醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語寫作總結(jié) dxy

醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語寫作總結(jié)dxy醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語寫作總結(jié)dxy醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語寫作總結(jié)dxy資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語寫作總結(jié)dxy版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語寫作總結(jié)一、原則與要求：不直譯原文，抓主要論點，果斷舍棄次要內(nèi)容，突出新點，論點清晰,主要寫中長句子??！2－5個長句！不寫或少寫短句??！一般真題范例在10－15句左右。二、現(xiàn)場寫作技巧①劃線，劃出實質(zhì)性，實詞性句子。②翻譯標(biāo)題，有標(biāo)題就譯，沒有標(biāo)題不能加。③末尾重復(fù)標(biāo)題，首尾呼應(yīng)。精簡醫(yī)學(xué)考博寫作常用核心詞匯1.下降、減少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall；上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；increase;2.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;3.公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件publichealthemergencies;應(yīng)急反應(yīng)immediateresponseto;4.關(guān)注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;5.城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem6.預(yù)防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服務(wù)體系servicesystem；7.講究衛(wèi)生payattentiontohygiene；個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personalandenvironmentalhygiene8.lite清淡的；protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加飲食；9.preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures預(yù)防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，11.蟲媒insectpollination；蟲媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：12.腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome；13.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血熱；14.爆發(fā)流行：breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof,explosion15.傳染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable；communicable可傳達的,會傳染的,愛說話的[醫(yī)]有傳染性的;communicativea.健談的,愛說話的,交際的16.傳播途徑routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission17.傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation18.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉well-being,happiness；20.衰老growold；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.frombadtoworse每況愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent膿的,化膿的22.脂肪肝fattyliver;血壓hypertension23.腸癌CancerofRectumandColon；亞健康sub-health24.過勞死karoshi;deathfromoverwork25.長期以來foralongtime;overtheyears26.養(yǎng)生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth27.分類bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28.基本職責(zé)=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原則fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實踐方面，指按習(xí)慣或社會公認(rèn)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尤指男女之間關(guān)系的道德。morality指符合道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為，或用道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學(xué)中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。30.民眾the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople；合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人數(shù)deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll死亡人數(shù)是多少

32.歸結(jié)為boildownto；comedownto；歸因為/歸功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;歸咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。33.大規(guī)模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak34.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果關(guān)系cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;孤立現(xiàn)象anisolatedphenomenon；復(fù)雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；極端復(fù)雜性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。35.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances；養(yǎng)老保險endowmentinsurance；退休養(yǎng)老金retirementpension；HealthCareReform醫(yī)療改革

36.激烈運動strenuousexercise；vigorousactivity；37.月經(jīng)期menstrualperiod38.生活的節(jié)奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace39.嬰幼兒保健theinfanthealthcare40.安樂死euthanasia；41.得絕癥的termi