚上看電視。句中劃線部分表示媽媽昨天晚上所做的事情，故這里應(yīng)問”昨天晚上做什么“，疑問詞是What；did是助動詞，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；do動詞原形，“做”。句意：我昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)。本題要求改為一般疑問句，原句中did是實意動詞，過去式形式，故一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞did構(gòu)成，原來的過去式did變?yōu)樵蝑o：否定回答應(yīng)該是No,Ididn't.【點睛】這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，主要考查了同義句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和否定句，時態(tài)主要涉及一般過去時。一般過去時態(tài)疑問句的構(gòu)成：如果謂語動詞是實意動詞，應(yīng)用助動詞did構(gòu)成一般疑問句，注意將原來動詞的過去式變?yōu)樵巍Ｈ绲?小題，第一個空填助動詞Did,第二個空將enjoyed變?yōu)樵蝒njoy。特殊疑問句在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，加一個特殊疑問詞。如第4小題，根據(jù)句意疑問詞應(yīng)用What。注意do可以做助動詞，也可以做實意動詞，如第5小題，第一個空是構(gòu)成一般疑問句的助動詞did；第二個空do是答案第5頁，共35頁實意動詞，doone'shomework是固定短語。wouldnftlike.Hasyetisthere. preferred toHedidn'tspendallhispocketmoneyanylonger.【解析】32.根據(jù)題意是變成否定句，I'dliketobeasingerinthefuture,可知這里would是一個情態(tài)動詞，否定句在would后面加note故填wouldn'tlike..根據(jù)題意是改為一般疑問句，原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，改為一般疑問句也要用現(xiàn)在完成時，把助動詞has提前，already用在肯定句中；yet用在否定句中，already變成yet,故填Has,yet。.這個句型變化的要求是變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?，由于這個句子用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，所以后面的反意疑問句就要用bethere的形式來構(gòu)成，be的形式要根據(jù)原句be的形式來確定，又因為句子中用了little,表示否定，意思是“沒有多少”，所以后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式，因此可知這句話的意思是“冰箱里的食物不多了，是不是啊？“綜上所述，故填isthereo.根據(jù)Lindalikedthepinkdressbetterthantheyellowone.可知琳達喜歡這件粉紅色的衣服勝過黃色的。變成同義句，這里可以用prefer to來改寫，從liked判斷句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，根據(jù)題意，故填preferred；to。.not...anylonger表示不再；spendallhispocket花費他所有的零錢；這里是一般過去時態(tài)的否定句。根據(jù)題意，故填Hedidn'tspendallhispocketmoneyanylonger.【點睛】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句，組合成的句子的句意是"他不再把所有零用錢都花掉。句子敘述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，notanylonger表示不再，pocketmoney表示零用錢，故答案為Hedidn'tspendallhispocketmoneyanylonger.37.Thatisanorange38.Does;have39.ThereareWhatdaycall at【解析】37.句意：那些是橙色的尺子。指示代詞those的單數(shù)形式是that；用于單數(shù)的系動詞是is；單數(shù)名詞orange前應(yīng)用冠詞an。故答案為(1).That ⑵.is (3).an (4).orangeo句意：比爾每天在學(xué)校吃午飯。此句中的haslunch是“吃午飯”之意，變?yōu)?一般疑問句時要用助動詞does,has變回原形have。故答案為(1).Does(2).have。句意：有五個男孩在房間里。用therebe句型表示“某處有某人“，與原句"某人在某處''是同義句。主語fiveboys是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are。故答案為(1).There (2).are。句意：11月20日是星期天。對星期幾提問用whatday,故答案為(1).What(2).day。句意：請給我打電話。我的電話號碼是3246798?！癱allsb.at+電話號碼”表示“用……號碼給某人打電話''。故答案為(1).call(2).at。Did hitHowoftengo overbe donegreatcarelearningtakesThefirstflightforNewYorkisexpectedtoleaveat10:30.【解析】42.Aterribleearthquakehitthesmallmountainvillageyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)由主語Aterribleearthquake單數(shù)，可知hit在這里是過去式，實意動詞，疑問句在主語前加did,謂語動詞用原形，hit的原形hit；故填(1).Did(2).hit。Jerrypaysavisittohisgrandparentstwiceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）twiceaweek兩周一次，可知是指頻率，howoften多久，提問頻率；故填⑴.How (2).oftenoIt'snecessaryforustoreviewwhatwehavejustlearnedintime.(保持句意基本不變)原句review復(fù)習(xí)，goover復(fù)習(xí)；故填(1).go(2).over。Wemustdosomethingtostopthecasefromgettingevenworse.(改為被動語態(tài))被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，must情態(tài)動詞，后用動詞原形；故填(1).be(2).done。Mr.Smithsselectshiswordsverycarefullywhenhespeaksinpublic.(保持句意基本不變)verycarefully非常仔細，也就是很greatcare關(guān)心；故填(1).greal(2).care。Howdoeslearningtakeplaceinourmind?Scientistsarenotquitesure.(改為賓語從句)賓語從句用陳述句語序，從句主語learning動名詞形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；故填(1).learning(2).takesofor,at10:30,NewYork,toleave,isexpected,thefirstflight(連詞成句)根據(jù)提示詞和標點符號，可知是“飛往紐約的第一航班有望10點半起飛“；thefirstflightforNewYork飛往紐約的第一航班，beexpectedtodo有望做某事；故答案是ThefirstflightforNewYorkisexpectedtoleaveat10:30。Have, yetWhat kindlook afterdidn't cost【解析】49.句意：我已經(jīng)買了蘋果，香蕉和冰淇淋。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，本句是用的現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時變成一般疑問句，直接把have/has提到主語的前面，而本句當中用的是have,所以直接把have提前，而原句肯定句用的already表示已經(jīng)，否定句疑問句中要改成yet,所以這里填have,yet。句意：今晚我想喝西紅柿雞蛋湯。根據(jù)句意理解及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，劃線部分西紅柿和雞蛋是用來修飾湯的，所以應(yīng)該問的是什么種類的湯，英語當中什么種類是whatkindof,所以這里填whalkind。句意：地球的朋友應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意理解可得，這里需要替換的是takecareof,英語中takecareof等于lookafter表示照顧照看，should是情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞原形，所以直接填lookafter。句意：那條褲子花了我100元。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中動詞是cost,在本題中主語是單數(shù)，所以這里cos是過去式，所以變成否定要加助動詞didn,t,加了助動詞，動詞還原成原形，所以這里填didn'tcostoIsMr.LiuanEnglishteacher? No he isn'tDoesyourmakeYes he doesmyfavouriteWhenisWheredoyoulive?【解析】53.句意：Mr.Liu是一位英語老師。Mr.Liu是一位英語老師嗎？不，他不是。原句含be動詞is,一般疑問句把is提前，首字母大寫；一般疑問句的否定回答是：No,主語+isn't；由Mr可知為男性，主語用he代替：故答案為(1).IsMr.LiuanEnglishteachei"?(2).No(3).he(4).isn't。句意：我叔叔Ross經(jīng)常和我視頻聊天。你的叔叔Ross經(jīng)常和你視頻聊天嗎?是的，他是。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句，句子中有謂語動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)makes,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫枰又鷦釉~does,放于句首，且首字母要大寫；句中謂語動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)makes變?yōu)閯釉~原形make：同時第一人稱my變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyour。助動詞Does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的肯定回答的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Yes,主語(人稱代詞)+does.uncle為男性，人稱代詞用he。故答案為(1).Does(2).your(3).make(4).Yes(5).he(6).does。句意：我最喜歡李華。他是一名足球運動員。李華是我最喜歡的一名足球運動員。根據(jù)原句的句意：我最喜歡李華。他是一名足球運動員。要求合并成一句，也可以說成：李華是我最喜歡的一名足球運動員。所以此處用myfavourite“我最喜歡的“，根據(jù)答案為(1).my(2).favouriteo句意：學(xué)校星期三4點10分放學(xué)。學(xué)校星期三什么時候放學(xué)？根據(jù)畫線部分at4:10在4點10,可知這是對于時間的提問，根據(jù)所給出的空格數(shù)目，特殊疑問詞用when,后接一般疑問句，句中含有系動詞is,一般疑問句直接把is提前即可；故答案為(1).When(2).is?句意：我住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。根據(jù)畫線部分inasmalltown在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，表示處所，確定疑問詞用where提問，句子的剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓诤竺妫辉錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句中含有實意動詞live,變一般疑問句需要加助動詞do,第一人稱I,變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou；故答案為Wheredoyoulive?he doesn'thave greatfunDoes godon't haveHow often【解析】58.此處是否定回答，助動詞是does,其否定形式為doesn't,故填hedoesnl.haveagoodtime=havegreatfun"玩得高興"，故填havegreatfun。.此處謂語goes是實義動詞go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，助動詞does提前位于句首，后面謂語用動詞原形go。故填Does,go。.謂語have是實義動詞have的復(fù)數(shù)形式，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，用助動詞dont后面接動詞原形have。故填don't,have。.對twiceaweek提問，是對頻率提問，用疑問詞howoflen。故填Howoften063.Wereyou64.didn'tdoanything65.Whatelse66.ofgoing67.wasn'tanymore68.Howlongdidtake【解析】63.句意：兩年前我對游泳感興趣。陳述中的主語I在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要改為you,